❌ ĐỌC NGAY ❌
3 CÁCH PARAPHRASE TRONG IELTS WRITING
1. SỬ DỤNG CÂU PHỨC
Việc sử dụng các cấu trúc mới là điều rất cần thiết mỗi khi bạn có các cách diễn đạt giống nhau nhưng lại không muốn bị trùng lặp. Vậy chúng ta có thể tham khảo các cách sau:
WRITING TASK 1:
Writing task 1 có rất nhiều “đất” cho các bạn “diễn”. Với các cách diễn đạt kiểu như tăng lên, giảm đi, giống nhau, khác nhau, đạt cao nhất, dao động,… thì chúng ta có rất nhiều cách để diễn đạt. Mình đi vào vấn đề chính luôn nhé:
- There are more men than women => Women outnumber men. (Dùng mẫu câu có sử dụng từ “outnumber” vừa không bị lặp lại mà vẫn diễn đạt trọn vẹn ý nhiều hơn, hơn nữa, từ “outnumber” là một từ vựng được đánh giá rất tốt)
- The biggest difference is that… => The most noticeable difference/ The disparity is noticeable.
- Thay vì viết 2 câu đơn có ý trái ngược nhau về số liệu thì bạn hãy sử dụng mẫu câu phức “…while…” – mô tả ý trái ngược. Ví dụ: “The figure for high school students who do exercise regularly was just 12%, while the percentage for seniors in universities reached its peak at 70%”.
- Ưu tiên sử dụng các mẫu câu ghép như “The fact that… + to be” sẽ hay hơn là viết một câu đơn.
WRITING TASK 2:
Đối với Writing Task 2, chúng ta nên ưu tiên sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để viết các câu ghép thay vì các câu đơn.
Ví dụ, chúng ta nên viết câu “People tend to rely a lot on technical devices, which are much more innovative and convenient than ever before” thay vì “People tend to rely a lot on technical devices. Those are much more innovative and convenient than ever before”.
Nếu đã dùng nhiều dạng mẫu câu chủ động thì chúng ta nên dùng câu bị động.
Ví dụ: với cách diễn đạt trước, chúng ta viết: “To address the problem, we should use public transport” mà nếu muốn sử dụng lại kiểu viết này thì chúng ta nên viết ở dạng bị động.
Nếu cần thiết, chúng ta nên sử dụng những từ đồng nghĩa khác để đa dạng vốn từ => nên viết thành: “To tackle the problem, public transport should be encouraged to use” sẽ hay hơn rất nhiều.
Rất nên sử dụng các liên từ để nối câu nhưng PHẢI ở dạng formal: Nevertheless, However (Tuy nhiên); In addition, Additionally, Besides (Hơn nữa); As a result, Consequently, It leads to…, It results in… (Kết quả là, dẫn tới).
Ưu tiên sử dụng mẫu câu “…while…” để nói về 2 ý trái ngược (Thường là paraphrase lại đề bài trong phần Mở bài hoặc dùng để chuyển ý). Ví dụ: “While it is undeniable that living in large cities brings us a huge number of benefits, its drawbacks cannot be overlooked.”
2. SỬ DỤNG LINH HOẠT CÁC TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA
Từ đồng nghĩa là một phần không thể thiếu khi paraphrase và tất nhiên từ đồng nghĩa đem lại hiệu quả rất cao trong bài viết nếu chúng ta biết chọn từ phù hợp.
Sau đây mình sẽ giới thiệu cho các bạn một số từ và cụm từ đồng nghĩa hoặc có thể thay thế được cho nhau phổ biến trong Writing task 1 và Writing task 2 nhé.
