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轟炸全網、炸翻金融市場的恆大，每家台媒、外媒都在討論。打開財經新聞，整個被恆大洗版！但講老實話，它是現在才有狀況嗎？姐這兒都提醒多久了（挖鼻
恆大每日一更，苦主陸續被揭露出來（幫QQ
📌 彭博社根據6月底提交的文件編制的數據整理，一些新興市場主要投資者持有高風險房地產公司中國恆大集團的大量債券。總部位於倫敦的基金經理Ashmore Group Plc 是恆大公司債券的最大持有者之一，其價值超過 4 億美元（約110億台幣）。其次為BlackRock Inc、UBS Group AG和HSBC Holdings Plc（附圖一），其中大部分由專注於新興市場或亞洲信貸的工具持有。
PS. 自基金文件提交以來，公司持倉規模可能發生了變化。一些債券持有人已聘請律師事務所 Moelis Co. 和投資銀行 Kirkland Ellis 擔任顧問。
📌 今日最新消息（附圖二）：恆大要求提前贖回的6名管理人員，必須限期返回所有款項，並給予嚴厲懲處。（要是我絕對不會返還，大不了不幹了🙄🙄🙄
#中國房地產到底怎麼了
上上週我們提過中國的遊戲圈被限制、演藝圈被整治。
再更早之前我們提到補教業的「去資本化」，
所有補教業者通通變慈濟，公益不營利。
然後科技大老們「瘋狂捐錢」，響應習近平的「共同富裕」。
現在中國市場簡直是颱風天的海平面，
海浪亂七八糟，一下這裡拉起一陣大浪然後立刻崩掉，
一下那裡一堆碎浪晃的你暈頭轉向。
然而，這些都只是前菜。
如果我們把目光放向中國房地產。
那才是真正的無敵海景佛跳牆。
.
#索羅斯開口 #你就得擔憂
美國有個超級有名的億萬富翁叫索羅斯（George Soros），
有在關注金融市場的台灣人應該也都認識他。
索羅斯是個貨幣投機客，但也是眼光超銳利的金融巨鱷。
他最有名的事蹟就是在1992年放空英鎊，
結果英鎊像大怒神一樣跌到地下十八層。
索羅斯一個人將英國央行搞到破產了。
.
但我們今天重點不是索羅斯有多厲害。
而是最近他說的話。
上週，全球最大資金管理業者的貝萊德集團（BlackRock Inc.）高調宣布進軍中國市場，
貝萊德這一舉動不容小覷啊，
它將成為中國第一家全外資擁有的共同基金公司，
也象徵著中國金融市場對外開放的第一步。
.
然而，索羅斯大搖頭。
他上週投書到華爾街日報，直言不諱的說：
「Pouring billions of dollars into China now is a tragic mistake.」
（現在向中國投入數十億美元，就是個悲慘的錯誤。）
喔喔喔，索羅斯辱華專車要出發囉，你各位快繫上安全帶。
索羅斯這篇文章提及了各向我們前陣子說過的事。
其中有一句話特別吸引我：
「The BlackRock managers must be aware that there is an enormous crisis brewing in China's real-estate market.」
（貝萊德的管理人員必須意識到，中國房地產市場正在醞釀一場巨大的危機）
#中國房地產倒閉潮
#很大的恆大也難逃
索羅斯這句話讓我想起最近讀到的相關新聞。
上報前幾天報導：
【中國地產公司「一天倒一家」共274家破產 2022年3月將達償債最高峰1039.4億元人民幣】
沒錯，中國房地產公司現在正像颱風天的路上招牌，
狂風吹過路倒一片。
光是今年，就倒了274家房地產公司。
當然大部分以小家的為主，
但我們都看過美國2008年金融風暴，
房地產不是英雄單打獨鬥，
房地產是火燒連環船，
小船起火，綁在旁邊的大船你也別想躲。
.
但為什麼會倒成這樣？
中國不是大家都富起來了嗎，不是有更多人可以買房嗎？
是這樣沒錯，現在中國的中產階級變多了，
房市交易也已經飛奔了好幾年。
問題不是出在消費者，而是出在這些營造業集團上。
.
