塑化、鋼鐵業的大麻煩!歐美開徵「碳稅」箭在弦上 台灣還有哪些沒準備好?(08/09/2021 今周刊)
歐盟與美國在近期釋放出將課徵碳稅的計畫,歐盟甚至提出全球第一個「碳邊境稅」計畫,尤其是對低環保標準國家的水泥、鋼鐵、鋁等產品課徵碳稅,一旦通過此法案,開徵碳稅將從2026年起分階段實施;此外,美國國會也正在研究推動對高碳排進口產品開徵碳稅的可能性,以實現減少溫室氣體排放的目標。
以出口貿易為主的台灣製造業可謂壓力山大!尤其是塑化、鋼鐵,甚至是資通訊產業強烈意識到,在整個製造生產環節,必須大幅降低他們的排碳指數,提高乾淨能源的使用,必要時必須投資於新的碳權交易作為避險工具。簡言之,降低碳排對於台灣的一級製造業而言,將攸關企業的國際競爭力及未來的行業發展。
隨著全球碳中和壓力和公司內部對ESG的日益關注,企業或機構投資人正在轉向進入碳排放交易市場。在歐洲,碳權交易基金市場是過去一年表現最好的商品市場之一,僅次於木材。歐洲碳權價格在過去一年中漲了數倍,並創下歷史新高。下圖是國際知名KraneShares全球碳權ETF價格走勢。
既然世界各國已經陸續訂出碳中和的達標時間表,那麼完整的碳權交易市場框架,建構企業對於碳權供給與需求的平台,將可以促進整個碳權市場的交易效率以及價格透明度,最終達到碳中和的目標。
完整交易市場框架 有助於企業碳權買賣
國際碳權交易的合約規格,基本上分為兩種(Carbon Credit)類型,一是自願減排(VER),在非規範或自願市場中交換的碳抵減;二是經認證的減排(CER),通過監管框架創建的排放單位(或信用額度)。基於此兩大類碳權規格,所謂完整的碳權交易市場框架,必須包含三個層次的交易市場。
1、除碳(或碳抵消)現貨市場(Carbon Offset Spot Market Place):主要目的是解決產業的碳權供需買賣、碳權國際認證問題及協助企業找到各種潔淨能源、技術資源等等。
2、碳衍生品交易市場(Carbon Derivative Exchange):主要目的是碳權價格發現及投資機構(或企業)的避險需求。
3、數字化的綠色金融交易所(Digital Green Finance Exchange):主要目的是容易進行跨國碳權買賣、加速碳權市場發行及交易效率、降低交易成本。
第一層是市場除碳(或碳抵消)現貨市場,例如北歐的Puro.Earth、新加坡今年5月剛成立的Climate Impact X(簡稱CIX)交易所,以及上海環境能源交易所,這三家交易所都屬於碳權現貨交易市場。首先我們來介紹Puro.Earth。
Puro.earth是世界上第一個提供工業除碳工具的市場,這些工具可通過開放的線上平台進行驗證和交易。該平台已經為一些世界領先的公司提供除碳服務,包括微軟和SEB(瑞典北歐斯安銀行)等等。
今年6月,美國那斯達克併購了這個除碳交易平台。那斯達克與Puro.earth的合作,將使全球企業能夠進入一個獨特的除碳市場,並使Puro.earth能夠通過那斯達克網路和技術平台,創建一個全球化、透明和經過認證的除碳現貨市場。
Puro.earth擁有嚴格的碳權驗證流程和驗證除碳方法的可信度,那斯達克將與 Puro.earth合作,通過建立一個由產業、學術界、買方和供應商代表組成的外部諮詢委員會,進一步加強對綠能與新除碳技術方法的檢驗。Puro.earth是世界上第一個專注於除碳的B2B市場。
至於Climate Impact X是一家由星展銀行、新加坡交易所、渣打銀行和淡馬錫聯合成立的碳權交易市場。Climate Impact X主要包含兩項服務功能,一是提供企業投資自然保育計畫;二是提供企業交易大規模高品質碳權的交易場所,該交易平台主要服務對象是跨國公司和機構投資人。
今年5月,新加坡金融管理局局長孟文能(Ravi Menon)在媒體表示,CIX有望解決東南亞「碳權交易市場分散」、「市場流動性低且碳權品質堪慮」的問題。
國家級碳權交易平台上路 中國進一步實現碳中和
