關於 industrial workers of the world ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

คัดบทความมาให้อ่านค่ะ

ภาพแสดงให้เห็นถึง "พีระมิดทางสังคม"
หรือลำดับชั้นทางสังคมโดยแท้

ที่ซึ่งผู้ร่ำรวยมั่งคั่งอันเป็นชนส่วนน้อยอยู่ชั้นบนสุด

ในขณะที่ผู้ยากไร้อันเป็นชนส่วนมากอยู่ชั้นล่างสุด

ด้านบนสุดของยอดพีระมิดคือถุงเงิน
อันเป็นตัวแทนของ “ระบบทุนนิยม”

ถัดลงมาคือชั้นของเจ้านายเชื้อพระวงศ์
และบรรดาผู้นำของรัฐที่กล่าวว่า
"เราปกครองท่าน" (We rule you)

ถัดมาอีกคือชั้นของนักบวชที่กล่าวว่า
"เราหลอกลวงท่าน" (We fool you)

ตามมาด้วยชั้นของบรรดานายทหารที่กล่าวว่า
"เรายิงไปที่ท่าน" (We shoot at you)

และชั้นของบรรดากระฎุมพีที่กล่าวว่า
"เรารับประทานแทนท่าน" (We eat for you)

ส่วนชั้นล่างสุดของพีระมิดคือ
ชั้นของบรรดากรรมากรซึ่งกล่าวว่า
"เราทำงานให้ทุกคน... เราหล่อเลี้ยงทุกคน"
(We work for all... We feed all)

***ภาพวาดดังกล่าวถูกตีพิมพ์ในหนังสือพิมพ์ อินดัสเตรียลเวิร์กเคอร์ (Industrial Worker) โดยบริษัท อินเทอร์เนชันแนลพบลิชชิง จำกัด ในคลีฟแลนด์ รัฐโอไฮโอ สหรัฐอเมริกา ซึ่งเป็นหนังสือพิมพ์ขององค์การแรงงานอุตสาหกรรมสากล (Industrial Workers of the World) วาดโดย "เนเดลยอโควิช บรัสซิช และคูฮาริช"

最近，我在「TIME時代」雜志的專欄文章裡，向全球的讀者介紹了大陸「世界工廠」的+AI自動化升級。隨著勞動力成本的上漲，工業自動化、智慧化勢必是大陸製造業的一劑特效藥。自動化能讓運營成本下降，但仍能讓中國大陸保持生產品質、流程、供應鏈維度的優勢。AI賦能產業升級的願景或許還需多年才能實現，但當下的大陸已經讓未來可期。

以下是專欄文章全文，經TIME授權翻譯轉載：

「中國世界工廠 + AI 的未來」

多年來，中國大陸一直被喻為「世界工廠」，即便在全球其他經濟體紛紛遭遇新冠疫情重擊的2020年，大陸製造產業仍然維持穩健的增長范式，全年產值高達3.854萬億美元，占到全球市場近三分之一。

但如果你腦中的大陸工廠是傳統的「血汗工廠」，是時候修正你的刻板印象了。大陸經濟已經迅速地從疫情衝擊下復蘇，疫情同時催化了各種各樣人工智慧（AI）的應用場景加速實現。自2014年以來，中國大陸的AI專利申請量已經超越美國，至今維持全球領先。在學術領域，中國大陸的AI研究論文發表數量、AI期刊的引用量，也雙雙在近年超過了美國。在產業方面，AI應用在大陸的落地速度超越世界其他國家和地區，具有商業價值的AI應用如今開始百花齊放，整合了軟體、硬體和機器人技術的新一代自動化揭開序曲，AI賦能傳統行業的能量，正在蓄勢待發地重塑各行各業。

人類社會至今經歷了三次不同的工業革命：蒸汽革命、電力革命和資訊革命。我相信，AI將會是推動全球第四次工業革命的核心引擎，在世界各地點燃數位化和自動化的變革，而這波前所未有的硬科技浪潮，將由中國來引領實踐。