中國房地產的產業特色是高規模槓桿。
就是明明手上沒那麼多錢，
但為了要搭上中國經濟起飛的風潮，
企業們硬借了大量資金投入開發。
他們的想法都是我先蓋了再說，反正蓋出來一定有人買。
再加上中國政府官員鼓勵銀行多放貸，刺激經濟成長，
地產大亨們的狼性開發，搭配銀行資金的搧風點火，
中國的民間債務風險越疊越高，越來越驚悚。
這些建設公司很會蓋很高很大的建築物，
但其實他們最會蓋的，是債台高築。
#中國政府出手了
中國政府有意識到債務的嚴重性，所以他們去年就出手了。
去年他們推出所謂的「三道紅線」，也就是我們認知的打房政策。
三道紅線都是在規範企業不准借太多錢，
如果債務比高出一定數字，
中國政府將會有所懲罰（或限制不准再貸款）。
這聽起來很合理對吧，
但是因為政策來的太突然，各集團為了短時間內符合規定，
反正作了更多加速市場崩跌的舉動。
.
其中一間叫恆大。
恆大是中國前幾名的房地產集團，富可敵國的那種。
他們同一時間在中國可能有數百甚至數千棟房子在蓋。
但是恆大同時也是全中國債務比最大的企業。
預計負債高達3,000億美元。
恆大為了快速降低他的負債，開始低價販售他手上的建案。
.
哇，低價販售也太棒了吧！
來唷各位，這裡有一批好便宜的房子喔。
房價降低，消費者不是應該要很快樂嗎？
答案是否。
因為恆大這幾年來債務過高，
其實已經有很多房子都蓋不出來了，
消費者買了一套兩年的預售屋，蓋了四年都還沒蓋好。
再加上我們前面講說有很多小家的房地產倒閉，
現在大家對於「買房子」已經是避而遠之，消費者信心度全失。
而且恆大的債務危機新聞一直被大量報導，
身為消費者，你肯定就會擔心，
就算我現在衝進去撿便宜，
萬一恆大兩年後倒了怎麼辦，我的血汗錢是不是就丟水裡了。
.
就這樣，中國房市呈現一種「無量下跌」。
就是賣家跳樓大拍賣，買家都不願意買，
整個市場陷入恐慌，大家都在擔心，
如果連恆大都倒了，積欠上千間的營造商的貨款付不出來，
以及數萬戶成交的消費者血本無歸，
它將會是一整個從上到下的經濟崩盤，無人能倖免。
.
我在研究這篇新聞時，腦袋裡不斷回放美國2008年次貸危機的畫面。
大家有興趣可以去看電影《大賣空》，
或是看一本書叫《高盛陰謀》。
看完後那你可以想想看，
中國房地產若崩潰，會發生什麼事呢？
我光想像，就不自覺的瑟瑟發抖呢。（怕.gif）
---我是工商線---
目前國際觀察曆第一批已經進入裝訂程序了
如果希望在11月底前收到，請把握機會趕緊購買唷
https://bit.ly/3kevH87
今日新聞參考資料請見敏迪選讀官網
https://www.mindiworldnews.com/20210914-2/
🌻Docusign(DOCU), Crowdstrike(CRWD)財報結果
上週這兩家公司發表財報了.
這兩天看了一下他們的財報結果. Again, 兩家的表現都很好, 但發現分析師給DOCU的調價(往上)幅度比較多, 就好奇研究了一下SaaS公司是怎麼被估值的. 有興趣的話可以看看(從中學習到很多. 非常推薦一讀):
https://makingsenseofusastocks.blogspot.com/2021/09/blog-post.html
(By the way, 分析師對CRWD的價格調幅沒那麼大, 主因是成長趨緩了. 而DOCU的free cash flow佔營收比, 以及顧客黏著力在這季創了新高, 是讓分析師按讚的幾個原因).
關於CRWD: "The Street is already modeling revenue growth deceleration in 2022 to 36%, down from 60% expected in 2021, which on its own might prove a hurdle for a stock already trading at a high multiple," said Bank of America analyst Tal Liani in a report.
