關於 door to door (2002) ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

曾經跟孩子說，爸爸是心理師，爸爸讀心理系，好處就是無論看什麼影片或戲劇，都可以轉成專業。真的是給自己一個看劇、看戲的好理由，好藉口。但的確也是如此。

108年1月1日至108年12月31日，透過MOD、FOX+、公視+、Netflix、DVD、電影院等，看了 132部電影、紀錄片、電視電影、短片、公視人生劇展、學生劇展等影視作品。
1. 台灣電影《引爆點》（High Flash）（2018）
2. 台灣電影《寒單》（Han Dan）（2019）
3. 印度電影《我的嗝嗝老師》（Hichki）（2018）
4. 美國、德國紀錄片《尋找小津》（TOKYO-GA）（1985）
5. 阿富汗、法國電影《瓦姿瑪的抉擇》（Wajma, An Afghan Love Story）（2013）
6. 加拿大紀錄片《沒有刑責的罪犯》（Not Criminally Responsible）（2013）
7. 日本電影《退而不休》（Life in Overtime）（2018）
8. 蒙古電影《改變命運的女孩》（Golden Treasure）（2016）
9. 泰國電影《明天，最後一天》（Die Tomorrow）（2017）
10. 日本電影《歡迎光臨！東京管樂團》（東京ウィンドオーケストラ）（The Tokyo Wind Orchestra）(2016）
11. 日本電影《世界最長的照片》（世界でいちばん長い写真）（The World's Longest Photograph）(2018）
12. 日本電影《每天回家老婆都在裝死》（家に帰ると妻が必ず死んだふりをしています）（When I Get Home, My Wife Always Pretends to be Dead）(2018）
13. 韓國電影《山鷹之歌》（El Condor Pasa）（2016）
14. 比利時、法國、德國電影《漫漫心旅程》（La tendresse）（2013）
15. 法國、比利時電影《我的美麗爸爸》（Lola Pater）（2017）
16. 日本電影《羊之木》（The Scythian Lamb）（2017）
17. 越南電影《我們的戀愛日記》（The Diary of Fireflies）（2016）
18. 中國電影，《人在囧途》（Lost On Journey）（2010）
19. 韓國電影，《殘酷舞台》（Rough Play）（2013）
20. 日本電影，《請看著我》（ちょき）（Choki）（2016）
21. 台灣首創網路劇電影，《浮士德遊戲》（CODE）（2016）
22. 中國電影《一個勺子》（A Fool）（2014）
23. 美國電影《青木原樹海》（The Sea of Trees）(2015)
24. 日本電影《拉普拉斯的魔女》（Laplace's Witch）（2018）
25. 台灣電影《河豚》（Blowfish）（2011）
26. 日本電影《小偷家族》（万引き家族）（Shoplifters）（2018）
27. 香港電影《大師兄》（Big Brother）（2018）
28. 日本電影《飛上天空的輪胎》（空飛ぶタイヤ）（Recall）（2018）
29. 韓國電影《優雅的謊言》（Thread of Lies）（2014）
30. 韓國電影《惡鄰布局》（The Villagers）（2018）
31. 香港電影《某日某月》（When Sun Meets Moon）（2018）
32. 韓國電影《冠軍大叔》（챔피언）（Champion）（2018）
33. 冰島、挪威電影《遙遙回家路》（Summer Children）（2017）
34. 香港電影《翠絲》（Tracey）（2018）
35. 韓國、法國電影《克萊兒的相機》（La caméra de Claire；클레어의 카메라）（2017）
36. 中國電影《親愛的，我要和別人結婚了》（Farewell, My love）（2018）
37. 日本電影《家族真命苦》（What a Wonderful Family! ）（2016）
38. 台灣電影《狂徒》（The Scoundrels）（2018）
39. 英國、台灣電影《接線員》（The Receptionist）（2016）
40. 新加坡電影《戲曲總動員》（The Wayang Kids）（2018）
41. 台灣電影《范保德》（Father to son）（2018）
42. 台灣電影《命帶追逐》（Mirror Image）（2001）
43. 中國紀錄片《中國門》（China Gate）（2011）
44. 美國電影《藥命謊言》 （ADDicted）（2017）
45. 法國電影《尖峰人生暫停一下》(Un homme pressé/ A Man in a hurry)（2018）
46. 美國電影《幸運人生》（Lucky Life）（2010）
47. 台灣電影《小美》（Xiao Mei）（2018）
48. 澳門、香港電影《青洲山上》（Hill of Ilha Verde）（2015）
49. 台灣紀錄片《宅・私塾》（Home School）（2013）
50. 美國紀錄片，《那一年我們一起賣熱狗的日子》（Dog Days）（2013）
51. 美國電影《蝴蝶天使21號》（The Senior Prank ）（2014）
52. 中國電影《說走就走之不說再見》（Born To Be Wild：The Graduation Trip）（2018）
53. 日本電影，《新參者完結篇：當祈禱落幕時》（The Crimes That Bind）（2018）
54. 日本動畫《電影版 吹響吧！上低音號～莉茲與青鳥～》（Liz and the Blue Bird）（2018）
55. 法國、比利時電影《師聲對決》（Le brio）（2017）
56. 中國電影《寶貝兒》（Baby）（2018）
57. 澳洲紀錄片《七個禮物》（Dying to Live）（2018）
58. 菲律賓、美國紀錄片《在墳墓的活人》（Death of a Cemetery)（2012）
59. 台灣紀錄片《幸福定格》（LOVE Talk》（2018）
60. 台灣紀錄片《何以為家》（Home）（2018）
61. 台灣電影《樂獄》（Bad Boy Symphony）（2019）
62. 阿根廷電影《我的媽媽是一隻鸚鵡》（Mi Mamá Lora） (2016)
63. 台灣、美國電影，《滿月酒》（Baby Steps）（2015）
64. 中國電影《火鍋英雄》（Chongqing Hot Pot）（2016）