由於勞動人口減少和新增人口放緩，中國大陸的傳統產業正面臨著勞動力成本上升的巨大壓力，AI正是解決這個難題的技術解答。人工智慧不僅能夠降低運營成本，提高生產效率，擴大整體產能，還有望能帶來收入的增長。

例如，創新工場投資的廣州極飛科技是一家致力於未來農業的AI科技公司，極飛將無人機、機器人和感測器部署在稻田、麥田和棉花田裡，用技術賦能農業中的播種、農藥噴灑、栽種管理、甚至天氣監測環節。用於作物噴灑的極飛科技R150農業無人車已經被推廣到了英國，應用在蘋果、草莓、黑莓等多種經濟作物的種植流程中。

一些大陸的創新公司正積極把機器人拓展到意想不到的場景。總部位於北京的鎂伽是創新工場投資的生命科學智慧自動化公司，他們和實驗室、製藥公司、高校合作，憑藉AI+機器人技術的積累，用自動化解決方案執行實驗室中勞動密集、重複性高、但需要高度精確的任務和流程，同時機器人作業也將盡最大可能保護實驗室人員降低實驗過程中的感染風險。

除了創業公司，我們看到幾家成熟的龍頭企業也開始積極擁抱AI。創新工場參與了有28年歷史的中力電動叉車，這家頭部的鋰電叉車製造商已經推出了能夠在工廠、倉庫自主運行的無人叉車，並且無需對運行環境進行改造，能快速實現從手動到電動到自動駕駛的搬運賦能創新。此外，擁有50多年歷史的領先客車製造商-宇通集團，與自動駕駛獨角獸企業-文遠知行戰略合作，已在大陸三個城市的馬路上運行全無人駕駛小巴。

接著會發生什麼？我大膽預見，在更長遠的未來，機器人和AI將接管大多數產品的製造、設計、交付甚至營銷——很可能將生產成本降低到和原物料成本相差無幾。未來的機器人有能力自我複製和自我修復，甚至做到部分自我反覆運算設計。房屋和公寓將交由AI主導設計，使用預製建築模塊，交由機器人像搭積木似地築樓蓋房。無人公交、無人摩托等隨傳隨到的自動化未來交通系統，能將我們安全無虞地送達想去的地方。

這些願景成為現實或許還需要多年，但此時的大陸正在積極鋪墊引領新一代自動化革命的基石。可期的是，中國工廠的實力將不僅僅體現在產能上，而將逐步彰顯在智慧上。

本文經「TIME時代」授權進行中文編譯，原文如下：

China Is Still the World's Factory — And It's Designing the Future With AI

BY KAI-FU LEE

For many years now, China has been the world’s factory. Even in 2020, as other economies struggled with the effects of the pandemic, China’s manufacturing output was $3.854 trillion, up from the previous year, accounting for nearly a third of the global market.

But if you are still thinking of China’s factories as sweatshops, it’s probably time to change your perception. The Chinese economic recovery from its short-lived pandemic blip has been boosted by its world-beating adoption of artificial intelligence (AI). After overtaking the U.S. in 2014, China now has a significant lead over the rest of the world in AI patent applications. In academia, China recently surpassed the U.S. in the number of both AI research publications and journal citations. Commercial applications are flourishing: a new wave of automation and AI infusion is crashing across a swath of sectors, combining software, hardware and robotics.

As a society, we have experienced three distinct industrial revolutions: steam power, electricity and information technology. I believe AI is the engine fueling the fourth industrial revolution globally, digitizing and automating everywhere. China is at the forefront in manifesting this unprecedented change.

Chinese traditional industries are confronting rising labor costs thanks to a declining working population and slowing population growth. The answer is AI, which reduces operational costs, enhances efficiency and productivity, and generates revenue growth.