分析師對於DOCU的評價:
• 11位buy; 給的價格分別是: $310, $320 (x2), $330 (x2), $340 (x2), $345, $350, $350, $389
• 給Buy的分析師的評語:
o Baird: The analyst continues to view them as a best in class way to play digital transformation trends with strong growth, cash flow and profitability, and a strong competitive position. Power said DocuSign remains one of his top long-term compounding growth ideas.
o Citi: While slightly shy of the double-digit billings beat in recent quarters, DocuSign still delivered a solid 8% beat to Q2 billings, which grew 47% year-over-year, Radke tells investors in a research note.
o Evercore ISI: he calls "another strong quarter." While some may have wanted to see more aggressive Q3 billings guidance, he believes estimates "continue to leave room for upside," Materne said.
o JMP Securities: While revenue growth decelerated to 50% from 58% in Q1, the company is the clear leader in electronic signature and the broader system of agreement having crossed over 1M customers with a $2B run rate this quarter, the analyst tells investors in a research note, adding that he sees lots of room for growth as DocuSign targets a $50B total addressable market.
o Needham: The analyst commented, "Docusign reported another strong quarter in 2QF22 with typical DOCU upside to revenue and profitability. Sales metrics and growth decelerated Q/Q, as we expected against a massive pandemic quarter, but at a much slower rate than we believe much of the Street was anticipating. 65k net new customers was lower than the 70k - 90 range of CY20 but was still more than 2x greater than any pre-pandemic quarter, highlighting a strong end-market driving 47% billings growth against a strong comp. Commentary on incremental Agreement Cloud demand was positive, suggesting an additional growth tailwind combined with solid international can further aid 2HF22. Although DOCU shares could be lower near-term due to weak 2H OpMg guidance, we think this guidance is conservative, as the recent OM was greater than the pre-pandemic level even with tough comps."
o RBC Capital: The quarter highlighted the sustainability of the company's tailwinds post-pandemic as most of its underlying metrics such as billings and net revenue retention were solid, the analyst tells investors in a research note, adding that the traction with CLM and Notary was also "impressive".
分析師對於CRWD的評價:
• 12位buy; 給的價格分別是: $300, $310 (x2), $313, $315 (x2) , $305, $320, $325, $330 (x2), $340
• 1位給hold: $280 (from $220 by J.P. Morgan(same))
• 給Buy的分析師的評語:
o Baird: The analyst believes the company has significant room for growth with core modules, opportunities with Humio and in cloud workload security, among others, should help drive a continuation of strong growth over a long time horizon.
o BTIG: The company's "strong" Q2 results "cleared every hurdle", even though the buy-side benchmarks may have been slightly higher, the analyst tells investors in a research note. Powell adds that Crowdstrike is clearly gaining share in its core endpoint security target market at a rapid pace and gaining traction with new products across multiple categories.
o Canaccord: The analyst said the stock is down from its recent highs, and he thinks the re-rating creates a more favorable entry point for longer-oriented investors for a foundational security name. He views Crowdstrike as a long-term secular winner in security due to its native cloud platform advantage versus closely held peers in endpoint security combined with platform expansion into tangential segments to capture greater share of security budgets.
o Goldman Sachs: CrowdStrike last night delivered "another beat and raise quarter as the company benefited from another quarter of elevated demand," Essex said. But it traded lower following net new annual recurring revenue growth guidance that was slightly less than investors had hoped for. Essex, nonetheless, said the quarter demonstrated CrowdStrike's "ability to continue to go down market efficiently."
o JMP Securities: The analyst notes the company's Q2 annualized recurring revenue of $1.34B topping his estimate of $1.30B, with "sustained" 70% ARR and revenue growth along with margin upside seen as key highlights for the quarter. Suppiger adds that the metrics reflect Crowdstrike's "strong execution and robust demand environment".
o Mizuho: "very good" fiscal Q2 results. The annual recurring revenue growth of 70% year-over-year "was strong and still nicely surpassed" the Street's 65%-66% estimate, Moskowitz tells investors in a research note. He believes "strong execution can propel" Crowdstrike's stock higher.
o Piper Sandler: The company's metrics "outperformed across the board" in Q2 with 70% annual recurring revenue and revenue growth and record net new customer adds in the quarter, Owens tells investors in a research note.
o RBC Capital: Hedberg adds that CrowdStrike's record pipeline entering Q3 should continue to fuel the company's "land-and-expand" momentum.
o Stifel: Q2 results that he said "exceeded consensus estimates across all major financial metrics." He continues to believe that Crowdstrike's growth opportunity "remains in the early days" despite the company's scale given continued share capture within its core endpoint security market and incremental module adoption on the Falcon Platform, Reback tells investors.
o UBS: the company reported "pretty good" Q2 results against high expectations.