65. 美國電影《天生蠢材必有用》（Trainwreck: My Life as an Idiot）（2007）
66. 黎巴嫩電影《我想有個家》（کفرناحوم‎）（Capernaum）（2018）
67. 美國電影《真愛，再出發》（Departures）（2018）
68. 台灣電視電影（公視新創電影）《乒乓》（Ping Pong）（2017）
69. 台灣電視電影（公視新創電影）《靈佔》（Possession）（2018）
70. 台灣電視電影（公視新創電影）《廉價勞工》（Dollar Labour）（2017）
71. 孟加拉紀錄片《聽那海浪的聲音》（Are You Listening）（2012）
72. 台灣電視電影（公視新創電影）《無法辯護》The Defender (2018)
73. 日本電影《日日是好日》（Nichinichi Kore Kojitsu）（Every Day a Good Day）（2018）
74. 台灣電影《只有大海知道》（Long Time no Sea）（2018）
75. 台灣電影《乳•房》（Breast and House）（2019）
76. 日本電影《深夜巴士》（ミッドナイト・バス）（Midnight Bus）（2017）
77. 台灣電視電影（公視新創電影）《無生》（The Night of Salvation）（2018）
78. 日本電影《檢方的罪人》（検察側の罪人(けんさつがわのざいにん) （Killing for the Prosecution）（2018）
79. 日本電影《人魚沉睡的家》（人魚の眠る家）（The House Where The Mermaid Sleeps）（2018）
80. 台灣電影《老大人》（Dad's Suit）（2018）
81. 日本電影《原本以為只是手機掉了》（スマホを落としただけなのに）（Stolen Identity）（2018）
82. 台灣電影《盲人律師》（Invisibal Justice）（2019）
83. 中國電影《我不是藥神》（Dying to Survive ）（Dying to Survive)（2018）
84. 日本電影《三更半夜居然要吃香蕉？ 》（A Banana? At This Time of the Night?）（2018）
85. 日本電影《母親過世時，我想吃掉她的骨灰》（母を亡くした時、僕は遺骨を食べたいと思った。）（When My Mom Died, I Wanted to Eat Her Ashes）（2019）
86. 日本電影《家族的色彩》（Our Departures）（2018）
87. 台灣電視電影《媽媽加我等於十》（Mom and Me）（2019）
88. 日本電影《福爾圖娜之瞳》（Fortuna's Eye）（2019）
89. 香港電影《淪落人》（Still Human）（2018）
90. 中國紀錄片《虛你人生》（People's Republic of Desire）（2018）
91. 日本電影《真愛沒有句點》（A Sparkle of Life）（2013）
92. 台灣紀錄片《日落之前》（Love before Sunset）（2018）
93. 韓國、日本電影，《盡頭的回憶》（막다른골목의추억）（デッドエンドの思い出）（Memories of a Dead End）（2018）
94. 香港紀錄片，《伴生》（Snuggle）（2016）
95. 台灣公視人生劇展《專車》（VIP Bus）（2011）
96. 台灣公視人生劇展《數到第365天》（2011）
97. 台灣電影短片《一直騎呀一直騎》（Keep Going）（2016）
98. 日本電影《妳在月夜裡閃耀光輝》（You Shine in the Moonlight）（2019）
99. 台灣公視人生劇展《錄鬼簿》（2008）
100. 日本電影《十二個想死的少年》（十二人の死にたい子どもたち）（12 Suicidal Teens）（2019）
101. 台灣電影短片《非傭》（Maid Lisa）（2018）
102. 台灣華視金選劇場《寸尺》（Savile Row）（2019）
103. 台灣公視人生劇展《大路》（The Road）（2012）
104. 台灣公視人生劇展《我是周時青》（2019）
105. 台灣公視學生劇展《搆不到的訊號》（My Antenna is Broken）（2014）
106. 美國電影《正向效應》（A Life Lived）（2016）
107. 台灣公視人生劇展《違章天堂》（2002）
108. 台灣紀錄片《我們的青春，在台灣》（Our Youth in Taiwan）（2018）
109. 台灣紀錄片《白袍的試煉》（An Anatomy for an Aspiring Doctor）（2014）
110. 台灣公視人生劇展《大潮》（Stuck）（2019）
111. 台灣華視金選劇場《重聚》（2019）
112. 台灣華視金選劇場《魯蛇青春物語》（2019）
113. 中國電影《陽台上》（On the Balcony）（2019）
114. 韓國電影《告別夏日初戀》（goodbye summer）（2019）
115. 台灣華視金選劇場《忘川》（Lethe）（2019）
116. 台灣公視人生劇展《殘值》（Viatical Settlement）（2019）
117. 台灣電影短片《乾兒子》（Godson）（2017）
118. 台灣公視學生劇展《空針》（2019）
119. 台灣公視學生劇展《紙飛機》（2019）
120. 台灣公視學生劇展《嘴上功夫》（2016）
121. 台灣公視學生劇展《停車格》（2018）
122. 台灣公視學生劇展《面交男》（2011）
123. 台灣公視學生劇展《嘿！同學》（2013）
124. 台灣電影短片《春分兄弟》（Brotherhood）（2018）
125. 台灣公視學生劇展《頭期》（Down Payment）（2018）
126. 台灣紀錄片《夢想騎士的誠品之旅-誠品創辦人吳清友紀錄片》（eslite – A Dreamer's Quest）（2019）
127. 台灣公視學生劇展《拉格朗日什麼辦法》（2019）
128. 台灣電影《誰先愛上他的》（Dear Ex）（2018）
129. 台灣公視人生劇展《畸零地》（Promised Land）（2019）
130. 台灣電影《致親愛的孤獨者》（Dear Loneliness）（2019）
131. 台灣電影《比悲傷更悲傷的故事》（More than Blue）（2018）
132. 美國紀錄片《極簡主義：記錄生命中的重要事物》（Minimalism: A Documentary About the Important Things）（2015）


