周東彥的《霧中》入圍了威尼斯的影展VR非競賽單元「特別選映」。
某種程度,這個短片等於是EROS《野狼亂交館》,或G@me Virtual Date的再升級,等於把電腦D槽裡面的那些淫猥妄想藉由立體8K VR技術效果把一整座三溫暖發展場搬到你面前來。
某個手機的廣告詞是「科技始終來自人性」,或者也可以改成「科技始終來自性」,我們追求更高的頻寬、更高階的電腦、更巨大的硬碟容量,是為了實踐那些關起門來一個人在房間裡對荒淫的色情念頭。
周東彥所有創作似乎都在回應這個問題。
無論是這一次的《霧中》,之前與澳洲藝術家跨界合作的《虛擬親密》,或者在更早更早之前紀錄片《你找什麼》,他彷彿某種趨光的昆蟲在寂寞的暗夜中飛向手機、電腦等科技的光源。
也知道不能耽溺於社群網路交友軟體了,兩年前擔任兩廳院駐館藝術家推出的行動藝術《國家級徵婚》,在1天之內連續約了35個男人,給彼此10分鐘,相互詢問:「你是我找的那個人嗎?」
其實人到中年,其實不大會被性欲擺布,但寂寞還是時不時地冒出來,逛街看見喜歡的酒杯,都是成雙成對地買,幻想有一天會遇見喜歡的人可以對飲,但總是平白無故打破杯子。
他與人最親密的關係大概是某連鎖按摩店的某號按摩師,「他時間很好配合,漸漸有點固定的感覺。我們不大說話,但他很貼心,我長得高,棉被蓋不到的地方,手腳容易冷,他會主動幫我蓋2條被子。」覺得寂寞不好,應該要改變,但人生充滿太多「可是」,「我也想學網路的人約抱睡,可是我每天都睡不好,睡覺大腦還處於開機80%的狀態,約抱睡怎麼會睡得好呢?」
以下是兩年前的訪問。
《因為寂寞的緣故/周東彥》
時間是某個星期三下午,地點是誠品信義咖啡館,青年藝術家周東彥坐我對面,聲音沉穩而低沉,很低很低,簡直低到桌子裡了。週間上班日的午後,巴哈無伴奏大提琴殷殷切切地迴盪在空中,鄰桌婦人窸窸窣窣地議論著誰整形失敗,誰老公有外遇,置身如此懶散的氣氛中,也讓訪談有一點八卦和窺探的意味。
「所以那天來了35個男人,只有一、二個是你的菜?」「會再碰面吧,才過一個禮拜而已啊,我們有在LINE繼續聊天,但我不斷在會議跟下一個會議之間穿梭,太忙了。」「你到底喜歡哪一型?」「對工作有熱情,喜歡他正在做的事情。可以一起去看表演,但他要打瞌睡也是可以的。下雨天穿著白色運動鞋,會加分。」
周東彥與我的談話與鄰桌碎嘴八卦的婦人並無不同,然而他講話字字斟酌,彷彿文化部長發表演說那樣慎重。周東彥是台灣當代備受矚目的劇場工作者和紀錄片導演,以劇場結合多媒體投放建立風格。我們談話內容論及婚嫁,乃他現為兩廳院駐館藝術家,辦了一個「國家級約會計畫」。今年5月24日,台灣同婚法案通過這一天,他穿上西裝,拿著玫瑰,拍徵友照片,張貼在國家戲劇院外頭燈箱,昭告天下他正在尋找男朋友,一百多個人來信,他遴選其中35人,於7月7日當天給彼此十分鐘,相互詢問:「你是我找的那個人嗎?」
他說同志相關議題公投後,他一直思索該如何活得更同志,如何突破同溫層,「在兩廳院徵友,除了可以跟進出兩廳院的中高產階級家庭、家長進行對話,我也在想是否能給還不敢認同自己的同志,多一點點信心。」前年,他入圍金馬獎的紀錄片《你找什麼?》談論的男同志網路交友文化,明年即將推出的舞台劇《虛擬親密》亦聚焦網路世代對親密關係探索,社群媒體上的寂寞已然成為他近年創作核心,問這一切與他單身5年有直接關係?他說:「是。」