WRITING TASK 1:
- Expenditure (n)= Spending (n)
- Noticeable (adj) = Significant (adj)
- Spend (v) = Consume (v)
- Hit its peak = Reach its peak = Reach a record high of
- Receive (v) = Get (v) = Enjoy (v) = Be awarded with (St)
- Health care system = Medical service
- Imply (v) = Suggest = Point out
- Land degradation = Land erosion
- Apparent = Obvious = Clear = Evident
- Tree clearance = Deforestation
- Constitute = Account for = Make up = Take up
- Canned food = Packaged
- Reliable = Trustworthy
- Society = Community
- Citizens = Residents = Inhabitants = Dwellers
- City = Urban area
WRITING TASK 2:
- Principal = Prominent
- Trigger = Provoke
- Increase = Escalate
- Innate = Inborn
- Traffic congestion = Traffic jam
- Effect = Impact
- Difficulty = Challenge
- Hard-working = Diligent = Industrious
- Guidance = Consultancy
- Pollution = Contamination
- Admire = Appreciate
- Improve = Enhance
- Address = Combat = Tackle
- Up-to-date = Innovative
- Big city = Large metropolis
- Advantageous = Beneficial
- Rich = Affluent = Wealthy = Well-off
- Popular = Prevalent
- Negative = Adverse = Unfavorable
- Wonderful = Fantastic = Breath-taking = Spectacular
- Debatable = Controversial
3. KHUYẾN KHÍCH SỬ DỤNG TỪ GHÉP
Những từ ghép có tần suất xuất hiện khá ít trong các bài viết, tuy nhiên nếu các bạn sử dụng được những từ ghép này thì bài viết của bạn sẽ được đánh giá rất cao ở mặt từ vựng vì những từ đó thể hiện trình độ ngữ pháp và cách sử dụng từ vựng “cao thủ” của bạn.
Có 3 kiểu từ ghép khá thông dụng như sau:
- State-owned companies (đuôi –owned: có nghĩa là sở hữu): Các công ty sở hữu bởi nhà nước
- Computer-based tasks (đuôi –based: có nghĩa là nền tảng): Các công việc liên quan đến/ có nền tảng dựa trên máy tính
- Health-related problems (đuôi –related: có nghĩa là liên quan): Các vấn đề liên quan đến sức khỏe.
Như vậy, các bạn đã biết cách ứng dụng Synonyms hay chưa? Hãy thử thực hành với một số bài viết riêng của bạn nhé!
👉 Các bạn xem thêm các tài liệu Writing hay tại: https://bit.ly/35SfEGR
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Nhớ tối nay, 21h00 chúng ta lại có hẹn với Mr.Quân đẹp trai, chữa đề Writing thật mới nhất đó nha!
👉 Tải lại tài liệu chữa hôm trước ở đây nha: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_dU-CulH_lojokUzI8v-e25EdvIrPati/view
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同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過155的網紅NADIA HENG,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Say hi to the latest addition to my balcony garden! I’m so grateful to wake up every morning to the sound of birds chirping and the sight of glorious...
deforestation impact 在 夏沐 Melo Moon Facebook 的最讚貼文
我為什麼改吃素🥦🥑:
1.掌控自己的健康,
選擇給身體保持最佳狀態的燃料。
⚠️我們被教導🐔🥩🥛是蛋白質的最佳來源。
實際上,吃肉能引起心臟問題 癌症 增加身體負擔。 👎🏼許多健康研究是由大型食品公司為利潤而資助的。
2. 為愛地球付一份責任🌎:
😧牲畜產生的溫室氣體超過世界上所有汽車和卡車的總和🐂💨
💦生產一磅牛肉要用1,799加侖的水!
☠️🌲牛肉生產無疑是亞馬遜地區森林砍伐的最大原因
3️⃣ 對動物的愛:
😿 我們不會讓寵物一生都生活在骯髒,
狹窄的籠子裡,
餵牠的抗生素只為要拿他們的肉來吃。
牲畜也不該忍受這種痛苦。
4. #素食 敲好吃 #台北 很多 #好吃的#蔬食 餐廳 😍😍
如果完全#吃素 對你來說真的太遙遠,
也可以從一週幾天 #無肉日 避免紅肉開始!
小小舉動 大大改變 ❤️
. Why I go #vegetarian 🥦🥑 :
1️⃣ Take control of my #health, choose fuel that nourish my body to be at my best both in & out
⚠️ I was taught🐔🥩🥛 are the best source of #protein .
in fact eating flesh can actually cause heart problems, disease and inclinations. 👎🏼Many studies are funded by big food companies for their own profits 💵. 2️⃣ Live responsibly & reduce #GlobalWarming
🌎 :
😧 livestock generate more greenhouse gases than all the cars and trucks in the world combined🐂💨.