🌻趨勢: 跨境電商 Cross-border commerce
Morgan Stanley:
From our perspective, we think many are underestimating what the cross-border eCommerce demand could ultimately be, once key friction points like FX rates, tax and duties, shipping, language, etc are smoothed—all issues that Global-E directly addresses.
Cross-border ecommerce brings new, high-yield volume: We think elevated levels of cross-border ecommerce (ex-travel) is a structural shift thathas yet to be fully contemplated in MA (and V)'s long-term forecasts. MA's cross-border CNP ex-travel volume was 69% above 2019's level in 2Q and 63% higher in 1Q. Strength reflects both broader ecommerce adoption plus globalization of commerce, as marketplaces and services that reduce cross-border friction (such as those from GLBE) make international online ordering more readily adopted. Early data at V suggests greater cross-border ecommerce spend is persisting even in areas with pre-pandemic levels of international travel. Cross-border transactions also come at a higher yield, making us more optimistic that the trend can bring incremental long-term growth to the networks.
產業的潮流是有連貫性的. 疫情讓電商更發達後, 接下來應該就是加速電商跨境了. 跨境的話, 有很多問題需要解決(稅率, 語言, etc.) 這就需要有公司來做整合的動作. 這種跨境, 也可以想像是omnichannel的一種呈現.
Harley Finkelstein (President of Shopify): "I mean I think commerce in 2021 is cross-border."
🌻SPAC熱潮退卻，初創市值蒸發750億美元
"SPAC熱潮已經退卻。分析顯示，在2月中旬以前完成合併的137家SPAC的總市值已經蒸發25%，市值回落幅度上個月一度超過1,000億美元。"
"像貝萊德(BlackRock Inc., BLK)和富達投資(Fidelity Investments Inc.)這類企業管理的基金，以及許多對沖基金、養老金管理公司和其他一些投資者，都在SPAC的回落中遭受了衝擊，他們在去年年底開始的熱潮中競相投資SPAC。其中許多基金由於在價格還很低的時候就早早入場，所以現在仍坐擁可觀收益。事實上，SPAC市值仍有約2,500億美元，高於一年前的約1,000億美元，反映出這期間股價上漲和新公司上市的影響。
但即便如此，今年年初令人炫目的回報還是讓許多後來者做了接盤俠，扎堆投資所謂穩賺不賠的領域，其永恆的風險可見一斑。在過去的幾個月裡，一些投資者眼睜睜看著帳面財富縮水。"
"股價下跌會在SPAC領域形成惡性循環，因為投資者有權在併購交易前從空白支票公司撤資。一旦SPAC跌破發行價，投資者就更有可能這樣做，而許多SPAC的股價現在正處於這樣的水平。目前，在尚未宣布併購交易的空白支票公司中，超過95%的公司股價低於發行價。
投資者的大規模撤資會讓已經上市的空白支票公司手上的現金大幅減少，讓其更難實現業務目標，並可能加劇股價跌勢。"
https://on.wsj.com/3n6JznC
🌻BNPL (buy now pay later)
But most BNPL providers including Affirm, Klarna and Afterpay have been losing money despite breakneck revenue growth as they invest heavily in marketing to win share. Sweden-based Klarna’s credit losses more than doubled in the second quarter. Affirm has projected adjusted operating losses of $50m-$55m for the fiscal year that ended June 30.
The path to profitability for many of these companies was to achieve massive scale, analysts said.
https://www.ft.com/content/ca201a37-a16d-4223-b123-04d38350a972
Pictures: 一葉知秋; from EarningsWhispers
blackrock, inc 在 BlackRock - Home | Facebook 的推薦與評價
Welcome to the official US BlackRock page --We are a global investment manager. ... All this while your company has horrific racial actions ... ... <看更多>