波蘭的化工大廠與媒體龍頭聯手開發核電廠,將在退役的燃煤電廠打造4部小型模組反應爐,與比爾蓋茲的計畫異曲同工,小型模組反應爐的誕生真的讓一般民間投資更容易切入核電項目,台塑公司不考慮一下嗎?
波蘭預計在2060達成碳中和,2040將大幅降低燃煤電力從70%至11%左右,也預計建置6部大型核能機組,貢獻30%發電比例。
reliant energy 在 Milton Goh Blog and Sermon Notes Facebook 的最讚貼文
How to Work Out the Salvation that is in you
“What I’m getting at, friends, is that you should simply keep on doing what you’ve done from the beginning. When I was living among you, you lived in responsive obedience. Now that I’m separated from you, keep it up. Better yet, redouble your efforts. Be energetic in your life of salvation, reverent and sensitive before God. That energy is God’s energy, an energy deep within you, God himself willing and working at what will give him the most pleasure.” (Philippians 2:12-13 MSG)
I love the translation above that really explains what the apostle Paul meant by “work out your own salvation with fear and trembling”.
He is not asking us to complete our salvation by works as if we are not already saved.
Instead, he was encouraging the church to let the fruit of salvation be made visible to all. Paul was writing to saved believers who were walking in faith when he was physically present with them.
When Paul wrote this letter to the Philippian believers, he was writing from prison. So he was encouraging them to continue walking faithfully, and even more so when he was not physically present.
This walking in faith is not to please or impress Paul or any man, but as worship towards God.
Then Paul proceeded to explain how a believer can continue to walk in faith and obedience towards God.
It is not by willpower or trying to impress men when they are looking. The Holy Spirit inside you supplies both the willingness and ability to do what is pleasing to God.
This is a manifestation of His manifold grace, so rely on the Holy Spirit and be led by Him. Children of God are led by Him to do what is pleasing to God.
There is no point being saved and keeping the fruit of your salvation dormant inside your spirit. Work out the salvation that you have in your spirit. Let it shine forth in your soul and body so that the world may see, and give glory to God who is in Heaven!
Every day just pray, asking, “Holy Spirit, what shall we do today?” He will lead you by His peace first and by confirmation from others and things around you if you need further assurance. This happens so you can cheerfully do what God wants you to do!
The devil deceives by making us reliant on the flesh, which is walking by sight. He wants us depending on the five senses, our emotions, and our thoughts. Learn all his tricks so you can recognize it instantly when he tries to use it on you. Also discover the powerful spiritual weapons you have in Christ in “Silencing the Serpent: How Christians Can Emerge Victorious in Spiritual Warfare”: https://bit.ly/silencing-the-serpent
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กรณีศึกษา วิกฤติหนี้ ของประเทศลาว /โดย ลงทุนแมน
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Continue ReadingLaos debt crisis case study / by investment man
In the past, we may hear about the debts crisis of many countries.
But one country that many people may not have thought about is Laos.
Did you know Laos is currently facing a high-rise debt problem?
So that I can't pay creditors in time.
How does this impact on Laos?
Investment man will tell you about it.
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Laos People's Democracy Republic
There are 236,800 square kilometers.
Think about half of Thailand's area.
2019 Laos worth GDP is 603,000 million baht. It's the world's number 112
At the moment, Laos population is around 7.1 million people and the average income per capita. The population is 85,000 baht per year, which is lower than many Asian countries.
But if I look back, I will see that.
During 2010-2019, Laos had an estimated GDP growth rate of 7 %
Increase the average income per capita of Laos people in the last 10 years.
However, Laos's economic growth.
Followed by the debt burden of public sector from loans to projects.
And when the COVID-19 outbreak occurred.
It makes the public sector lower income than before
Both proceeds from exports, taxation and tourism sector
Make the government more income to spend on essentials with more loans.
When this happens, the proportion of public debt to GDP in Laos has risen to the highest in 13 years.
Year 2010 Laos's public debt burden is equal to 115,000 million Baht. Considering 49 % of GDP.
Year 2020 Laos's public debt burden is equal to 393,000 million Baht. Considering 65 % of GDP.
With debt burden increasing, while Laos's international reserves is reduced to just 26,000 million baht, making Laos's financial status worrisome.
Also, international reserves decrease.
Investors lack of faith in Laos also follow.
To this place, many people may wonder what the previous Laos government loaned to do.
What has caused public debt in recent years to rise dramatically?
Before answering this question
Let's understand the geographical characteristics of Laos first.
Even if Laos is a country without a way out to sea.
But most areas are mountainous and plateau districts.
Which constitutes many important rivers.
By terrain, this looks like 3 in 4 of the total Laos area.
When it's like this, it makes Laos.
Potential to produce electricity with water energy.
Laos government has therefore placed the country's status as ′′ Battery of Asia
And lots of loan to push the building of water power dams.
In addition, Laos also values and supports China's One Belt One Road project.
This will make Laos easier to connect with other countries in the region.
Specifically, Laos-China railway line project worth more than 187,000 million Baht.
I would have guessed it by now
The person who gives loan to Laos most is ′′ China ′′
Only debt that Laos government borrowed from China
Worth up to 271,000 million baht.
This amount of money is over 45 % of Laos GDP.
When the COVID-19 outbreak occurred.
Poor that Laos may not be able to pay back the debt on schedule.
The Laos government therefore has to negotiate with the Chinese government as a major creditor.
To restructure the loan debt
One of the deals between Laos and Chinese government.
Well, Laos Government has to sell shares of Electricity Wholesale Business of Laos (EDL) which is Laos's Electricity Enterprise.
Give to China Southern Power Grid that is the major electrical enterprise of Chinese government.
From this story, I will see.
Excessive debt is high risk.
If one day can't pay back the debt on schedule
We may have to exchange with the loss of our important debtor to the creditor.
Like in this case of Laos..
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References
-https://thediplomat.com/2020/09/laos-stumbles-under-rising-chinese-debt-burden/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)
-https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Laos/reserves_monthly/
-https://countryeconomy.com/national-debt/laos
-https://www.ft.com/content/dc3f5981-4fd9-4e3a-9824-5b9ddf70735e?sharetype=blocked
-https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/analysts-rising-debt-burden-could-make-laos-more-reliant-china
-https://data.worldbank.org/country/LA
-http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-08/07/c_139273117.htm
-https://tradingeconomics.com/laos/government-debt-to-gdp
-https://thailandtribune.com/financially-strapped-laos-partners-with-chinese-company-to-manage-power-grid/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_du_LaosTranslated