【2019年已追完的日劇、韓劇、台劇、泰劇】



日劇
《我們做了個炸彈》（僕たちがやりました）2/23-2/27
《少女雜誌的編輯君》（プリティが多すぎる）2/28-3/3
《求職家族》（就活家族～きっと、 うまくいく～）3/5-3/9
《3年A班—從此刻起，大家都是我的人質—》（3年A組 -今から皆さんは、人質です-）1/9-3/12

《新月 》（みかづき）4/6-4/9

《小巨人》（小さな巨人）5/3-5/13

《鄰座同學是怪咖》（となりの関くん）6/16-6/16

《X光室的奇蹟》（ラジエーションハウス）4/18-6/18

《輪到你了》（あなたの番です）第一季(1-10集.特別篇) 4/22-6/24

《集團左遷!!》（しゅうだんさせん）4/25-6/27

《對面的爆紅家族》（向かいのバズる家族）6/11-7/4

《輪到你了》（あなたの番です）第二季(11-20集) 7/6-9/27

《然後，活下去》（そして、生きる）9/30-10/3

《我要準時下班》（わたし、定時で帰ります。）4/17-10/16

《詐騙青年》（Scams）第一季 11/24-11/27

《凪的新生活》（凪のお暇） 10/31-11/28

《翱翔於天際的夜鷹》（宇宙を駆けるよだか）（Switched）第一季 11/28-11/30



韓劇
《最佳的炸雞》 (최고의치킨) 1/6-2/8
《天空之城》（SKY Castle) 3/26-4/4



台劇
《魂囚西門》（Green Door）2/16-3/16

《我們與惡的距離》（The World Between Us）3/13-4/21

《他們在畢業的前一天爆炸2》（Days We Stared at the Sun II）5/9-5/10

《生死接線員》（The Coordinators）5/10-6/7

《靈異街11號》（The Fearless）7/18-7/21

《最佳利益》（BEST INTEREST）5/12-8/10

《噬罪者》（Hate the sin, Love the sinner）6/15-7/31

《通靈少女》（The Teenage Psychic）第二季 10/8-11/19

《罪夢者》（Nowhere Man）第一季 11/9-11/22

《俗女養成記》（The Making of an Ordinary Woman）8/21-12/21



泰劇
《轉學來的女生》（เด็กใหม่ The Series）（Girl from Nowhere） 第一季 12/1-12/18

[RESPON KEPADA ‘BETTER BEER FESTIVAL’: Dari Perspektif Agama Di Malaysia]

Sebelum ini kami sudah mengulas mengenai isu arak di dalam pandangan agama-agama dunia, dan kami berpandangan mengikut konteks Malaysia isu arak tidak relevan jika ia diurus di dalam skop kebebasan beragama. Ini kerana majoriti penganut agama di Malaysia adalah Muslim, Buddhis, Hindu, Kristian, dan Sikh yang mana adalah jelas di dalam kitab ajaran agama ini semua mengharamkan arak.

Di Malaysia masyarakat cina bukan Islam adalah golongan yang mendominasi di dalam mengkonsumsi arak. Tidak hairan kerana minuman ini juga dilihat mula berkembang di China. Merujuk jurnal National Geographic: The Birth of Booze, bukti penciptaan arak terawal ditemui di Jiahu, China. Antara bahan yang digunakan adalah jagung, barli, beras, gandum, anggur, tebu dan lain-lain lagi. Ketika itu China masih mengamalkan kepercayaan shamanisme dan agama tradisi nenek moyang. Ia berlaku jauh sebelum lahirnya agama Buddha di India, dan agama Taoisme serta Konfusianisme di China.[1]

Larangan Arak Dalam Agama Buddha

Di dalam Pancasila (lima sila) ajaran Buddha, sila terakhir menyatakan perlu menghindari minuman yang memabukkan. Sebutan di dalam bahasa Pali

“Suramerayamajja pamadatthana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami” yang bermaksud menahan diri daripada meminum minuman memabukkan. Dan dari ayat ini terdapat banyak pandangan dari kalangan ilmuan Buddha dalam menghurai larangan ini. [2]

Malah ilmuan Buddhis sendiri seperti Master Hsing Yun dalam bukunya The Five Precepts menyatakan sekiranya seseorang itu mengambil sedikit sahaja minuman keras tetap juga dilarang. Begitu juga dengan ilmuan yang lain:

“The Vibhanga states that even as little as a drop the size of a dewdrop on the tip of a balde of grass is enough to constitute a violation. So, having even small glass of wine, even if it does not make one drunk, is a transgression.”[3]

“It it known that intoxicants even in small amounts can make one less sensitive, heedless and easily swayed by the defilements. As one starts to enjoy getting high on intoxicants, the effect becomes addictive and usage increases.”[4]

Larangan Arak Dalam Agama Kristian

Di dalam Perjanjian Lama terdapat banyak ayat mengenai larangan meminum arak:

a) Imamat 10:9,
b) Bilangan 6:3,
c) Ulangan 29:6,
d) Hakim-Hakim 13: 4,
e) 1 Samuel 1: 15,
f) Amsal 20: 1, 31: 4-6,
g) Yesaya 5: 11, 22: 24: 9, 28: 9,
h) Mikha 2: 11

Manakala larangan-larangan dalam perjanjian baru dalam Injil Lukas 1: 15 dan Efesus 5: 18.

Larangan Arak Dalam Agama Hindu

Ayat yang melarang meminum arak dalam kitab suci Hindu:

a) Rigveda buku 8 hymn 2 ayat 12 ,
b) Rigveda Buku 8 hymn 21 ayat 14,
c) Athravaveda 6: 70: 1,
d) kitab Manusmriti 7: 47-50,
e) Manusmriti: 11: 55,
f) Manusmriti 11: 91.
g) Malah di dalam Kitab Manusmriti juga melarang menjual arak dalam Manusmriti 9: 225.

Di dalam Hindu dibezakan diantara minuman Soma dan juga Sura. Soma ialah minuman yang digunakan untuk ritual keagamaan (zaman Vedik) dan dikatakan ia sejenis minuman memabukkan yang banyak kali disebut di dalam Veda (Rig Veda:1:116:7, 8:2:12, 10:131:4-5) tetapi resepi air ini sudah pupus dan tidak dapat dibuat sekarang. Ada yang mengatakan ia dibuat dari susu dan ada dikatakan ia dibuat dari sebuah pohon yang menjalar di gunung.[5]

Manakala Sura pula adalah minuman beralkohol sepertimana arak-arak yang sedia ada pada hari ini.[6] Menurut Madhavi Bhaskar Kokhatkar di dalam jurnalnya Review: Surā, The Liquor And The Vedic Sacrifice mengatakan minuman Sura atau arak ini dilarang di dalam agama Hindu.[7]

Walaupun Veda membenarkan meminum Soma, pada masa yang sama ia juga melarang meminum minuman yang beralkohol (Sura):

“Minda yang lemah orang yang mengambil daging, minuman keras, dadu di papan judi, lelaki yang ghairah (ni-han) pada seorang perempuan- begitu juga biarkan pikiranmu, wahai yang tak terhindar (aghnya) kuatkanlah anakmu.” (Athravaveda: 6: 70: 1)

Ini menunjukkan bahawa meminum minuman keras adalah dilarang malah di dalam kitab Manusmriti terdapat banyak larangan mengenai larangan meminum Sura:

“Killing a Brahmana, drinking (the spirituous liquor called) Sura, stealing (the gold of a Brahmana), adultery with a Guru's wife, and associating with such (fenders), they declare (to be) mortal sins (mahapataka).” (Manusmriti: 11: 55)

“A twice-born man who has (intentionally) drunk, through delusion of mind, (the spirituous liquor called) Sura shall drink that liquor boiling hot; when his body has been completely scalded by that, he is freed from his guilt.” (Manusmriti 11: 91)

Malah tidak menjadi isu apabila ketua Menteri negeri Bihar, Nitish Kumar mengharamkan arak di negeri majoriti Hindu itu pada awal April 2016.

Larangan Arak Dalam Agama Sikh

Dalam kitab agama Sikh Guru Granth Sahib Ji himpunan Guru Gobing Singh terdapat larangan meminum arak menurunkan kecerdasan dan merosakkan fikiran:

ਜਿਤੁ ਪੀਤੈ ਮਤਿ ਦੂਰਿ ਹੋਇ ਬਰਲੁ ਪਵੈ ਵਿਚਿ ਆਇ ॥

“Drinking the wine, his intelligence departs, and madness enters his mind” (Sri Guru Granth Sahib: hlm 554)

Di dalam agama Sikh juga terdapat 5 larangan asas antaranya:

1) Tidak boleh potong rambut
2) Tidak boleh berkelakuan buruk
3) Tidak boleh merokok
4) Tidak boleh memakan daging yang disembelih
5) Tidak boleh minum arak

Larangan Arak Dalam Agama Islam

Di dalam Islam, jika mahu dibandingkan bilangan dalil larangan minuman keras berbanding agama lain, tidaklah sebanyak terdapat di dalam Bible dan juga kitab-kitab Hindu. Akan tetapi oleh disebabkan muslim itu bermaksud seseorang yang tunduk patuh kepada arahan Allah maka kuantiti bilangan larangan itu bukan perkara utama kerana apa yang utama adalah mereka mengikut segala aturan yang disebutkan di dalam kitab suci. Sebab itu dilihat orang Islam lebih sensetif terhadap larangan ini. Di dalam al Quran terdapat beberapa ayat yang menyebut mengenai larangan arak:

a) Surah al-Ma’idah: 90,
b) b) Surah Al-Baqarah: 219,
c) c) Surah an-Nahl: 97

Amalan Agama Menggunakan Arak

Adapun sebahagian agama animisme dan agama penyembah roh, kebiasaannya mereka akan menggunakan arak sebagai ritual keagamaan mereka. Hal ini boleh dilihat sebahagian besar Cult di Afrika dan masyarakat Afrika Amerika yang menggunakan arak di dalam amalan mereka seperti ajaran Candomble, Kumina, Voodoo, Umbanda, Quimbanda, Santeria dan lain-lain.

Disamping itu juga, terdapat juga ajaran Kristian khususnya yang turut menggunakan arak di dalam ritual mereka. Sebab itu apabila dilihat sebahagian Kristian seperti Black Christ turut menggunakan arak disebabkan sinkretisme amalan masyarakat (animisme) mereka dengan ajaran Kristian yang disampaikan oleh pendakyah Kristian sehingga wujudnya pengambilan arak di dalam agama. Akan tetapi di Malaysia, perkara ini tidak ada dan tidak berlaku. Maka ia tidak boleh menjadi hujah kepada ia adalah anjuran ritual agama.

Kesimpulan

Jika dibandingkan antara kebaikan dan keburukkan dari kesan meminum arak nescaya senarai keburukkannya terlalu banyak untuk disenaraikan. Malah dengan pengambilan arak juga manusia boleh terjebak dengan jenayah yang lain-lain kerana akal mereka sudah tidak stabil lagi. Sebab itu terdapat akta mengenai kesalahan memandu dengan pengaruh alkohol di seluruh dunia. Malah jika difikir secara logik, sekiranya seorang individu yang mabuk boleh memberi kesan yang mudharat kepada orang awam apatah lagi sekiranya perkara itu dilakukan secara besar-besaran, pasti impak dan kesan dari orang yang mabuk itu memberi kesan yang lebih teruk kepada orang awam.

Demikian itu, isu ini tidak relevan hanya dibincangkan di bawah rangka kebebasan beragama kerana tidak ada agama di Malaysia yang ‘membebaskan’ meminum arak. Kedua, isu ini perlu juga dibincang dibawah kesan dan mudharat yang bakal menimpa dari pesta orang ramai yang mabuk boleh memberi impak yang buruk kepada masyarakat. Ketiga, program sebegini tidak menguntungkan masyarakat dan negara malah membawa kepada kerosakkan moral, fizikal dan juga mental masyarakat.

Oleh itu masyarakat masyarakat muslim, buddhis, kristian, hindu, dan sikh yang benar-benar mengikut ajaran agama perlulah bersatu untuk menjauhi bahana arak yang jelas memberi kesan buruk kepada masyarakat. Nilailah isu ini dari sudut yang luas dan bukan sahaja hanya fikir untuk keseronokkan dan keuntungan penjualan arak sahaja.

Seorang manusia yang waras dan rasional sudah pasti akan menjauhi arak. Sebuah kisah sebagai penutup yang diceritakan oleh ilmuan Buddhis Master Hsing Yun dalam bukunya The Five Precepts:

“There once was a man who wanted to “just have a little drink,” but he did not have a dish of food to go with it. Seeing that his next-door neighbour was raising an old hen that was cackling away, he stole the hen and killed it to make a dish to eat while he drank his liquor. Thus he had broken the precepts against killing and stealing in one fell swoop. When the lady of the house next door came home and asked about her hen, the man told her that he had not seen it, thereby breaking the precept against lying. By now the man was a bit drunk, and seeing how beautiful the woman was, he started flirting with her and touching her in an indecent manner."

"Consequently, he also broke the precept against sexual misconduct. It was because of consuming intoxicants that all five precepts were broken in one stroke.”

Dengan hanya bermula sedikit ia boleh menyebabkan manusia melanggar semua hukum hakam dan ia diumpamakan ibu segala kejahatan. Sesuai dengan sebuah hadis mengatakan: الخمر أم الخبائث “Arak itu ibu segala kejahatan” (Silsalat al-Hadith as-Sahiha no: 1854).

Nota akhir:

[1] Lihat – (February 2017) Journal National Geographic: The Birth Of Booze Our 9000 year Love Affair With Alcohol, vol 231 no 2, hlm 48-49
[2] Lihat Aggacita Bhikkhu (2010). The Importance of Being Morally Virtuous, Sasanarakkha Buddhist Sanctuary, Taiping, hlm 65-71 / Lihat Bikhu Dhammavuddho Mahathera, (2011). Pesanan Buddha, Sangha Foundation, Perak hlm 4 / Lihat – (2014). Buddha & Me: For Biginners, Ti-Ratana Buddhist Society, Kuala Lumpur, hlm 41 / Dr. K. Dhammananda, (2002). What Buddhists Believe, Buddhist Missionary Society Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, hlm 210-211.
[3] Lihat Veberable Fa Xun (2011). One Life Five Precepts, Shi Faxun, hlm 73
[4] Lihat Chan Khoon San (2002). Introductory Course in Buddhism, Selangor Buddhist Association, Kuala Lumpur, hlm 89
[5] Lihat Mark Cartwright (2016). Ancient History Encyclopedia: Soma - http://www.ancient.eu/Soma/
[6] https://beerinindia.wordpress.com/tag/sura/
[7] Madhavi Bhaskar Kokhatkar (1999). Surā, The Liquor And The Vedic Sacrifice, D.K Printworld, India, hlm 140

R&D Team MRM

[What Does Religions Say About Alcohol]

Alcohol is a type of drink with alcoholic substance that is able to make an individual drunk. Even if it can only affect the individual in a large quantity, drinking it in a lesser quantity is still considered as alcohol as it has the criteria of an alcoholic beverage.

The history of alcohol invention is lengthy, referring to an article by National Geographic: The Birth of Booze, proofs that earliest trace of alcohol was found at Jiahu, China. Among the ingredients used to make an alcoholic beverage are corn, barley, rice, wheat flour, grapes, sugarcane and many more.

Religion and Alcohol

Religion came to guide human being with the laws by the Creator (Allah) in order that human being will not cause destruction to this world. Alcohol is the mother of immoral behavior, the mind of a drunken individual will not function rationally and his action will be beyond his control. In fact, the majority of religions forbid the consumption of alcohol. Previously, Islam in the only religion that famously known for its prohibition of alcohol, however it is to note that other religion also prohibits it:

Islam

In Islam, the number of verses concerning the prohibition of alcohol are lesser than other religions such as in the Bible and Hindu scriptures. Even so, as Muslim means someone whom submits to the command of Allah hence the amount of verses is not the main focus instead it is the command in the scripture that takes into account. That is the reason why Muslims are more sensitive when it comes to alcohol. Below are verses in the Holy Quran that mentions the prohibition of alcohol.

a) Al-Ma’idah 5:90,
b) Al-Baqarah 2:219,
c) An-Nahl 16:97

Hinduism

Verses that prohibits the consumption of alcohol:
a) Rigveda book 8 hymn 2 verse 12,
b) Rigveda book 8 hymn 21 verse 14,
c) Athravaveda 6: 70: 1,
d) Manusmriti Scripture 7: 47-50,
e) Manusmriti: 11: 55,
f) Manusmriti 11: 91.
g) In the Manusmriti Scripture 9:225, the selling of alcohol is also forbidden.

In Hinduism, Soma and Sura drink are differentiated. Soma is a fermented juice drink used in religion ritual (Vedic Times) and it is said to be an alcoholic beverage that is mentioned numerous times in Veda (Rig Veda 1:116:7, 8:2:12, 10:131:4-5) however, the ingredient for this beverage is already extinct and cannot be made today. There are opinions that it is made from milk or a climbing plant which thrives in mountain areas. (Mark Cartwright: Ancient History Encyclopedia: Soma: 2016).

While Sura is a form of liquor, same as other kinds of alcoholic beverage available in this era. According to Madhavi Bhaskar Kokhatkar in his journal “Review: Surā, The Liquor and The Vedic Sacrifice”, it stated that Sura or this liquor is forbidden in Hinduism.

Even though Veda allows the consumption of Soma, at the same time it forbids the consumption of alcoholic beverage (Sura):
“Weak minds are attracted towards meat, alcohol, sensuality and womanizing. But O non-violent mind, you focus your mind towards the world in same manner as a mother cares for her child.” (Athravaveda: 6: 70: 1)

One becomes sinful if he or she crosses even one of the 7 restraints. Yaskacharya defines these 7 sins in his Nirukta as: Theft, Adultery, Murder of a noble person, Abortion, Dishonesty, Repeating misdeeds and consumption of alcohol. (Rigveda 10:5:6)

This shows that drinking alcoholic beverage is forbidden and there are many verses in the Manusmriti scripture that prohibit the consumption of Sura.

“Killing a Brahmana, drinking (the spirituous liquor called) Sura, stealing (the gold of a Brahmana), adultery with a Guru's wife, and associating with such (fenders), they declare (to be) mortal sins (mahapataka).” (Manusmriti: 11: 55)

“A twice-born man who has (intentionally) drunk, through delusion of mind, (the spirituous liquor called) Sura shall drink that liquor boiling hot; when his body has been completely scalded by that, he is freed from his guilt.” (Manusmriti 11: 91)

In fact, on early April 2016 it did not become an issue when the Chief Minister of Bihar state, Nitish Kumar prohibits alcohol in the state with the majority is Hindu.

Buddhism

According to Buddha teachings of Pencasila (Five Precepts), the last precepts states that one must avoid intoxicating beverage. In the Pali language “Suramerayamajja pamadatthana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami” translated as abstaining oneself from drinking intoxicating beverage.

Even a Buddhist Monk by the name of Master Hsing Yun in his book, The Five Precepts states it is still forbidden to consume even a little of alcohol. Same goes to other Buddhist monk and scholars:

“The Vibhanga states that even as little as a drop the size of a dewdrop on the tip of a balde of grass is enough to constitute a violation. So, having even small glass of wine, even if it does not make one drunk, is a transgression.” (Veberable Fa Xun: One Life Five Precepts: 2011: page 73)

“It it known that intoxicants even in small amounts can make one less sensitive, heedless and easily swayed by the defilements. As one starts to enjoy getting high on intoxicants, the effect becomes addictive and usage increases.” (Chan Khoon San, Introductory Course in Buddhism: 2002 page 89)

Judaism

In the Old Testament, there are many verses on the prohibition of alcohol:
a) Leviticus 10:9,
b) Numbers 6:3,
c) Deuteronomy 29:6,
d) Judges 13: 4,
e) Judges 14: 1,
f) Samuel 1: 15,
h) Proverbs 20: 1, 31: 4-6,
g) Isaiah 5: 11, 22: 24: 9, 28: 9,
h) Micah 2: 11

Christianity
Prohibition of alcohol is as stated in the Old Testament while in the New Testament Luke 1:15 and Ephesians 5: 18.