周東彥今年38歲了,至今談過4場戀愛,開頭二段是念北藝大時認識的學弟和學長,2008年在巴黎駐村,網路上認識一個住布魯塞爾的義大利人,後來他回台灣了,用SKYPE維繫情感,但濃烈的情感不敵遠距離,二人2010年分手。2年後,他又在同志交友軟體JACK'D認識一個住北京的青島人,一年後還是走不下去,「我後來二段感情都是遠距離,可是我真的很認真,我受夠這一切了,我不想再和手機談戀愛了。我並不是說交友軟體不好,科技帶來很多美妙的事情,創造了許多不可能,但它也帶來許多可怕的事情,人跟人認識的速度來得快,但感情消逝也去得快。我做約會計畫單純只想回到真實的生活,人跟人的互動有呼吸,有體溫,我可以看見人,也想被人看見。」
交友軟體確實可怕,三貞九烈的地方媽媽在網路上需要火辣的性愛;道貌岸然的異性戀護家盟在午夜色情聊天室比誰都淫蕩,誰在網路上都是人格分裂,誰都是一人分飾二角,故而我不懷好意地問:「周東彥,身為當代備受矚目的劇場工作者,你在交友網站怎麼介紹你自己?」「就放自己的照片啊,跟人聊天,入圍金馬獎那次,有人認出我來了,就祝我得獎。」談話如同文化部長一樣慎重的人會沒有偶像包袱,我不信,遂命令他打開他的交友軟體,在眾多袒胸露背,肉香四溢的交友照片之中,果然他的徵友照片與放在表演節目冊上的宣傳照沒有什麼差別。
假裝我是手機那一端的陌生人,他會這樣對我介紹他自己:「我是周東彥,劇場工作者,紀錄片導演,我喜歡男孩子,而且從小就是。小時候去游泳,木柵的游泳池很原始,沒有隔間,我發現我一直盯著我不該看的,彷彿一切感官都放大了,快快穿上衣服離去。我高中念明倫高中,大概1997、1998年的時候,我會去看屏風表演班,看耕莘小劇場,有一次在劇場外頭看到一個人拿著攝影機拍攝,那個人是陳俊志,覺得拍片這件事很酷,我媽幫我買了一台小攝影機,開始透過小視窗認識這個世界。差不多是同一時間,我讀到一本雜誌叫做《同言無忌》,我確定我是同志,我在大一新生訓練就宣告出櫃。」
年輕藝術家人生沒有櫃子,但不知為何,講話有一種架子,一個字一個字拖得慢慢的,內容明明應該是輕鬆詼諧的,但他口氣始終是事不關己的,淡漠的。問他講話就是這樣子嗎?「應該是吧,我小學一、二年級上課都趴在桌子上,我們老師都叫我懶骨頭。我講話很慢嗎?我講話速度很快欸,我今天有告訴我自己講話一定要放鬆。大概昨天晚上沒睡好,吃了一顆安眠藥,藥效還沒退吧。」「我覺得你講話有一種架子,優雅的,像女明星一樣的派頭,有架子並不是壞事,你身處藝文圈,你得要撐一個專業的形象,去公部門開會,這個架子可以讓你跟舒淇當閨密,但不可能讓你收穫一個理想男朋友啊。」