For example, Guangzhou-based agricultural-technology company XAG, a Sinovation Ventures portfolio company, is sending drones, robots and sensors to rice, wheat and cotton fields, automating seeding, pesticide spraying, crop development and weather monitoring. XAG’s R150 autonomous vehicle, which sprays crops, has recently been deployed in the U.K. to be used on apples, strawberries and blackberries.

Some companies are rolling out robots in new and unexpected sectors. MegaRobo, a Beijing-based life-science automation company also backed by Sinovation Ventures, designs AI and robots to safely perform repetitive and precise laboratory work in universities, pharmaceutical companies and more, reducing to zero the infection risk to lab workers.

It’s not just startups; established market leaders are also leaning into AI. EP Equipment, a manufacturer of lithium-powered warehouse forklifts founded in Hangzhou 28 years ago, has with Sinovation Ventures’ backing launched autonomous models that are able to maneuver themselves in factories and on warehouse floors. Additionally Yutong Group, a leading bus manufacturer with over 50 years’ history, already has a driverless Mini Robobus on the streets of three cities in partnership with autonomous vehicle unicorn WeRide.

Where is all this headed? I can foresee a time when robots and AI will take over the manufacturing, design, delivery and even marketing of most goods—potentially reducing costs to a small increment over the cost of materials. Robots will become self-replicating, self-repairing and even partially self-designing. Houses and apartment buildings will be designed by AI and use prefabricated modules that robots put together like toy blocks. And just-in-time autonomous public transportation, from robo-buses to robo-scooters, will take us anywhere we want to go.

It will be years before these visions of the future enter the mainstream. But China is laying the groundwork right now, setting itself up to be a leader not only in how much it manufactures, but also in how intelligently it does it.

Source：https://time.com/6084158/china-ai-factory-future/

ทำไม เยอรมนี จึงเป็นประเทศแห่ง วิศวกรรม? / โดย ลงทุนแมน
“เยอรมนี” ประเทศที่เป็นสุดยอดแห่งความก้าวหน้าทางวิศวกรรม
ตั้งแต่เครื่องใช้ไฟฟ้า เครื่องจักร ยานยนต์ ไปจนถึงระบบอาณัติสัญญาณรถไฟฟ้า

เครื่องมือเครื่องใช้สัญชาติเยอรมันถึงแม้จะมีราคาสูง...
Continue ReadingWhy is Germany a country of engineering? / By Investing Man
′′ Germany ′′ the top country of engineering advancement
From electrical appliances, automotive to mandatory system, electric car signals.

German Citizenship Tools Even With High Prices
But it comes with more performance, durability and innovation than anyone.

Many companies that are even over 100 years old.
But these German brands still guarantee their unmatched quality and expertise.

And where does Germany's engineering progress come from?

Welcome to the article series ′′ Branding the Nation ′′ branding instead of country.
Episode why is Germany a country of engineering?
╔═══════════╗
Situation and economic update with Blockdit
There's a podcast to listen to on the go.
Blockdit.com/download
╚═══════════╝

Investman wants to take everyone back to the 19th century industrial revolution era.

As many people already know that
Britain is the first country in the world to have an industrial revolution since July. B.E. 1780
Followed by Belgium and France

While the economy of other countries in Europe is turning through to progress.
Germany just reunited countries by land which is now Germany. Just completely united for the first time on July. Year 1871 which is the same as the reign of King Rama 5 of the Kingdom of Siam.

From the gathering of German tribes led by the Northern Prussian Kingdom.
With little and big south under the lead of Emperor Wilhelm 1
And Prime Minister Ottoffon Bi Mark

The industrial revolution later made Germans not want to waste their time. Try wrong, try right.
To develop the country to thrive.

The important thing in this regard is to put the process of education and research systematically, therefore, the government puts ′′ education reform ′′ first.

Even many European countries have founded the university since medieval times.
But Europe's academics won't be much involved in the business and industry.

Academics are posing as ′′ gentlemen ′′ not doing business and not messing with industrial sector.
The mechanics, technicians, or anyone involved in the industrial sector will be seen as lower than academics.

But German education doesn't look that way..

With Germany's absence of colony and its revolutionizing industrial slower than many countries.
The only thing that could make the Empire that was recently advanced further than others.
It's scientific advancement, especially in ′′ applied science

Under the lead of Bismarck, huge educational budgeting occurred.
Educational welfare is founded in technical college.
Educational emphasis on Technician and Engineering Career Specifically

Berlin's Technical College of Berlin was established in Year B.E. 1879
Developed from the college of mining that was founded in kho. B.E. 1770
This place is currently the Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin)

Apart from Berlin
Technical universities are also established at other states around the country during the evacuation time.
Technical University of Darmstutt, established in July. B.E. 1877
Hannopher Technical University established in July B.E. 1879

Having a unique university in Technician and Engineering
Make a lot of workforce and technicians
When these workers graduate, they can enter into industrial sector immediately.

Government also supports universities to cooperate with industrial sector.
There is a collaborative research between academics and businessmen in industry circles.

Engineering research is easily implemented in the business world.
When businesses can make profit, they give money back to support research.
Later on, many big companies start having their own research and development institutions.

Germany's engineering development is growing in a leap.
Especially in the steel industry.

The German Empire Steel Industry Center is located around the Roore River Valley.
Aka Ruhrgebiet (Ruhrgebiet) which is west of the country.
This area is a major source of iron and coal mineral, with an epicenter in Esseen.

But originally, most steel industries use mild steel, these iron are fragile.
Make it not yet applied for much use.

For steel to be stronger and more durable, it is necessary to transform the chemical structure of steel by fusing and filling the mineral into steel.

But ironing requires a very high temperature at the moment, no effective and cost effective stove for production.

How to produce Siemens-Martin Steel
Which was invented in July. 1865 by 2 researchers
One of them is German named Sir Carl Wilhelm Siemens
Created an accelerated steel squid oven that can heat up to 1,500 degrees Celsius.
It's called a pan stove or open hearth furnace.

With education system that strongly connects research and industrial sector.
Not long ago, German steel company brought a new refiner.
xỳāng rwdrĕw application in the steel industry

Led by steel company called ′′ Krupp ′′

Krupp company founded by the Krupp family has a history back to mid 16th century.
There is an office located in Esseen during which German railway expands rapidly.
Esen City becomes the center of the steel industry.
Krupp company also leads to manufacturing metal-based products such as railroad tracks and locomotives.

Alfred Krupp has funded research to find out how to produce steel.
Scholarship to the scholars when a new refiner comes out successfully.
Krupp company has become a leader in global export steel production.
From railroad tracks, development to machinery and factories.

Not long ago, Germany was on board, Europe's major steel manufacturer overtakes England.

Krupp company currently has merged with Thyssen steel company.
Became a ′′ Thyssenkrupp ′′ company.

Even the steel industry is going to lower the role.
But Thyssenkrupp has continued to be a leader in engine parts.
Aircraft, elevator and escalator components.

Apart from the steel industry, another industry in which German engineering knowledge has advanced over many countries during the same time is the electrical industry.
Led by a company called ′′ Siemens ′′

Founder of this company is Werner von Siemens Berlin electric engineer
This is the real brother of Sir Carl Wilhelm Siemens who invented steel production methods.

Werner von Siemens has automatically invented a typed telegram system.
Instead of knocking, using Morse code, then founded Siemens company in July. B.E. 1847

Siemens company has expanded its business across Europe and USA.

Werner von Siemens also the world's first electric elevator developer in July. B.E. 1880
The inventor of mechanical dynamo that transforms mechanical energy into electric energy.
And build an electric bus or Trolley Bus in July. B.E. 1882

Siemens are currently the world's leading electrical engineering company.
There are a variety of products from electronics, electric car, medical tools.
Electric train signal system to wind turbine technology

In addition to Thyssenkrupp and Siemens, the brand is under 100 years old.
Germany also has many engineering companies that all have the same age.

The whole Leica company founded in July. B.E. 1869
Expert in the production of eyelet lenses, medical devices and cameras.