第三家是近期開始交易標準化碳權合約的上海環境能源交易所。2021年7月7日,中國國務院常務會議審議決定7月擇機啟動中國碳排放權交易的標準交易合約。最後,中國國家級碳權交易平台於7月16日正式開市。
上海環境能源交易所在其官網上發文表示,根據生態環境部相關規定,碳排放權交易機構負責組織開展全國碳排放權集中統一交易。全國碳排放權交易機構成立前,由上海環境能源交易所承擔全國碳排放權交易系統帳戶開立和運行維護等具體工作。
中國為實現碳達峰、碳中和目標又邁出實質一步,此次選擇發電行業作為碳市場的優先實施行業,後續石化、化工、建材、鋼鐵、有色、造紙、航空等高排放行業亦將陸續跟進。
第二層市場是碳衍生品交易市場,例如那斯達克商品交易所(Commodities Traded on Nasdaq),這是那斯達克在北歐的單一金融能源市場。在2010年11月1日之前,它被稱為「北方池」(Nord Pool)。
「北方池」是歐盟最大的電力衍生品交易所,也是歐盟排放限額(EUAs)和全球認證減排(CER)交易的第二大交易所,這個交易所提供各類能源的衍生品交易,例如天然氣、潔淨綠能等等,主要提供企業及機構進行期貨、選擇權避險買賣。
第三層市場是數字化綠色金融交易所,例如持有新加坡合規交易所牌照的Cyberdyne Tech Exchange (CTX)。CTX是獲得新加坡金融管理局批准的牌照並受其管制的數位資產及綠色金融交易所。該交易所成立於2018年,為合格的資產所有者和機構投資人,提供全方位服務基礎設施,包括資產型及綠色金融產品通證的初次發行、二級交易、結算和托管。
總部位於新加坡的CTX交易所,其目標是成為全球綠色金融中心,以及成為第一家為發行商和投資者提供碳足跡揭露的交易所。就在5月份,CTX獲得了新加坡金融管理局批准的資本市場服務牌照,及認可市場運營商牌照。鏈聞媒體曾報導,CTX即將推出的資產支持代幣交易所,預計開啓其專有的碳中和代幣(CNTs)跨境交易。
世界主要先進工業生產大國,陸續訂出碳中和的具體實現目標及時間表,台灣在加速邁向碳中和的過程,必須考慮完善整體碳權交易市場框架,一次到位、具體佈署。產業、金融機構、碳資產管理公司、諮詢機構、主管機關、碳權監測機構共同合作,才能有效協助企業面對未來減碳的挑戰,以及達到碳中和甚至零排碳的目標!
完整內容請見:
https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183012/post/202108090001
♡
同時也有15部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過27萬的網紅Adrian Lo Dejavu,也在其Youtube影片中提到,?Freemax Maxpod Circle Pod Kit 550mAh? (Product Introduction) Freemax Maxpod Circle Kit is a circular pod device, implementing a visually striking uni...
carbon market 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
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carbon market 在 貓的成長美股異想世界 Facebook 的最佳貼文
今天, 應該是最炫最酷的一家公司, Robinhood, 上市的一天. 它獲利了嗎? 我想沒有多少投資人會care. 最關心的, 應該是它的營收成長率, 還有股價.
在我們一直追逐科技成長股, 被他們的高營收成長率, 潛在的高報酬昏眩的時候, 會不會忘記他們醜得要命的財務報表?
而在今年, 大家追逐的這些趨勢股表現不佳的時候, 是不是也給了我們一些省思?