「或許吧,我自己有想過我這樣的狀態在男同志界都是不優的,不好的,」對我的觀察,他不以為忤,淡淡地說:「大概小時候看了太多時尚雜誌的關係吧,我在高中會去誠品買《VOGUE》之類的外國雜誌,然後聞它的味道。時尚雜誌教了我認識很多名牌、名模,不只是牌子怎麼拼、怎麼唸,還有每個品牌、人物、甚至配件的故事。好東西是非常努力地打造出來的,不論是一個手工包包,還是一個讓人仰望的明星。」從時尚雜誌學會講話要得體,做人要優雅,所以當我問他誰是他做人處事的典範?他說張艾嘉,一點也不讓人意外,「我沒有真的很認識她,但她是那個會照顧人,會關懷別人的人,大器又得體,她沒有滿足於當一個女明星,當所有的女明星都停下來了,她還是不斷地往前走,金蟬脫殼好幾次。我的Role Modle都是這樣獨立的,堅強的。」「你跟林懷民合作過,也跟林奕華共事,不把他們當標竿,將自己投射在張艾嘉莫非是性向使然?」「我也沒有不把林懷民和林奕華當偶像,但張艾嘉比較美啊。」
因為喜歡張艾嘉的獨立自主,故而從懶散的創作者變成經營者也解釋得通了:他2010年自立門戶,創立狠主流影像公司,從3個人的工作室演變至今10個人的公司,在同輩的創作者並不尋常,他解釋有些大型的案子,就需要比較大的建置才能負荷,然而與他因《關於島嶼》有過合作的林懷民對此卻是憂心忡忡,「到底他是用團隊養創作,還是用創作去養團隊呢?這是一個雞生蛋,蛋生雞的問題,他的創作都是手工的,勞力密集的,但市場太小,他隨時都把自己搞得很累,永遠都像一隻生病的貓咪。」
生活忙與盲 孤單想找伴
我向他轉述林懷民的說法,「還好誒,比我辛苦的人大有人在,每個人都有不容易的地方,不是我不跟你講,是我自己都沒去看到。」他不訴苦,回應依舊像女明星一樣雲淡風輕的,舉止氣質像是優渥家庭出身的孩子,但母親的說法又是另外一種版本:「我們家也不是很有錢的家庭,他爸爸身體不好,現在中風,我以前早上要送報紙,然後去幼稚園煮點心。他去英國念碩士是自己貸款,跟二家銀行一共貸款150萬元。他念博士班,我跟他爸爸覺得不行,幫他籌錢,念了一個學期,沒錢念下去,我們很自責,他反過來安慰我說:『媽媽,我念藝術是要美化人心,如果要讓爸爸媽媽辛苦那就不美了。』東彥從小就貼心,斯斯文文,乖乖的,小時候被同學叫周妹妹,我知道後很生氣,但他跟我說:『媽媽,我們不要理他,我們努力就好了。』他說自己是同志,所以更要努力,不要讓別人瞧不起。」
拿張艾嘉當標竿,希望當個獨立堅強的人,不被別人看輕,也把自己活成一首張艾嘉的〈忙與盲〉:「盲盲盲,忙忙忙,盲得已經沒有主張,盲得已經失去方向,忙忙忙,盲盲盲,忙得分不清歡喜和憂傷,忙得沒有時間痛哭一場。」手機上行事曆,五顏六色的色塊,各式各樣的工作排到明年秋天,問他最近一次痛哭是什麼時候呢?「二年前,世界劇場展在台灣辦頒獎典禮,我下午跟學弟聊天,彷彿上演《大象席地而坐》,覺得一切都很無力,晚上金曲獎工作人員找我吃飯,他們很能喝,我沒吃什麼,就一個止痛藥,然後傳來消息說學弟得獎了,我哭是為了他高興,但也為自己其他的事哭一哭。我很容易哭,但後來壓抑到哭不出來了。」
原來他講話低沉不是學習女明星的慵懶,就只是疲累。人至中年,其實不大會被性欲擺布,但寂寞偶爾還是會跑出來,逛街看見喜歡的酒杯,都是成雙成對地買,幻想有一天會遇見喜歡的人可以對飲,但總是平白無故打破杯子,只能一個人孤孤單單在週末夜喝酒。每個跨年會許願改變自己嗎?「會啊,不論跨年或生日,都會跟自己說真的不要再鬧了,真的要找一個伴了。我沒有歸咎是工作耽誤了姻緣,我還有自己的問題,我太挑,不符合市場上肌肉、蓄鬍的需求。我應該在網路上勇敢表現自己,但因為我在很多工作場合已經過度表現自我了,所以覺得不知道如何是好。」