AEG company founded in July. 1883 Manufacturer of large generator and tram system

Osram company separated from Siemens in July. Prof. 1909 is a leader in light bulb technology.

Dedication to developing applied science education and connecting to the business sector, opens new advancements in engineering.
And bring Germany to step up, standing in the front line of the world's leading industrial countries.

But not only the advancements in the steel and electrical industry.

Founded Technical University will produce important people in the science industry.
To take Germany to open the world into a new industry.

Industry that will forever change people's lifestyle
′′ The chemical industry "..

Prepare to meet the article series ′′ Branding the Nation ′′ to build brand instead of country.
In the next episode coming soon..
╔═══════════╗
Situation and economic update with Blockdit
There's a podcast to listen to on the go.
Blockdit.com/download

Love this article. Must read this book.
′′ 1,000 year world economy ′′
If you want to know the possibilities of the world economy, you need to understand

1,000 year world economy, 6th print.

This book will talk about the history of the world economy since Fri 1100 Keep going until 1100 B.E. 2019

Lazada: https://www.lazada.co.th/products/1000-i714570154-s1368712682.html

Shopee: https://shopee.co.th/product/116732911/6716121161
╚═══════════╝
Follow to invest man at
Website - longtunman.com
Blockdit-blockdit.com/longtunman
Facebook-@[113397052526245:274: lngthun mæn]
Twitter - twitter.com/longtunman
Instagram-instagram.com/longtunman
Line - page.line.me/longtunman
YouTube - youtube.com/longtunman
References
- Robert C. Allen, World Economic History
- Chattip Nak Supha, History of Comparative Industrial Revolution
-.. .. Chachphon Kolkathada, a war that never won.
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_hearth_furnace
-https://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/productsTranslated

角打ちの発祥、北九州・小倉のおでん屋でビールとラーメン！福岡県北九州市『丸和前ラーメン』にお邪魔しました。「角打ち」とはもともと「酒を升に入れたまま飲む」という意味で使われた言葉だそうで、今では(酒を販売する)店で立ち呑みするスタイルを角打ちと呼ぶことも多いようです。今では全国的に広まっているスタイルですが、元は北九州の世界遺産にもなった八幡製鉄所をはじめとする工業地帯の労働者がいつでも飲める場所として栄えたのが始まりだそう。今回伺った丸和前ラーメンは創業35年の老舗で、おでん屋台としてスタートしました。古き良き時代を感じるゆったりした空間で久しぶりにおでんと酒とラーメンを楽しんできましたので、早速ご覧ください！

＊感染対策を徹底して撮影を行っています。
＊撮影に際しては、お店の方や周りのお客様に充分配慮して撮影をおこなっています。

Beer and ramen at an oden shop in Kokura, Kitakyushu, the birthplace of Kakuuchi! I visited "Maruwamae Ramen" in Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture. It seems that "Kakuuchi" was originally used to mean "drink with sake in a box", and nowadays, the style of standing and drinking at a store (which sells sake) is often called Kakuuchi. It seems. It is a style that is now widespread nationwide, but it seems that it began to prosper as a place where workers in industrial areas such as the Yahata Steel Works, which was originally a World Heritage Site in Kitakyushu, can drink at any time. The Maruwamae ramen I visited this time is a long-established store that has been in business for 35 years and started as an oden stand. I have enjoyed oden, sake and ramen for the first time in a long time in a spacious space where you can feel the good old days, so please have a look!
* We take thorough measures against infection.
* When shooting, we give due consideration to the shop and customers around us.
いつもありがとうございます！( ´ ▽ ` )
高評価＆チャンネル登録もよろしくお願いいたします！

#屋台ラーメン #角打ち #北九州 #ロイドごはん #旦過市場 #おでん


—————《instagram》———————————————————-

★ロイドごはん
「フォロワー1万人に向けて“あや”が毎日投稿🔥」
https://www.instagram.com/roidgohan

★メロンシート
https://www.instagram.com/satoshimelo...


🍀「ロイドごはん」公式LINEできました！
お友だち追加はこちら
https://lin.ee/ow4OdaV
—————《姉妹チャンネルもよろしくお願いします！》—————————————
【メロンシートジャーニー】
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwNlBAUziFWkJZFY_u3t65A

【フラメンコロイド】
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsFJHNg3SR41R2a3vctUInw

—————《本日の店舗情報》—————————————————

『丸和前ラーメン』
https://www.google.co.jp/amp/s/s.tabelog.com/fukuoka/A4004/A400401/40000638/top_amp/

—————《ロイドごはんオススメ動画！ ROIDGOHANs’ Recommended video》———————————
78才おじいちゃん屋台ラーメンの朝『幸っちゃん』夜明けの銀座【飯テロ】Old Style Ramen Stall Yatai Japanese Street Food
https://youtu.be/YHiWYvhxUI4

【家系ラーメン特集!】
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6yW17uB9uIVUmOS8qnXrRwcBu8W-uRYZ

神回【ラーメン二郎の貴重映像】全増しが出来るまで一部始終を大公開！【ラーメン二郎 ひばりヶ丘店】ramen
https://youtu.be/mBFcdMHyaxA

—————《オリジナルサイトの情報》—————————————————

★ロイドwalker《人生をドラマチックに彩る旅とグルメと温泉図鑑》
https://ramenjapan.net/

★メロンシート《フラメンコギターの世界一の旅》
https://pordiotama3.xsrv.jp

★フラメンコロイド 《フラメンコロイドの神話と伝説》
https://flamenkoroid.net


—————《twitter》—————————————————————

★ロイドごはん
https://twitter.com/roidgohan

★メロンシート
https://twitter.com/meloncito310


—————《関連動画》———————————

屋台ラーメンに密着！Old Style Ramen Stall Truck Yatai | 屋台の組み立てから一杯のラーメンができるまで | Japanese Street Food | 千葉県 多楽福亭
https://youtu.be/x26tDW0pkBM

อ้างอิง

- Chase, E. (1993). The Brief Origins of May Day. Industrial Workers of the World. https://archive.iww.org/history/library/misc/origins_of_mayday/

- Editors of Merriam-Webster. (2016, May 1). Where Does the Word “Mayday” Come From? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/mayday-meaning-origin

- Kundu, R. (2019, July 26). How did Mayday come to be used as a distress call? Mint. https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/how-did-mayday-come-to-be-used-as-a-distress-call-1564079662417.html

- Rothman, L. (2017, May 1). The Bloody Story of How May Day Became a Holiday for Workers. Time. https://time.com/3836834/may-day-labor-history/

- Royal Yachting Association - RYA. (n.d.). Mayday and Pan Pan calls | Up to Speed | e-newsletters | News & Events | RYA - Royal Yachting Association. RYA. https://www.rya.org.uk/newsevents/e-newsletters/up-to-speed/Pages/maydays-and-pan-pan.aspx

- Took, T. (n.d.). Maia Maiestas, Goddess of the Majesty of Spring. The Obscure Goddess Online Dictionary. http://www.thaliatook.com/OGOD/maiamaiestas.php

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ติดต่องาน : [email protected] (งานเท่านั้น)

ทางไปซื้อสติกเกอร์ line http://line.me/S/sticker/1193089 และ https://line.me/S/sticker/1530409

ทางไปซื้อ วรรณคดีไทยไดเจสต์ https://godaypoets.com/product/thaidigest-limited-edition/

ติดตามคลิปอื่นๆ ที่ http://www.youtube.com/c/PointofView

ติดตามผลงานอื่นๆได้ที่

https://www.facebook.com/pointoofview/

tiktok @pointoofview

หรือ

IG Point_of_view_th

#PointofView

00:00 ทำไมเล่า
01:00 ชื่อเดือน May
04:34 ที่มาของ Mayday
09:14 May Day