其實美股中, 還有很多財務報表漂亮, 但聽起來一點也不有趣(甚至很無聊)的公司, 但他們股價穩定, 長期下來, 也給了投資人很大的回報. 像之前介紹過的POOL, 過去幾年也是平均一年翻一倍的漲幅.
而在IPO中, 也有這類的好公司.
Carrier Global(CARR), 2020年4月上市的IPO, 算是工業類股, 漲了快5倍. 有在獲利. (開利冷氣應該有聽過?就是這家公司)
Academy Sports and Outdoors (ASO), 民生消費股, 也有獲利, 2020年10月上市的IPO, 目前也漲了3倍.
下面這篇文章挺好. 與大家分享. 就像文章作者所提的, 龜兔賽跑, 穩(漲)的烏龜, 不一定會輸.
也祝福大家找到&培養自己的能力圈, 穩穩獲利.
Jim Cramer: The Biggest Thing That Happened Thursday Was the Boring Stuff
No, it wasn't Robinhood or the mega-cap tech companies, it was names we depend on like Carrier Global.
By JIM CRAMER Jul 29, 2021 | 03:38 PM EDT
Stocks quotes in this article: HOOD, FB, PYPL, CARR, RTX, NUE, AGCO, ZM, ALGN, AAPL, EBAY, AMD, XLNX
One of the most glorious things I have seen involving the stock market in ages happened today.
Was it Vlad Tenev ringing the opening bell for his breakthrough, disruptive Robinhood (HOOD) , representing 22 million mostly young new investors? Was it the free-for-all decline in the stock of the "F" in FAANG, Facebook (FB) ? Or the clobbering that Paypal (PYPL) took after what looked to be a good quarter?
Nah. I was bumping into Dave Gitlin, CEO of Carrier Global (CARR) , and his charming daughter, a college student at the University of Wisconsin. They were calmly waiting for me to finish "Squawk on the Street" to say, "Hi," and I couldn't be more thrilled. Because unlike the much ballyhooed Robinhood deal, which seems like a bust, Carrier Global came public back in April 2020 at $12 and today, after tremendous earnings, not sales, but earnings, it made an all-time high at $53, after reporting a terrific number with tremendous HVAC sales, up 31%, and an earnings surprise of 55 cents vs. the 30 cents that Wall Street was expecting.
Carrier, which was spun off when United Technologies merged with Raytheon (RTX) had some tailwinds, like the need to have clean air inside, because of the pandemic and clear air outside because office buildings are responsible for 40% of carbon emissions. But the huge upside surprise and the gigantic buyback belonged to Dave and his team and I that's what I told his daughter. I made sure she knew how proud she should be about how this man made so much money for people. Twelve to 53 in 15 months time is the name of the game.
Look, I am not trying to take away from anything that Robinhood and its co-founder and CEO Vlad Tenev have created. Far from it. They have created billions for themselves and are now letting people participate in their great sales growth. You got a chance to pay a fortune per share and many Robinhoodies did, as tons of stock was allocated to the 22 million people who joined Robinhood, because of a bang up app that every young person seems to know.
I am simply saying that HVAC, yep heating, ventilation and air conditioning is one of the most boring businesses on earth and at times like today, with all of the hoopla of Robinhood it is easy to forget is how lots of money can be made being boring, and I like that. The most exciting thing that happened this year is Carrier helped provide refrigeration for vaccines. That's just fine with me.
Unlike Robinhood, Carrier hasn't brought anyone into the stock market. It's more laser-like focus on air conditioning once spun off from Raytheon means nothing to people. Just Wall Street gibberish. But you have probably walked by a Carrier machine thousands of times and never thought anything of it. Yet, you could have bought it for a song at six times earnings instead of 25 times sales.
The Carriers, with CEOs who pay themselves lavishly but perhaps not excessively, or the Nucor's (NUE) the steel company that's also well managed and sells at six times earnings, represent valuable properties, especially when the U.S. government is about to agree on a trillion dollar infrastructure bill and the country has more than 6% GDP. We don't know why they are re-opening trades or closing trades, delta-variant trades or building and bridge investments. Forgive me, though for comparing the company of Robinhood, with something that may stay special for a while vs. companies that get described as venerable, solid and built to last.
These companies are not rarities. You know people have to eat, right? You know that there would be famine without farming. So why not buy the stock of Agco (AGCO) , No. 2 farm equipment, which went from $40 to $130 in a year and a half without ever being expensive. Combines too boring? Again fine with me. Now that the masks are off -- or at least in some places, although Zoom (ZM) is still crushing it -- I, like many others, including my daughter, didn't like how her teeth looked even as, to me, they were perfect. Dentists tell you to get Align (ALGN) . I wanted them on "Mad Money" but the show was just too darned jammed. The stock's up the most in the S&P 500, with a product that, again, like the Purloined Letter, is right in front of you.
I love tech. Created the term FANG, added the "A" when it was clear that Apple (AAPL) had to take the acronymic stage between another "A" and an "N." I am proud that those who bet against me on Twitter, the legion, are betting against FAANG. I wrote obituaries for a goodly time in my career as a reporter but I never wrote as many as have been penned to talk about the group has already made the ultimate measure on behalf of shareholders.
Oh and it's not like I don't like tech or fin tech. I felt the slings and arrows of Facebook and PayPal today. Facebook's management once again lowered the boom on its future talking about real deceleration in growth. I thought it was too dire. PayPal's Dan Schulman talked about how the separation with its former partner, eBay (EBAY) gets done now and earnings will be hurt. This was one of the least revelatory surprises ever. I think both are practicing UPOD, Underpromising to Overdeliver, and, sure this time might be different, but it's sure been the way they have handled it in the past.
Far better to be in the straight out blow outs like Advance Micro (AMD) which had still one more banner day, this time because the company it is buying, the dowdy Xilinx (XLNX) , a sleepy semiconductor company, had tremendous earnings. The two together could be unassailable and even as AMD is now richly valued it is deservingly so.
I can't wait to hear Vlad Tenev's reflection on Robinhood's debut as a public company and about the novel offering that gave millions of shares to his clients. Vlad's not so much a rags to riches American story. He's a poor Bulgarian to insanely rich American because of his on ingenuity. That's a story with celebrating in itself.
I am simply pointing out that unlike Vlad, whom you would have had invested with when you weren't allowed or able to, Dave Gitlin sure didn't keep you out of the better bet, the stock of HVAC king Carrier.
You did.
carbon market 在 Adrian Lo Dejavu Youtube 的最讚貼文
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Size: D62.2 x W12.1mm
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Output Wattage: 10W
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carbon market 在 Peaceful Cuisine Youtube 的精選貼文
The macadamias that I used in this video are from Australia! I got a bag of roasted unsalted macadamias and it tasted amazing as it is. You can easily make macadamia milk by yourself but there are lots of options on the market recently. Plant -based milk is becoming the majority day by day isn't it? :)
https://australian-macadamias.jp/
@australianmacadamiasjapan
#discovermacadamias #毎日マカダミア #マカダミアナッツ #マカダミアミルク #TJナッツクラッカー #tjsnutcracker
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Same video without music : https://youtu.be/gQesc4cltyg
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Music : (Epidemic Sound)
get 30 day free trial using the link below :)
http://share.epidemicsound.com/FQbHC
#1 // Airy-Fairy Heart - Franz Gordon
#2 // Equus - S.A. Karl
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Ingredients:
for the cookies :
340g pastry flour
60g almond flour
200g butter flavored coconut oil
110g beet sugar
100g macadamia nuts
for the latte :
50g macadamia nuts
250g water
20g coffee beans
Instructions:
1. put pastry flour, almond flour, butter flavored coconut oil and beet sugar together in a food processor and mix until it forms crumbles.
2. add macadamia nuts and shape them into your favorite shape. put them in a freezer for an hour.
3. bake cookies at 180C/356F for 20 minutes.
4. make macadamia milk and brew espresso then make latte.