☠️🌲🐮
The production of #beef is without question the biggest cause of #deforestation in the Amazon.
💦total amount of #water needed to produce one pound of beef is 1,799 gallons 🤯
3️⃣ Compassion for #animals : 😿 We won't even think about letting our pets live in filthy, cramped cages for their whole life being fed antibiotics just to be slughter.
Why force farm animals to endure such misery?
4️⃣ Vegetarian & vegan food are delicious 😋
If you aren't ready to go full vegan/veggie. Having meat free days during your week and avoid eating red meat can make a big impact as well!
deforestation impact 在 氣象達人彭啟明 Facebook 的最佳貼文
Climate Change Emergency
每年我參加氣候會議時,只要時間可以,都會參加一場由各個宗教團體在氣候會議會場聯合在一起的祈福許願或遊行活動,不同宗教會用不同方式來祈禱,希望能影響更多人,雖然我不是天主教徒或是基督徒,但幾次的活動中,可以感受到不同宗教界的平和與憂心,都會透過各種方法來提醒世人。
一早收到世界基督教協會,看到這個 Climate Change Emergency 氣候變遷緊急的宣言,Emergency 在我們風險管理中很重要,也有應急管理 Emergency Management ,不只是救護車上的 Emergency 而已,我們真的要非常體認重視這問題了。
幾年前我曾訪問過吳偉立神父,大家可以從 Podcast 聽這段聲音
https://open.spotify.com/show/1ryyVpjRt6faqRT1YfsWif…
彭啟明
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Statement on the Climate Change Emergency
25 November 2019
World Council of Churches
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Bossey, Switzerland
20-26 November 2019
Doc. No. 04.3 rev
Statement on the Climate Change Emergency
But the earth will be desolate because of its inhabitants, for the fruit of their doings.
Micah 7:13
Recent extreme weather events of increasing strength and frequency around the world together with further studies conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have jolted many into belated recognition that the climate crisis is not a distant prospect, but is upon us today.
From Hurricane Maria, Tropical Cyclone Idai, Hurricane Dorian and Typhoon Hagibis which caused loss of lives and left widespread devastation in Puerto Rico, in Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Malawi, in the Bahamas and in Japan respectively, to ongoing bushfires in Australia and California, to unprecedented flooding in Bangladesh and in Venice, and to the very recent landslide following exceptionally heavy rains in Kenya, the impacts on our communities - especially the poorest and most vulnerable among us – and on the bountiful Creation that God has entrusted to human beings as stewards – are now all too tragically real.
The latest IPCC special reports on climate change, land, oceans and cryosphere confirm that climate change has become a top driver of hunger all over the world, and project rising sea levels of up to 1 metre by 2100 due to melting glaciers, water scarcity affecting nearly 2 billion people and more intense sea-level events such as storms and flooding, if warming is not kept at the safer limit of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
Moreover, exceptionally destructive fires and the encroachment of industrial agriculture and mining, have greatly increased concern about runaway deforestation in the largest remaining rainforest ecosystems – the earth’s lungs, the home and heritage of many Indigenous Peoples, and a critical resource in confronting the threat of climate change. Especially in the Amazon, in the Congo Basin, and in West Papua and elsewhere in Indonesia, this resource is, often deliberately, being squandered at a perilous rate.
Children, young people and ordinary citizens have made public demonstration of their outrage at the lack of any adequate response by governments to the gravity of this global crisis, and against the backsliding by some governments. Children have been obliged to mobilize and to raise their voices to demand what adults have failed or refused to deliver – fundamental changes to our economic and social systems in order to preserve God’s Creation and their future.
Indeed, a recent research report shows that governments are currently projected to produce 120% more fossil fuels by 2030 than can be burned if the world is to limit warming to an increase of 1.5°C
In particular, the United States’ formal notification of its intention to withdraw from the Paris Agreement – despite the increasingly disastrous impact of extreme weather events in the US itself – seriously undermines the best hope the international community had secured for a multilateral global response to the climate crisis. This is an abject failure and abdication of global leadership, at precisely the historical moment when such leadership is most needed. It will embolden other backsliding states. It impoverishes and imperils all of us.