忙碌的青年藝術家最親密的關係大概是某連鎖按摩店的某號按摩師,「他時間很好配合,漸漸有點固定的感覺。我們不大說話,但他很貼心,我長得高,棉被蓋不到的地方,手腳容易冷,他會主動幫我蓋二條被子,這種細節他都注意到了。」於是,孤單的人到頭來只能仰賴陌生人的慈悲。他也覺得這樣不好,應該要改變,但人生充滿太多「可是」,「我也想學網路的人約抱睡,可是我每天都睡不好,睡覺大腦還處於開機80%的狀態,約抱睡怎麼會睡得好呢?」
他是矛盾的,那像喜歡男人穿白球鞋,採訪拍照的這一天,也穿著一雙刷得乾乾淨淨的白色球鞋,偏偏這天下雨,在積水的窟窿都踩髒了。
想太多的人活著就是自找麻煩,問他近日為追求愛情做出勇敢的事,他得意地說他有一天遇到了《美麗少年》的羅國宇,「他就是那種環境很好的台北小孩,前三志願 ,完全是我的型。我很積極地打招呼,並且加了LINE,但我丟訊息說:『嘿,有一天我們可以一起出外Hang Out(鬼混)。』卻打成了Gang Out。」 為愛踏出了第一步,明明是值得歡呼的事,他卻為了無傷大雅的錯誤,擔心對方以為自己邀約「群交」,自責了好幾天。
尼飛彼多前世 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
「做一個有骨氣的女人!」
麥肯齊·斯科特離婚當天,發表了一份聲明。
「感謝完成了和貝佐斯的離婚程序。感謝這些年彼此的支援,所有善意關心的人。希望未來我們能繼續以孩子父母的關係相處……對自己的未來計劃感到興奮,感恩過去,憧憬未來。」
讓我覺得這個奇女子不僅有智慧、超然,又能灑脫轉身離開。
而下文中的作者(羅浩楓)為麥肯齊的言行,落下最後註解的一段話,也非常值得再次分享。
「我愛你,便可低到塵埃裡,
心中歡喜,塵埃中也可百花綻放。
但你不配,所以我自塵埃中站起,
如果愛沒了,轉身一定要漂亮。」
🌹 ******🌹 ******🌹
以下貼文來自網路
原文連結🔗http://www.cpfcnews.tw/index.php/opinion/51728-subject
世界女首富(MacKenzie Scott)
再婚,嫁給兒子的高中老師~刷爆了世界頭條。
~編輯:羅浩楓
這個女人51歲,貌不出眾,
離異後,獨自帶著4個孩子。
3月6日,她再婚了,嫁給了兒子的化學老師。
沒有婚禮,沒有請柬,
但這則訊息,還是迅速竄上了頭條,
因為她叫麥肯齊,是世界女首富。
她還有個身份:
前世界首富亞馬遜掌門人貝索斯的前妻。
🔮01
1970年4月7日的舊金山,暴雨。
一位知名理財規劃師的小女兒呱呱墜地。
父親看著女嬰琥珀色的眼睛,若獲至寶,
給她起名“Mackenzie”(麥肯齊),意為“孩童中的智慧領袖”。
家境優渥,父母精心呵護,
女孩亦不負眾望,天資聰穎,
6歲,她寫出了一本142頁的書《書蟲》。
18歲,她考上了世界頂級名校普林斯頓,
師從諾貝爾文學獎獲得者託尼·莫林森,
她擔任過莫里森小說《爵士》的研究助理,
被大師稱為“創意寫作最有天賦的學生。”
雖然文靜內向,但她的才華和天賦,有目共睹。
她像一朵精心呵護的蘭花,含苞待放,
大家期待,這個天才少女將是下一顆文壇新星,
然而,她遇到了貝索斯。