Sikhism

In Sikhism scripture, Guru Granth Sahib Ji compilation of Guru Gobing Singh, there is prohibition of alcohol consumption:
“Drinking the wine, his intelligence departs, and madness enters his mind.” (Sri Guru Granth Sahib: Page 554)
In Sikhism, there are 5 basic prohibitions;
1) Cutting ones hair
2) Bad behavior
3) Smoking
4) Eating meat killed in a ritualistic manner
5) Alcohol consumption

Alcohol in Religious Practices

Alcohol is used in religious practices of some Animism religion and spirit worshipers. This is also the same for some of the biggest cult in Africa and the African American community such as Candomble, Kumina, Voodoo, Umbanda, Quimbanda, Santeria and many others.

Besides that, alcohol is also used as part of religious ritual in some Christian’s teachings. For example Black Christ uses alcohol due to the syncretism people practice (animism) adding on with the teachings of Christianity by Christian missionaries so that there is alcohol in religion.

Apart from that, the consumption of alcohol in Christianity is due to misinterpretation of the texts from the Bible. Even though there are prohibitions in the Bible, the justification given is that alcohol can be consumed as long as one refrains from getting drunk. There is also commentary that the verses were revealed in the ancient times and the situation is not the same as today.

Besides that, another interpretation is the prohibition is specifically for the Jews hence the Gentiles is allowed to consume alcohol. There are even more misinterpretations made towards the verses.

That is one of the main factors resulting in the corruption of religion. Syncretism from other beliefs mixed with religious practices between one religion and another, also the misinterpretation of liberals that deviate from the original text.

Summary

The majority of religion prohibits alcohol. Even logically, human beings will refuse the harming effects of alcohol consumption. If the benefits and detrimental effects of alcohol were to be compared, indefinitely the detrimental effects are greater. In fact, due to alcohol consumption an individual can easily engaged in crime as the mind is in an unstable condition. Due to the same reason also, there are laws made worldwide on driving under the influence of alcohol. A human being with a sane mind will surely refrain from alcohol consumption, specifically because it is the command of Allah and also because of the harmful effects. A story taken from the Buddhist Monk, Master Hsing Yun in his book The Five Precepts:

“There once was a man who wanted to “just have a little drink,” but he did not have a dish of food to go with it. Seeing that his next-door neighbour was raising an old hen that was cackling away, he stole the hen and killed it to make a dish to eat while he drank his liquor. Thus he had broken the precepts against killing and stealing in one fell swoop. When the lady of the house next door came home and asked about her hen, the man told her that he had not seen it, thereby breaking the precept against lying. By now the man was a bit drunk, and seeing how beautiful the woman was, he started flirting with her and touching her in an indecent manner. Consequently, he also broke the precept against sexual misconduct. It was because of consuming intoxicants that all five precepts were broken in one stroke.”

Just a little drink drove a human being into violating the laws and tenets, hence alcohol can be describe as mother of all evil. As stated in a Hadith الخمر أم الخبائث “Alcohol is the mother of all evil” (Silasat al-Hadith as-Sahiha no:1854).

Allah knows best.

Concept car "Cap" is announced by Tokyo Motor Show in October, 2001. This is professional Tomo Dell of the second generation cube.

It restyles it to the Z11 type on October 8, 2002. Only the same 1.4L CR14DE type (98ps) as the march : the engine. The taillight became a horizontal with built-in rear bumper from past vertical, was generated of a unique design that imaged a right and left, asymmetric body and the corner, and became a smash hit car following the march. The impressive advertisement is "Cube.My room.". The transmission is "Ecstoronicc CVT-M6" of CVT with the 6MT mode or electronically controlled four-speed automatic "E-ATx". It changes the speed by the switch of the steering wheel when making it to the manual mode with the CVT car. The back is in asymmetry and it is in the right the gasoline refueling entrance. An unnecessary "e-4WD" system the propeller shaft and to transfer is installed in 4WD car. Additionally, the emblem of the cube in the front changed to the emblem of Nissan.

Special edition SX 70th that commemorated the 70th anniversary in established of Nissan Motor Co. was put on the market in May, 2003. The auto light system, the fog lamp, the UV blocking privacy glass, and ETC have been equipped normally based on SX. Moreover, the body color and the opal lavender titanium metallic set only to the type of the first term at that time of the K12 type march also are set.

The cube cubic of getting on appears as three row seven person in seat model of the
derivation in September, 2003.

Special edition "Tiger machine screw" that gives the SUV taste with the hand of Orteccjapan
is set in December, 2003.

Car "Cubprasconran" of limited time (the production plan number 1,000) until the end of July and special edition "SX Limited" "EX Limited" are put on the market by the collaboration with Britain Conran & partners company in May, 2004. "Cubprasconran" would reach the number of the production plan in two weeks after it put it on the market, and close the order at the end of May.

"Agiactive (Ajactib)" is added in August, 2004.

Minor change in May, 2005. The model equipped with the HR15DE engine installed in Teda and the note in addition to CR14DE was added, and the hole of the front grille was changed from the square to the diamond. The mission becomes only E- ATx as for the car equipped with CR14DE, and CVT is set to the car equipped with HR15DE. The 6MT mode of CVT was dropped changing this time. Moreover, both 1400cc and 1500cc receive decrease level (SU-LEV) of the exhaust emission regulations 75%2005 fiscal year recognition. SHIFT _ word"The SHIFT_ originality originality is shifted. "

"Cubprasconran" is begun along with the minor change version cube and cubic cubic appearance in June, 2006 and the order production reservation begins. It will close it the reservation September 30 though there is no upper bound in the number of the order.

Minor change in December, 2006. The design of the front grille and the headlamp is changed (RS and RX are excluded), and LED type Riyacombiramp is adopted.

Special edition "KAGAYAKI Edition (And, this Plus navi HDD)" sale on June 5, 2007.