The protests against widening inequality in Chile, triggering the move of the 25th Conference of Parties (COP 25) of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) from Santiago to Madrid, underscore the importance of holding together the goals of sustainability and equity, and ensuring that the costs of transitioning to a carbon neutral economy are not borne by those who already have few resources. In other words, there can be no real transition without socio-economic justice.
The time for debate and disputation of established scientific facts is long over. The time for action is swiftly passing. We will all be held to account for our inaction and our disastrous stewardship of this precious and unique planet. The climate emergency is the result of our ecological sins. It is time for metanoia for all. We must now search our hearts and our most fundamental faith principles for a new ecological transformation, and for divine guidance for our next steps to build resilience in the face of this unprecedented millennial challenge.
The executive committee of the World Council of Churches, meeting in Bossey, Switzerland, on 20-26 November 2019, therefore:
Joins other faith leaders, communities and civil society organizations in declaring a climate emergency, which demands an urgent and unprecedented response by everyone everywhere – locally, nationally and internationally.
Expresses its bitter disappointment at the inadequate and even regressive actions by governments that should be leaders in the response to this emergency, especially inaction to stop fires and deforestation, the destruction of Indigenous Peoples’ ancestral lands and livelihoods, and attacks on ecological defenders; the weak commitments made under the Paris Agreement; and measures that place additional financial burdens on poor communities.
Calls on COP 25, taking place in Madrid on 2 to 13 December 2019, to:
- set the groundwork for committing to more ambitious cuts in greenhouse gas emissions as part of Nationally Determined Contributions with a view to attaining carbon neutrality by 2050 and limiting warming to not more than 1.5°C;
- ramp up commitments by wealthy nations to provide sufficient, predictable and transparent climate finance to low-income nations for adaptation and resilience-building;
- strengthen the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage to include finance to support people and communities affected by the impacts of the climate emergency; and
- promote actions to engage and learn from Indigenous Peoples in and beyond the UNFCCC process, protect biodiversity, combat deforestation, encourage agro-ecology and construct circular and redistributive economies.
Invites UN system partners, consistent with the critical research and policy advice emanating from UN sources, to examine and divest from fossil fuel investments in their own banking systems and pension funds.
Calls on member churches, ecumenical partners, other faith communities and all people of good will and moral conscience to find the means whereby we can make a meaningful contribution in our own contexts to averting the most catastrophic consequences of further inaction and negative actions by governments – and may join in confronting this global crisis through concerted advocacy for climate change mitigation and adaptation, zero fossil fuel use and a “just transition”, as well as through local action, everywhere – in our fellowship, our churches, our communities, our families, and as individuals.
deforestation impact 在 NADIA HENG Youtube 的精選貼文
Say hi to the latest addition to my balcony garden!
I’m so grateful to wake up every morning to the sound of birds chirping and the sight of glorious lush greenery all around me. But for how much longer? There are few pockets like this left.
In 2018 Malaysia lost 35,790 Stadium Merdeka’s worth of forest while that same year, 38,000 Malaysians were displaced from their homes due to climate-related disasters.
Climate change is real and it is happening.
One tree can absorb 21.8kgs of carbon, we need trees as much as trees need us to protect them.
Without protecting or preserving our forests, we aren’t just short changing over 3800 species of animals of their home but we are creating a devastating future for ourselves and our kids.
So let’s get planting! Behold my beautiful Red Flame, I can’t wait to watch it grow up !
Thank you Nature Education Society (NEST) , Taman Tugu Project, Free Tree Society, Persatuan Patriot Kebangsaan and Leo Burnett Malaysia for having me a part of this meaningful campaign.
Spread along the message and tag your friends to plant a tree too!
Follow me on INSTAGRAM @nadiaheng
WEBSITE: www.nadiaheng.com
#NEST #tamantuguproject #freetreesociety #persatuanpatriotkebangsaan #malaysia
#Fight4OurPlanet #nadiaheng #nadiadailyvlog #balconygarden #plantatree
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deforestation impact 在 Deforestation, facts and information - National Geographic 的相關結果
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deforestation impact 在 The Effects of Deforestation | WWF 的相關結果
But the risks from deforestation go even wider. Trees absorb and store carbon dioxide. If forests are cleared, or even disturbed, they release carbon dioxide ... ... <看更多>