🔮02
當少女麥肯齊牽著狗在海邊別墅寫作時,
貝索斯正在德州喂牛、修風車。
他比麥肯齊大6歲,生於1964年。
後來,人們知道了世界首富貝索斯,
卻不知他本名叫約根森。
他的生父,是村口修自行車的泰德。
母親16歲時偷嚐禁果,並懷了孕,
驚慌失措的兩人偷了家裡的錢,
一路逃到了墨西哥。
在墨西哥,貝索斯出生了。
然而,生父泰德遊手好閒,惡習難改,
加上經濟貧困,
本就青澀的感情在爭吵中消磨殆盡。
在貝索斯不到2歲時,兩人分了手。
21歲那年,母親帶著年幼的他,
改嫁給了15歲時以難民身份移民美國的古巴男人米格爾·貝索斯。
從那天起,約根森改名為貝索斯。
其後母親又生了兩個孩子,
一家人輾轉又回到了德州,母親的故鄉。
雖然曾是難民,但繼父是個大學生,
其後成為了埃克森公司的一名工程師,
10歲那年,貝索斯得知了生父的身份,
從那時起,家中似乎沒有了他的位置,
於是,他幾乎都“長駐”在外祖父的農場,
鋪設管道、飼養奶牛,樣樣精通。
幸好,外祖父疼他,他也聰明勤勉,
憑著優秀的學習成績和全額獎學金,
他也進入了普林斯頓大學。
頂級名校,同學非富即貴,
他深知唯一可仰仗的只有自己。
他放棄了熱愛的物理,轉學有“錢途”的計算機。
此後便是拼命三郎,挑燈夜戰。
1986年大學畢業,他在華爾街找到了一份差事,
此後憑著勤奮和專業,逐漸站穩了腳跟。
其後,他又發現做金融比計算機更賺錢,
於是,又兜兜轉轉了幾家公司,
跳槽到了對衝基金D. E. Shaw & Co。
在這裡,他遇到了剛大學畢業的麥肯齊。
🔮03
他是面試官,她來面試,
少女的青春、才華和聰慧,一下吸引了他。
面試結束後,他開啟了瘋狂追求。
他的一見鍾情,讓她有些不知所措。
她剛畢業,心如白紙,
卻奈何這男人野心勃勃,聰明絕頂,
於是,她很快就淪陷了。
1992年,兩人相識僅6個月,就結了婚。
雖然父母認為貝索斯“外向招搖”,打了問號,
但麥肯齊不在乎。
她說:
“我喜歡他的才華和夢想,我願做他的翅膀。”
婚後,貝索斯就成了她的信仰。
貝索斯說:
“我想創業,我要建立一個電子商務平臺,名字我都想好了,就叫亞馬遜。”
麥肯齊聞言馬上辭了工作,全力支援。
當時,誰都不知道電商是個啥玩意,
更不知道網上還能賣書。
但麥肯齊信,因為這是貝索斯想出來的。
1994年,貝索斯提出要搬到西雅圖,
麥肯齊欣然同意,
於是,她開著車,他坐在副駕駛,
帶著不多的家當,一路奔赴西雅圖。
靠著麥肯齊父母的支援,
兩人在西雅圖開了一家名為“亞馬遜”的小書店。
麥肯齊大著肚子,又當會計,又當司機。
然而,命運並未因她的執著,網開一面。
雖然網上書店上線30天,周銷售額2萬美元,
但是淨收入一直都是0,
畢竟圖書的毛利率很低,再加上人工和運輸成本,
亞馬遜的前期,根本就是在燒錢。
轉眼5年,他們花光積蓄,借遍親友,仍沒成功。
1999年,他們租住在一間只有一居室的房子裡,
麥肯齊邊做財務,邊搬書,還要照顧孩子,
曾經的寫作之夢,變得遙不可及。
就這樣,亞馬遜創下連虧20年的紀錄,
父母投資的30萬美元養老金都燒光了,
貝索斯在頑強畫餅後,也有些心灰意冷,
但麥肯齊卻看著他的眼睛說:
“別放棄,你一定會成功的!”
