Social Market Economy (SocME) Perspectives webinar entitled "Are Universities Worth It? on
5th of September, 2021 at 9.00 am via Zoom Meeting.
ZOOM REGISTRATION:
http://futures.eseminar.my
Overview:
Malaysia's tertiary, TVET and higher education system has been battered by the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic which has affected not just finances and student numbers but the very foundations of the mission, vision and values of the system.
Do Malaysian universities deliver on their core mission? What is that mission? Do students get a fulfilling experience that equips them for life or even the future of work? Are academics respected, well prepared and supported in their mission?
What alternative models are available and how can the Malaysian tertiary, TVET and higher education system be reformed to face the future?
This webinar by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) Malaysia will bring together thought leaders in Malaysian higher education and TVET along with graduates who have recently experienced alternative systems to share their views on the future of work and education and the possibilities of reform.
(Registration is required. Zoom Meeting ID and passcode will be sent via email.)
Session 1: The Higher Education World Today and In The Future
▶️ Associate Professor Dr Paolo Casadio
HELP University
▶️ Professor Geoffrey Williams
Malaysia University of Science and Technology (MUST)
▶️ YB Nurul Izzah binti Anwar
Member of Parliament for Permatang Pauh
Former Chair of the Technical and Vocational Education and Training
(TVET) Empowerment Committee
Moderator: Professor Terence Gomez, University Malaya
Discussant:
▶️ Professor Mohamed Aslam Haneef, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)
同時也有22部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過523的網紅Kee Aun Tiew,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Hi beautiful people! In this video I am unboxing all my purchases during the lockdown period. So there is a variety of items that I am opening! Stay t...
「what is social science」的推薦目錄:
- 關於what is social science 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於what is social science 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於what is social science 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於what is social science 在 Kee Aun Tiew Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於what is social science 在 Dan Lok Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於what is social science 在 賓狗單字Bingo Bilingual Youtube 的最佳解答
what is social science 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
淺談「假新聞」
最近上課時學到一個新單字「positionality」,讓我想到當前社群媒體上,不停看到的「fake news」——假新聞。
簡言之,「positionality」(位置性) 被定義為於種族、階級、性別、性取向以及能力等狀態中,創造你身分的社會與政治背景。位置性還描述了你的身分如何影響你對世界的理解與看法,以及潛在的偏見。
positionality 位置性;定位
https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/3390885/
https://www.lexico.com/definition/positionality
以下是我對「positionality」與 「fake news」的些許觀點:
“Fake news” has permeated all facets of life, ranging from social media interaction to presidential elections. Fake news can be defined as “fabricated information that mimics news media content in form but not in organizational process or intent” (Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1094). The creators and outlets of fake news do not ensure the accuracy and credibility of information, but rather disseminate misinformation or disinformation for purposes ranging from personal amusement to creating deceptions to achieve political aims. At times, fake news is created and disseminated by state or non-state actors using social media accounts and networks of bots designed to hijack feed algorithms of platforms such as Twitter or Facebook (Prier, 2017, p. 54). In the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, Facebook estimated that up to 60 million bots were used to post political content. Some of the same bots were then used in an attempt to influence the 2017 French election (Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1095). Such campaigns can be understood as a form of information warfare, a comprehensive attempt to control and influence every facet of the information supply chain, thereby influencing public opinion and behaviors. (Prier, 2017, p. 54). Often, fake news is not directly created by actors that seek to manipulate but by journalists or content creators whose content favors or aligns with the narratives of these actors (Doshi, 2020).
從社群媒體的互動到總統選舉,「假新聞」(fake news)已滲透至生活的各個層面。假新聞可被定義為「在形式上而非組織過程或意圖上,模仿新聞媒體內容所捏造的資訊」(Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1094)。無論是出於個人愛好或為達政治目的而有所欺瞞,假新聞的製造者與傳播管道並不保證資訊的準確性與可信度,反而是為了散播錯誤訊息(misinformation)或扭曲訊息(disinformation)。有時,假新聞是由國家或非國家行為者(state or non-state actors)所製造與傳播,藉由社群媒體帳號及網絡機器人來劫持諸如臉書與推特等平臺的推送演算法(Prier, 2017, p. 54)。在2016年的美國總統大選中,臉書估計有多達6千萬個機器人被用來發布政治貼文。其中,有部分機器人被用於影響隔年的法國大選(Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1095)。此類行動可視為資訊戰(information warfare)的一種形式,一種對控制與影響資訊供應鏈各環節的全面嘗試,從而影響公眾輿論與行為(Prier, 2017, p. 54)。假新聞通常是由記者或內容創造者(content creators)所創造,而非試圖操弄的行為者,前者的內容偏好符合後者的敘事(Doshi, 2020)。
Nevertheless, while the term “fake news” is commonplace, there is no universal, measurable way to quantify the fakeness or truthfulness of news. There are many fact-checking and media-bias detection tools, but they cannot objectively detect and clarify the more subtle and nuanced aims of manipulative actors that play a crucial role in news production. It can also be argued that the veracity of news depends not only on the actors that seek to manipulate it, but also on the positionality of its consumers. Therefore, one’s initial line of defense against misleading news lies not in the plethora of fact-checking devices but more in one’s pre-existing dispositions and skills to think and act in response to misleading information. This ability can be referred to as critical thinking, which can be more concretely expounded as “reasonable and reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do” (Ennis, 2011, p. 15).