Special edition "Music room" sale that set special color (ash violet and Pacific blue) on October 22, 2007. The base grade of "Plus navi HDD" was changed at the same time.

Special edition "15M Art room" sale that adopted door trim of handle that the four seasons is different in each door in addition to genuine leather seat on February 6, 2008.

Vehicle based on the cube "Coming cube" (It is EV-01 and large book monochrome two-tone on the body side) is open to the public to the news organization in August, 2008 as the experiment vehicle of the electric vehicle. The cruising range when charging it for eight hours in 200V power supply is 160km. It assumes in around 2012 at the mass production time of the electric vehicle, and the possibility of ..vehicle other than the cube.. becoming basic is ..Nissan.. high when appearing.

I received a CORALINE “Gift Box” in 2008 - numbered “23/50” and have since featured #onTOYSREVIL (Read HERE: http://bit.ly/2zuRvmK ) and on my dedicated blog at http://coraline23.blogspot.sg.

- This is the video-clip for “The Reveal”: https://youtu.be/jlk2nKR9z-8

- This is a video-clip of a closer look at the letter found within the box: https://youtu.be/nXSsAAZSsac

- This https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6M3Gc4EiNek is a quick clip of the queue leading to an autograph session with writer Neil Gaiman (@ Singapore Writers Festival tickets at The Arts House in 2009 / Blogged: http://bit.ly/2xZQ1EC ) for which I managed to show the Coraline Box to him in person!

ALL Coraline Box coverage on TOYSREVIL: http://bit.ly/2gxhTop

WHAT-IS: “Coraline is a 2009 American 3D stop-motion dark fantasy horror film based on Neil Gaiman's 2002 novel of the same name. It was the first feature film produced by Laika and distributed by Focus Features. The film depicts an adventurous girl finding an idealized parallel world behind a secret door in her new home, unaware that the alternate world contains a dark and sinister secret. Written and directed by Henry Selick, the film was made with Gaiman's approval and co-operation.” (Info via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coraline_(film))

Concept car "Cap" is announced by Tokyo Motor Show in October, 2001. This is professional Tomo Dell of the second generation cube.

It restyles it to the Z11 type on October 8, 2002. Only the same 1.4L CR14DE type (98ps) as the march : the engine. The taillight became a horizontal with built-in rear bumper from past vertical, was generated of a unique design that imaged a right and left, asymmetric body and the corner, and became a smash hit car following the march. The impressive advertisement is "Cube.My room.". The transmission is "Ecstoronicc CVT-M6" of CVT with the 6MT mode or electronically controlled four-speed automatic "E-ATx". It changes the speed by the switch of the steering wheel when making it to the manual mode with the CVT car. The back is in asymmetry and it is in the right the gasoline refueling entrance. An unnecessary "e-4WD" system the propeller shaft and to transfer is installed in 4WD car. Additionally, the emblem of the cube in the front changed to the emblem of Nissan.

Special edition SX 70th that commemorated the 70th anniversary in established of Nissan Motor Co. was put on the market in May, 2003. The auto light system, the fog lamp, the UV blocking privacy glass, and ETC have been equipped normally based on SX. Moreover, the body color and the opal lavender titanium metallic set only to the type of the first term at that time of the K12 type march also are set.

The cube cubic of getting on appears as three row seven person in seat model of the
derivation in September, 2003.

Special edition "Tiger machine screw" that gives the SUV taste with the hand of Orteccjapan
is set in December, 2003.

Car "Cubprasconran" of limited time (the production plan number 1,000) until the end of July and special edition "SX Limited" "EX Limited" are put on the market by the collaboration with Britain Conran & partners company in May, 2004. "Cubprasconran" would reach the number of the production plan in two weeks after it put it on the market, and close the order at the end of May.

"Agiactive (Ajactib)" is added in August, 2004.

Minor change in May, 2005. The model equipped with the HR15DE engine installed in Teda and the note in addition to CR14DE was added, and the hole of the front grille was changed from the square to the diamond. The mission becomes only E- ATx as for the car equipped with CR14DE, and CVT is set to the car equipped with HR15DE. The 6MT mode of CVT was dropped changing this time. Moreover, both 1400cc and 1500cc receive decrease level (SU-LEV) of the exhaust emission regulations 75%2005 fiscal year recognition. SHIFT _ word"The SHIFT_ originality originality is shifted. "

"Cubprasconran" is begun along with the minor change version cube and cubic cubic appearance in June, 2006 and the order production reservation begins. It will close it the reservation September 30 though there is no upper bound in the number of the order.

Minor change in December, 2006. The design of the front grille and the headlamp is changed (RS and RX are excluded), and LED type Riyacombiramp is adopted.

Special edition "KAGAYAKI Edition (And, this Plus navi HDD)" sale on June 5, 2007.

Special edition "Music room" sale that set special color (ash violet and Pacific blue) on October 22, 2007. The base grade of "Plus navi HDD" was changed at the same time.

Special edition "15M Art room" sale that adopted door trim of handle that the four seasons is different in each door in addition to genuine leather seat on February 6, 2008.

Vehicle based on the cube "Coming cube" (It is EV-01 and large book monochrome two-tone on the body side) is open to the public to the news organization in August, 2008 as the experiment vehicle of the electric vehicle. The cruising range when charging it for eight hours in 200V power supply is 160km. It assumes in around 2012 at the mass production time of the electric vehicle, and the possibility of ..vehicle other than the cube.. becoming basic is ..Nissan.. high when appearing.