青春不再,皺紋滿臉,
但她就是一根筋,不管別人怎麼說,
嫁給他,就是毫無怨言地全力託舉。
貝索斯曾經多次公開說:
“麥肯齊是把我從第三世界監獄中救出來的女人。”
終於,她守得雲開見月明。
此後的事情,大家都知道了,
短短几年,亞馬遜在成為獨角獸的道上狂奔。
眼看公司運營步入正軌,蓬勃發展。
她站在他身後,看著他意氣風發,笑得燦爛,
她想:該是迴歸家庭的時候了。
此時,她已經是4個孩子的母親。
她陪他一路登上頂點,
卻在巔峰時悄然身退。
因為,金錢、權力非她所願,
她想要的無非一尺書桌,填些筆墨,家中有他。
🔮04
麥肯齊主動脫離了公司日常管理,
轉而回歸家庭,照顧孩子、寫書,
為貝索斯當起了賢內助。
事業有成,但貝索斯依然對她很好。
結婚的20多年裡,他被外界稱為“寵妻狂魔”,
身家千億的他,自稱“每天下班回家趕著刷碗” 。
外界不只一次拍到他們幸福的畫面。
他形容她:“美麗、仁慈、性感、富有才華……”
不管何時何地,只要她在身邊,
他的眼睛中總是閃爍著小紅心。
結婚25年,她慶幸自己“得償所願,終遇良人”。
2019年,亞馬遜股價一路狂飆,
僅僅1天,貝索斯的資產就增長了百億。
那曾隨母親流浪輾轉的男孩,
成為了全球首富。
2019年,貝索斯以2123億美元身家成為了世界首富,創下了歷史最高財富值。
那天,一向低調的她,
破天荒地穿起一襲紅衣為他慶祝。
卻在人群中看到了一個同樣穿著紅衣的女人,眼中閃過冷冷的光。
她叫勞倫 · 桑切斯,是電視女主播。
女人的直覺讓她感覺不對,
但多年的相濡以沫,讓她很快收斂了心神。
然而,不久後,
她還是看到了這樣的照片。
在狗仔隊的偷拍中,
她看著他們十指緊扣,遊輪親熱,
一起看球,甚至共吃一個冰激凌。
生平第一次,她聽見了自己心碎的聲音。
有媒體曝出了“地表最強首富”發給情人的簡訊:
"I love you, alive girl. "
" 我愛你,你這個有活力的女孩。"
"I love you. I am in love with you."
" 我愛你。我現在正與你熱戀。"
"You make me better.You're meant for me."
" 你讓我成為更好的人。你是我的命中註定。"
還有一些太露骨的,甜瓜就不放了。
她愣愣地怔向窗外,
明明春光明媚,可她的世界已大雪紛飛。
那天,他又晚歸,
她一直等著他,兩人談了一夜,
最後,他哭了,她走了。
🔮05
世界第一富豪,前女主播插足,
25年伉儷分飛,寵妻狂魔覆滅……
隨便哪條都夠勁爆。
全世界都搬沙發等著看戲。
然而,她的殺伐果決讓所有人失望。
第二天,她就提出了離婚,
此後不過2個月,這樁人類史上最貴天價離婚案(標的額高達1440億美元),以光速塵埃落定。
她在自己49歲生日之際,宣佈:
“已和貝佐斯達成了離婚協議。”
亞馬遜是二人白手起家一同打下的江山,
沒有簽署婚前協議,婚內財產本該平分,
加上貝索斯婚內出軌被坐實,
理論上,她可以至少分到700多億美元。
然而,她僅要了1/4的股票,價值358億,
其他的全數留給了前夫。
然後,她又主動放棄了《華盛頓郵報》和太空探索公司Blue Origin的全部股權,價值超40億美元。
坐在桌子對面,她對他說:
“這些全給你,我只要1/4,我應得的。”
然後,她摘下婚戒,扔給他。
“這個也給你,感謝夫妻一場,
感謝你,讓我曾愛過。”
貝索斯愕然,原本請好的律師團歇菜了。
亞馬遜股票幾乎未受影響(跌落僅0.1%),
他元氣未傷,依然牢牢把控著1075億美元股權,
他還是世界首富,只是身邊不再有她。
她沒再看一眼,起身出了門。
呼風喚雨的貝索斯,頃刻間頹然落淚,
隨後他追出了門,
空街上,她好像聽見了他的呼喊,卻沒回頭。
當天,她發了一份聲明:
“感謝完成了和貝佐斯的離婚程式,
感謝這些年彼此的支援,所有善意關心的人,
希望未來我們能繼續以孩子父母的關係相處……
對自己的未來計劃感到興奮,
感恩過去,憧憬未來。”
不博眼球,不鬧狗血,寥寥數語,乾脆灑脫。
我愛你,便可低到塵埃裡,
心中歡喜,塵埃中也可百花綻放。
但你不配,所以我自塵埃中站起,
如果愛沒了,轉身一定要漂亮。
🔮06
離婚後,麥肯齊去掉了夫姓貝索斯,
將從祖父輩沿用的中間名斯科特,作為姓氏。
然後,她成為了“散財天女”。
離婚協議剛敲定時,麥肯齊就加入了“捐贈誓言”,
這個於2010年創立,
原則:承諾捐出一半以上財富用於公益慈善。
麥肯齊一共捐了多少錢?