然而,即便「假新聞」一詞隨處可見,卻沒有統一、可衡量的方式來量化新聞的虛假性或真實性。目前有許多事實查核與媒體偏見檢測工具,但它們無法客觀地檢測與說明行為操弄者更狡猾、更細緻的目標,而這些操弄者往往在新聞的生產中發揮著重要作用。我們也可以說,新聞的真實性不僅取決於試圖操弄它的行為者,同時還取決於新聞受眾的位置性。因此,一個人對抗誤導性新聞的第一道防線,不在於這些五花八門的事實查核方式,反而在於個人所固有的性格,以及針對誤導性資訊的思考與行動等相關技能。這種能力可稱為批判性思考(critical thinking),意即「專注於決定相信什麼或做什麼的理性思考與反思性思考」(Ennis, 2011, p. 15)。
Taiwan, also known as the Republic of China (ROC), is at the forefront of information warfare. It is wedged between the geopolitical struggles of global and regional hegemonies such as the United States and China, the People's Republic of China (PRC). Compounding the matter are the Taiwan’s own political actors vying for influence and power. This struggle seeps into all aspects of life and practice, mainly manifesting itself on social media, a battleground of information warfare. The Ministry of Education of Taiwan is cognizant of these information campaigns, and efforts have been made to introduce media literacy into all parts of its education system. According to the ministry, the government has tried to promote media literacy education since 2000 (MOE, 2002, p. 1), with one of its primary goals to cultivate its “citizens” abilities for independent learning, critical thinking, and problem solving” (MOE, 2002, p. 2).
臺灣,也被稱為中華民國,正處於資訊戰的最前線。這是全球霸權與地區霸權之間——如美國與中國(中華人民共和國)——的地緣政治對抗。使問題惡化的是臺灣自身的政治行動者對影響力與權力的奪取。這場對抗遍布於現實生活的各個面向,主要於社群媒體中——資訊戰的戰場——展露無遺。臺灣的教育部注意到了這些資訊的煙硝,並已努力將媒體素養引入其教育體系。據該部稱,自2000年以來,政府一直試圖推展媒體素養教育(MOE, 2002, p. 1),其主要目標之一是培養「公民獨立學習、批判性思考以及解決問題的能力。」(MOE, 2002, p. 2)。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
上述段落認為,由於個人的位置性(positionality),「假新聞」極難定義。此外,有許多人把不符合自身成見與偏好的新聞逕斥為假新聞。這其實相當危險,因為個人觀點將會變得愈發孤立與激進。
閱聽人應意識到,他們在網路上看到的每個資訊都有特定立場。是否真有毫無立場的新聞文章?為了對抗操弄性或強制性資訊(coercive information),我們必須意識到權力於個中的作用,以及我們自身的位置性如何形塑我們的詮釋。這是我們的第一道防線。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
參考文獻
Doshi, R. (2020, January). China steps up its information war in Taiwan. Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March, 21, 2021, from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2020-01-09/china-steps-its-information-war-taiwan
Ennis, R. H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational leadership, 43(2), 44-48.
Lazer, D. M., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M., Menczer, F., ... & Zittrain, J. L. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094-1096.
MOE (Ministry of Education), Taiwan. (2002). White paper on media literacy educational policy. Retrieved March, 21, 2021, from http://english.moe.gov.tw/public/Attachment/ 2122416591771.pdf
Prier, J. (2017). Commanding the trend: Social media as information warfare. Strategic Studies Quarterly: SSQ, 11(4), 50-85.
★★★★★★★★★★★★
教育時評: http://bit.ly/39ABON9
相關詞彙: https://bit.ly/2UncrfI
TED相關影片: https://bit.ly/3BDsDKl
what is social science 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
Halfway through 2021.. (a pretty lengthy post)
It's a time to remind me to relook at my goals and focus again😌 This would mean there will be some changes in my social media content and choosing what is good for me. Focusing on my work, trying to stabilize it and setting out the new plans.
Now when it comes to my kids... at every stage of their life, I'm always learning how to handle them and making changes to how we can all improve. Recently, I have adopted a reward point system, which I was against it previously. WHY?🤔 Because I did not feel the need to reward something which I feel that it's their responsibility or duty?
Sometimes, we do need to take a step back and try if it works WHEN ALL ELSE FAIL 🤣. Like I always tell my kid, "If you never try, you will never know."
So I started the rewards system. Initially, I used an app (@wearesmoresup) that was shared in my IGS, but I encountered a problem. I did not allow my kids to use gadgets, so the app became pointless even though I really love it and how I wish they have web version too.
Anyway, back to rewards, so I set the rules even on basic stuff, so they can feel that goals are easily achievable which in turns helps to motivate them on tougher work.
Steps on making rewards work
1. Give each other a time of adaptation (磨合期), like a week. So you will know what to adjust and the kids know how the system works.
2. Points are rewarded when they do it automatically. Once you have to remind them, they will not be rewarded any points.
3. Be fair. Especially if u have more than 1 child, both tasks and consequences are to set the same, unless the age gap are too big.
4. Encourage them to help remind each other on the task they need to do.
5. Pin it up at the living room or place where they spent most of their time.
6. Give simple rewards, like extra TV time, play time, outdoor activity instead of toys all the way.
I set their rewards according to the points. So whenever they hit the points, they can redeem it. So example:
Extra play time 20 points
Superpark 150 points
Science Centre 50 points
so if they have 200 points, they can choose to redeem any of the rewards above.
Ok, that's about the rewards. Here comes the schedule.
All along, I did the schedule just for myself and one to put outside. But this time round, I made a slight change, I do for the girls too. So each one of them have their own schedule chart. They will have to follow the schedule that is given to them.
It's just less than 5 days of trying how this whole thing works, but so far I have seen slight improvement especially on Xin He. No more screaming at her to wake up in the morning. That's is very important, because we all want to start our day nice. 🤭
When I shared about the rewards and schedule in my IGs, many people has requested for my template, so I have put up the template here lnk.bio/missyqiqi. Feel free to download and use it. Hope it helps, and welcome any suggestions or ideas 💡 that we can all improve together!
what is social science 在 Kee Aun Tiew Youtube 的精選貼文
Hi beautiful people! In this video I am unboxing all my purchases during the lockdown period. So there is a variety of items that I am opening! Stay tuned and see what I got!
If you want to see more videos like this, remember to Subscribe, Like and Comment in this video!
Check out my other Youtube channel!
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#tka #vlogger #unboxing
what is social science 在 Dan Lok Youtube 的最讚貼文
Communicating, Selling, Closing...Most People Struggle With Those. Start Mastering Closing Today With Our Resources From The Dan Lok Shop: https://stopsellingstartclosing.danlok.link
There is a fundamental difference between closing and selling. And there is a very good reason why you need to stop selling and start closing. Closing is a science and an art - watch the whole video to understand the differences between selling and closing.
? SUBSCRIBE TO DAN'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL NOW ?
https://www.youtube.com/danlok?sub_confirmation=1
? UNLOCK A Better Version Of Yourself, Check Out My Shop: https://shop.danlok.link ?
Check out these Top Trending Playlists -
1.) Boss In The Bentley - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46OWsrbWGPnPW8mvDtjge_6-
2.) Sales Tips That Get People To Buy - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6Csz_hvXzw&list=PLEmTTOfet46PvAsPpWByNgUWZ5dLJd_I4
3.) Dan Lok’s Best Secrets - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZNmFJUuTRs&list=PLEmTTOfet46N3NIYsBQ9wku8UBNhtT9QQ
Dan Lok has been viewed more than 1.7+ billion times across social media for his expertise on how to achieve financial confidence. And is the author of over a dozen international bestselling books.
Dan has also been featured on FOX Business News, MSNBC, CBC, FORBES, Inc, Entrepreneur, and Business Insider.
In addition to his social media presence, Dan Lok is the founder of the Dan Lok Organization, which includes more than two dozen companies - and is a venture capitalist currently evaluating acquisitions in markets such as education, new media, and software.
Some of his companies include Closers.com, Copywriters.com, High Ticket Closers, High Income Copywriters and a dozen of other brands.
And as chairman of DRAGON 100, the world’s most exclusive advisory board, Dan Lok also seeks to provide capital to minority founders and budding entrepreneurs.
Dan Lok trains as hard in the Dojo as he negotiates in the boardroom. And thus has earned himself the name; The King of Closing.
If you want the no b.s. way to master your financial destiny, then learn from Dan. Subscribe to his channel now.
★☆★ CONNECT WITH DAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA ★☆★
YouTube: http://youtube.danlok.link
Dan Lok Blog: http://blog.danlok.link
Dan Lok Shop: https://shop.danlok.link
Facebook: http://facebook.danlok.link
Instagram: http://instagram.danlok.link
Linkedin: http://mylinkedin.danlok.link
Podcast: http://thedanlokshow.danlok.link
#DanLok #SalesTips #Closing
Please understand that by watching Dan’s videos or enrolling in his programs does not mean you’ll get results close to what he’s been able to do (or do anything for that matter).
He’s been in business for over 20 years, and his results are not typical.
Most people who watch his videos or enroll in his programs get the “how-to” but never take action with the information. Dan is only sharing what has worked for him and his students.
Your results are dependent on many factors… including but not limited to your ability to work hard, commit yourself, and do whatever it takes.
Entering any business is going to involve a level of risk as well as massive commitment and action. If you're not willing to accept that, please DO NOT WATCH DAN’S VIDEOS OR SIGN UP FOR ONE OF HIS PROGRAMS.
This video is about Why You Need To Stop Selling And Start Closing.
https://youtu.be/RlJ6nz-1SE4
https://youtu.be/RlJ6nz-1SE4
what is social science 在 賓狗單字Bingo Bilingual Youtube 的最佳解答
【時間碼】
00:00:10 Japanese encephalitis 日本腦炎 #小心日本腦炎
00:00:58 positive 陽性 #巴西總統確診武漢肺炎
00:01:21 bigotry 偏執 #哈利波特作者歧視跨性別
00:02:49 cancel culture 封殺文化 #什麼是封殺文化
00:04:40 face mask 口罩 #口罩殺鯨
00:05:12 簡單複習
【Japanese encephalitis 日本腦炎】
Taiwan is currently in the peak season for Japanese encephalitis.
病媒蚊 - 稻田、水溝、池塘
避免去、或接種疫苗
https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202007070022
【positive 陽性】
Brazilian President has tested positive for COVID-19.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-08/brazil-president-jair-bolsonaro-tests-positive-for-coronavirus/12432718
【bigotry 偏執(通常是對緊抓著某種歧視與偏見不放)】
J.K. Rowling's bigotry is painful and maddening.
羅琳歧視跨性別?還是人紅是非多,被污衊?
我來為你解答,認真爬過她的推特及相關報導
關鍵:
跨性別女性(生理男轉生理女) — 不是女性
(老娘生下來就是女生,這點你永遠比不上)
為什麼這是歧視
跨性別荷爾蒙治療
性別扭轉治療
固執、偏執不過羅琳還沒鬧完喔,下一個字
https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/07/opinions/jk-rowling-conversion-therapy-transphobia-conley/index.html
【cancel culture 封殺文化】
Is cancel culture an important tool of social justice?
名人說出:種族歧視、反同
封殺(灌爆、拒看作品)
羅琳 & 其他名人發出公開信:拒絕 cancel culture,捍衛言論自由,反而引發各界抨擊
我覺得:cancel culture 對也錯
對:言論自由,如果他有言論自由,說歧視的話,憑什麼我不能回擊、不能抵制他的作品呢?
錯:謾罵。盡量理性溝通,用說理與邏輯灌爆對方的留言,給對方成長改變的機會,給路過的網友吸收新知的機會。
https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/12/30/20879720/what-is-cancel-culture-explained-history-debate
【face mask 口罩】
More and more face masks are ending up in the sea.口罩好好丟垃圾桶
一個亂丟的口罩,殺死一頭鯨魚
https://www.bbc.com/news/av/science-environment-53287940/coronavirus-the-masks-you-throw-away-could-end-up-killing-a-whale
簡單複習:Japanese encephalitis 日本腦炎、positive 陽性、bigotry 偏執、cancel culture 封殺文化、face mask 口罩。
what is social science 在 Social Science Definition - Investopedia 的相關結果
Social science is a group of academic disciplines dedicated to examining human behavior and specifically how people interact with each other, behave, ... ... <看更多>
what is social science 在 social science | History, Disciplines, Future Development ... 的相關結果
social science, any branch of academic study or science that deals with human behaviour in its social and cultural aspects. Usually included within the ... ... <看更多>
what is social science 在 Social science - Wikipedia 的相關結果
Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies. ... <看更多>