5. Enjoy!
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「材料」
マカダミアクッキー:
薄力粉 340g
アーモンドプードル 60g
バターフレイバーココナッツオイル 200g
てん菜糖 110g
マカダミアナッツ 100g
マカダミアナッツラテ:
マカダミアナッツ 50g
水 250g
コーヒー豆 20g
「作り方」
1、薄力粉、アーモンドプードル、ココナッツオイル、てん菜糖とフードプロセッサーにかけ、ダマになるまで撹拌する。
2、マカダミアナッツを加え、好きな形状に整えたら冷凍庫で1時間ほど冷やす。
3、180℃で20分ほど焼く。
4、マカダミアナッツミルクを作り、エスプレッソを淹れてラテを作る。
5、エンジョーイ!
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Equipments & etc:
Camera : Sony A7SIII
Lens : FE 35mm F1.4 ZA [SEL35F14Z] / FE 85mm F1.4 GM [SEL85F14GM]
Lens Filter : Kenko variable NDX II 82mm
Mic:SENNHEISER MKE600
Monitor : Atomos Shinobi
Tripods:SLIK carbon 923 pro/ SLIK carbon 823 pro/ SLIK mini pro 7
Slider : iFootage Shark Slider Mini
Edit : DaVinci Resolve Studio
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5wp8zelvGZg/hqdefault.jpg)
carbon market 在 Peaceful Cuisine Youtube 的最讚貼文
The macadamias that I used in this video are from Australia! I got a bag of roasted unsalted macadamias and it tasted amazing as it is. You can easily make macadamia milk by yourself but there are lots of options on the market recently. Plant -based milk is becoming the majority day by day isn't it? :)
https://australian-macadamias.jp/
@australianmacadamiasjapan
#discovermacadamias #毎日マカダミア #マカダミアナッツ #マカダミアミルク #TJナッツクラッカー #tjsnutcracker
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Original video with music : https://youtu.be/5wp8zelvGZg
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Ingredients:
for the cookies :
340g pastry flour
60g almond flour
200g butter flavored coconut oil
110g beet sugar
100g macadamia nuts
for the latte :
50g macadamia nuts
250g water
20g coffee beans
Instructions:
1. put pastry flour, almond flour, butter flavored coconut oil and beet sugar together in a food processor and mix until it forms crumbles.
2. add macadamia nuts and shape them into your favorite shape. put them in a freezer for an hour.
3. bake cookies at 180C/356F for 20 minutes.
4. make macadamia milk and brew espresso then make latte.
5. Enjoy!
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「材料」
マカダミアクッキー:
薄力粉 340g
アーモンドプードル 60g
バターフレイバーココナッツオイル 200g
てん菜糖 110g
マカダミアナッツ 100g
マカダミアナッツラテ:
マカダミアナッツ 50g
水 250g
コーヒー豆 20g
「作り方」
1、薄力粉、アーモンドプードル、ココナッツオイル、てん菜糖とフードプロセッサーにかけ、ダマになるまで撹拌する。
2、マカダミアナッツを加え、好きな形状に整えたら冷凍庫で1時間ほど冷やす。
3、180℃で20分ほど焼く。
4、マカダミアナッツミルクを作り、エスプレッソを淹れてラテを作る。
5、エンジョーイ!
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Website : http://www.peacefulcuisine.com
Instagram:@peaceful_cuisine
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/peacefulcuisine.ryoya
Other Channel : https://www.youtube.com/c/RyoyaTakashima
App : https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.co.c2inc.peacefulcuisine
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Equipments & etc:
Camera : Sony A7SIII
Lens : FE 35mm F1.4 ZA [SEL35F14Z] / FE 85mm F1.4 GM [SEL85F14GM]
Lens Filter : Kenko variable NDX II 82mm
Mic:SENNHEISER MKE600
Monitor : Atomos Shinobi
Tripods:SLIK carbon 923 pro/ SLIK carbon 823 pro/ SLIK mini pro 7
Slider : iFootage Shark Slider Mini
Edit : DaVinci Resolve Studio
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![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gQesc4cltyg/hqdefault.jpg)
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