去年7月起,短短几個月內,
麥肯齊就向公共衛生、氣候變化等116個組織,
捐款了超17億美元。
疫情來了,短短5個月,
她又向食品銀行和緊急救濟基金等慈善組織捐款超41億美元。
每次,她只要出現在公眾視野中,
必然是因為“慈善捐款”。
僅2020一年,麥肯齊就已捐出了近60億美元。
過去的幾個月,
她平均每月捐款超10億美元,捐錢速度世界第一。
現在提到麥肯齊這個名字,
人們都會說:“了不起的麥肯齊!”
還有人管她叫“聖誕老人”。
更有意思的是,儘管拼命捐錢,
但她在福布斯排名不降反升。
今日最新資料顯示:
因為股價飈升,麥肯齊現有資產超570億美元,
位列福布斯億萬富豪榜第13位。
排在第一的,是她的前夫貝索斯,
總身家達到1790億美元。
雖然富可敵國,但他的格局卻人所不齒。
他的摳門,是富豪圈裡出了名的,
世界富豪榜前5名中,
他是唯一沒有加入“捐贈誓言”作出捐款承諾的人。
2020年6月,亞馬遜員工因不滿15美元時薪罷工,
人們甚至在貝索斯的豪宅前,擺了一座斷頭臺。
最終仍然沒有結果,
罷工組織者還被以“違反社交距離”為由開除。
離婚見人品,水落終石出。
離婚2年,麥肯齊又寫了2本書。
眼下,除了“慈善家”和“世界女首富”外,
她重拾了兒時的夢想,成為了一名小說家。
她的小說還獲得了美國圖書獎。
剛剛過去的週末,
她悄悄將自己的個人簡介修改了:
“麥肯齊·斯科特,
兩本小說的作者,美國圖書獎得主。
她和四個孩子、丈夫丹一同住在西雅圖。”
沒有婚禮,沒有新聞釋出,
她低調宣佈了又一次婚姻。
當世人得知,想看看女首富的丈夫時,
恐怕不少人又失望了。
她丈夫名叫丹,
是西雅圖一所私立中學的化學老師。
這個貌不驚人的男人,叫丹·朱伊特,
是美國湖濱中學的一名化學老師。
這是一所百年名校,比爾·蓋茨和保羅·艾倫都曾就讀於此,麥肯齊的兒子也在這裡讀書。
中學老師娶了女首富。
很多人又在懷疑這男人,是為了圖財。
然而,丹老師卻發了一封公開信:
“我大半輩子都是一名教師,
以後也會一直繼續當老師。
現在,因為一個幸福的巧合,
我和我所認識的最慷慨、善良的人喜結良緣,
在此,我和她一起承諾,
將所有財富,全部捐出去,傳遞給他人。”
未來如何,我們不得而知,
只是知道現在的麥肯齊越來越美了。
這世上只有一種真正的英雄主義,
就是看透生活的本相後,依然熱愛生活。
而今她51歲,年過半百,
但微風吹過,她的笑容,
一如當年那個在海邊寫作的小女孩。
相關新聞報導:
「貝佐斯前妻「下嫁」中學老師:離開世界首富後,她活成了自己喜歡的樣子」🔗 https://kkne.ws/zp1de5
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野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung