【 #搞乜郊野 】郊公主題樂園狂想曲
財政預算案預留5億係郊野公園增設 #樹頂歷奇 同搞 #豪華露營(glamping)等,另撥5500萬比旅遊事務署升級 十條熱門行山徑。消息一出,「行山界」劣評如潮,擔心政府又搞亂檔。
呢5億5千萬撥款,唔單止「搞亂檔」咁簡單,仲意味政府或已調整「搞郊野公園」嘅方法-由明刀明槍開發邊陲地帶,轉為低調「私有化」及「旅遊化」郊野公園,先淘空同破壞郊野公園本身嘅根基,再打開開發郊野公園嘅 #潘多拉盒子。
▍「私有化」、「豪華化」 破壞郊野公園公共性
雖然政府無提供進一步資料,但合理推斷豪華營地及樹頂歷奇屬商業營運收費設施,本質上與樸實及免費設施格格不入。郊野公園40多年歷史中未曾出現過類似豪華設施,若成事將顛覆郊野公園嘅 #公共性,將其變成一件可被私人開發嘅資源,後患無窮。
《郊野公園條例》通過時,麥理浩曾經講過:「沙灘同山丘(指郊野公園)屬於大眾,遊艇、哥爾夫球場呢啲豪華設施,係小眾玩意。」(...the beaches and the mountains are for the many what the yacht and golf course are for the few.) 【註1】。呢個大眾免費享用所有設施嘅精神亦體現喺郊野公園策劃同管理上。翻查一份關於郊野公園康樂目標嘅解密文件【註2】,政府不應以成本或時限限制市民進入郊野公園享用設施(there are no restriction on entry into the Country Park in terms of time or cost),所以係郊野公園範圍內搞豪華露營,基層朋友將無法負擔,破壞郊野公園向大眾開放嘅根基,亦係「#私有化」郊野公園嘅第一步。
▍曾有發展商擬發展「西貢昂平哥爾夫球場」被否決
過往亦試過有財團對郊野公園虎視眈眈。今日極受歡迎嘅野餐露營地點-#西貢昂平高原,40年前差點成為哥爾夫球度假村,除咗有球場外、仲有野生動物園(safari park),仲有纜車接駁(昂平纜車?)。呢個瘋狂計劃,最終因為政府唔信發展商能夠以相宜價錢開放比公眾使用而被否決【註3】,昂平高原亦得以倖存,足以體現郊野公園嘅免費原則。
▍豪華娛樂設施 唔應該「踩過界」入郊公
不過郊外亦可以有私人參建嘅康樂設施,但當年港英政府已經講明唔可以「#踩過界」,原則上,私人、收費或豪華形式嘅康樂,都要係郊野公園以外。
翻查奠基郊野公園文件 "The Countryside and the People" 【註4】,政府將郊外康樂設施分為兩類:
Þ #公營普及康樂設施(General recreational facilities): 基本且適合大眾使用嘅康樂設施,例如燒烤爐、郊遊徑,費用全免;
Þ #私營特殊康樂設施(Specialized recreational facilities):有特定受眾嘅特殊設施,例如歷奇營、宿舍,甚或乎係豪華康樂設施,可以收費。
文件清楚指出,郊野公園及周邊地區嘅康樂設施策劃上,必須是「#先普及、#後特殊」(private organizations...should not be given undue preference in the allocation of land to the prejudice of the community in general) 。而私營特殊康樂設施通常環境足印較大,策劃時要小心考慮對周邊景觀(having regard to the likely detraction from scenic amenity),所以呢類康樂設施都係郊野公園門口,例如大網仔、北潭涌,而非郊野公園核心。今次「升級」營地,即代表係郊野公園內現存營地落手,違反初衷。
根據郊野公園成立原則,豪華營地同樹頂歷奇,同「西貢昂平哥爾夫球場」一樣唔應該係郊野公園入面出現。
▍郊野公園 旅遊化、「打卡化」打開開發缺口
郊野公園並唔係主題樂園。解密檔案提到,郊野公園嘅成立有 #四大目標,包括「保育,康樂,資訊及教育」【註2】。而呢四大目標當中,保育被視為係重中之重(Conservation is one of the main theme that runs through all the park planning work),郊公入面嘅設施不得違背其精神。即係話,同保育無直接或間接關係嘅活動,例如樹頂歷奇同住豪華營地(同住酒店差唔多)呢啲主題式樂園活動,就只應該留返係郊野公園以外。
呢啲私有化、豪華化同旅遊化郊野公園嘅措施,一步步嘗試改變郊野公園屬性,慢慢將佢由公共財產,變成一個可開發嘅旅遊資源。若此缺口一開,不能排除旅遊化計劃例如度假村、XXYY樂園,將會接踵而來。
【參考文件】
香港歷史檔案編號 HKRS 1075-4-87 Sai Kung Country Park
香港歷史檔案編號 HKRS 684-3-24 Recreational Development and Nature Conservation Advisory Committee (NT) (General)
【註1】HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL — 8th October 1975 Official Records of Proceedings https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr75-76/english/lc_sitg/hansard/h751008.pdf
【註2】Country Parks Board Planning and Management Committee- Country Parks Planning an Introduction; Working Paper CPB/PMO/3/88. March 1988.
【註3】【馬鞍山郊野公園成立之初 已有地產商「睺住」】https://www.facebook.com/localresearch/photos/3665203243575722
【註4】The Countryside and the People- Report of the Provisional Council for the Use and Conservation of the Countryside. June 1968.
#財政預算案
#郊野公園研究
#搞乜郊野
▍研究到底 參與小額月捐支持
https://liber-research.com/support-us/
land use planning 在 柬埔寨房地產投資 Facebook 的最讚貼文
What is a real estate bank and how to implement it to invest profitably?
December 21, 2020
Phnom Penh: What is Land Bank for sure? And what kind of investment methods should be available to make a profit? And be successful, have free cash and be able to retire for 15 years.
Nget Chou, an economist and real estate analyst, said that US real estate investors John Jacob Astor and Songsakdi used the "Land Banking" strategy. In the long run, focusing on high potential land in the suburbs has succeeded in becoming a billionaire real estate billionaire.
"Cambodia is also a country with a lot of potential in the land sector, so I believe that you, especially the youth, can use this strategy to be able to Retire only 15 years. ”
He gave the example that if you are 25 years old and you save $ 500 per month or $ 6,000 per year to invest in Land with a 20% increase in value per year, 15 years later (when you are 40) you can have about half a million dollars in assets.
Half a million dollars is not much, but you can retire if you know how to live a simple life (that is, spend less) and know Manage those assets to continue to increase revenue or as additional assets.
The above example is just a simple case, obviously if you are a person who is patient, good at saving or using capital sources from the bank and is smart. Very smart to invest in 15 years, you can save millions of dollars through real estate banks.
To achieve the above results, you should implement these 4 steps:
Building skills: You need to learn about investing and how to do land banking from experienced individuals, find out about legal, marketing and other skills. Such as negotiation, etc. In particular, you should have a person with practical experience as a mentor to help orient and advise you.
Second, investment planning: You need to use your long-term time effectively. How much land will you invest in each year? How much land? In what area? How much is the investment capital? Where do you get the capital from? What percentage of your salary is increased each year to increase your investment potential?
Third, wealth accumulation, you begin to study investment options according to the plan. Every year you follow a plan and have some flexibility depending on the actual situation. Then you wait to see the evolution through economic growth and the construction of infrastructure such as roads, water, electricity, housing and factories. Etc. Population growth is starting to pick up, demand for land is getting stronger and prices are going up accordingly.
Fourth, wealth distribution: About 15 years later, you are reaping the rewards of investing in a visionary land bank. You can sell some land to generate monthly income or sell some land to invest in a warehouse or building for rent or investment In the company, the director of the annual dividend to feed the family and enjoy a life of financial freedom.
These investment activities are all contributing to the development of the national economy. Some land that still has the potential to increase in value should continue to be kept as an asset increase.
Mr. Nget Chou stated that the above article is the result of practical implementation, study, research and analysis in the context of the Cambodian market and economy.
land use planning 在 李心潔 Sinje Lee Facebook 的最佳貼文
说一说…..小黄花
多年前,我和朋友到云南旅行。
一个晴朗的下午,我们的车子开在一条马路上,两边尽是一望无际青翠的草原,厚实的云层低得让你以为只要用力踮脚伸腰就触手可及,而穿过云层洒在青草上的是神圣的耶稣光……好美好美。
我忍不住请司机大哥在路边停车,跑到草原上拍照。
我顺着耶稣光的方向走去,绿油油的草原间,长满了一朵朵闪耀的小黄花。
我把长镜头对准其中一朵小黄花,想把它在阳光下的灿烂留住。
仔细一看,刹时一阵深深的感动。
这朵小黄花的花瓣是心形的,镜头里的它好像在跟我说“我爱你”。
也许是它把我召唤到这里,让我们相遇,然后把一份强大的爱赐予我。
2007年,在好友采妮(杨采妮)的发起下,我和Gigi(梁咏琪),秀秀(许茹芸)决定成立一个儿童慈善教育基金会。
为基金会取名时,我想起了那朵充满爱的小黄花,提议了小黄花这个名字。
小黄花是野花,它在艰难的环境下成长,经历日晒雨淋,暴风吹打,却勇敢接受磨练,长得越来越粗壮,最后终于开出了灿烂的小黄花,散发着属于它的光芒。
这个精神正可以用来鼓励贫穷家庭的孩子,而我们可以透过基金会的角色,把我们的爱变成滋养他们的土地和阳光。
决定了这个名字后,我把小黄花的照片递给女儿,当时八岁的她就画了今天大家所看到的小黄花标志。
2008年,回归家乡,2010年年底,进入贫民区开始提供免费午餐,2012年正式注册。
十年,从贫民窟的免费午餐计划……至今天两间中心“小黄花乐园”,照顾上百位贫穷家庭的孩子,提供他们免费营养午餐,教育,课外活动,未来规划…..至疫情管制令期间购买医疗防护用品捐赠医院,提供六百多个贫穷家庭粮食….,这一路沿着初心走来,所有参与小黄花慈善教育基金会的工作者,无不深深地感受爱的力量。
这些孩子照亮了我们内心的慈悲,让我们发现原来爱才是真正让我们变得强大的养分,而这份强大不强势,不咄咄逼人,不傲气,而是一份非常温柔和温暖的强大。
多年前,阅读了特丽莎修女的传记。
她一生的全部财产就是一尊耶稣像,三套衣服和一双凉鞋,她为印度数不尽的贫穷家庭和快要死亡的穷人服务。
她把一生都奉献给贫穷人们,让他们受到尊重,关怀和爱。
她说:
爱自己,爱他人,爱生命里一切需要爱的事物,不要任何理由。
哪怕生命微小到只是一根细小的灯芯,燃烧了,就能照亮自己,也能照亮他人。
甚至,你还可以尝试去照亮一个世界。
每次回顾特丽莎修女的事迹或是她的语录,简单的几句话,就能让我轻易感动至眼眶泛泪。
十年,从当初“一定要喂饱孩子”的初心出发,到今日得以结合大众的力量一起关爱更多的贫穷家庭,心里尽是感恩,感恩再感恩。
很多人都觉得做慈善机构很难,很难在现今追求名利的社会里找到志同道合的伙伴。
但这十年里,从事这份慈善工作,我一直都遇见了许多非常伟大,善良的同伴,更因为这份工作而结交了许多以前身为艺人没有机会接触在各个领域已很经成功,还致力从事慈善工作的人们,让我感受到了这个社会里非常强大和温暖的力量。
因为一份关爱,打开了我的心,我的眼睛,甚至我的整个世界。
行动管制令期间,因为募款的款项非常踊跃,于是小黄花的五位员工异常忙碌。
她们每天忙于接收善款,处理捐款的文件工作,回复捐助者的讯息,定期向大众更新最新的善款运用详情,致电关心各方提供的本地贫穷家庭,难民,外籍工作者的状况,安排食物订购和运送,处理医疗防护用品的订购事宜,行动管制令开始放宽后,就忙于探访特殊案例家庭和老人院,做进一步的了解,以便能提供他们更长远的援助。
她们很忙,很累,但她们说“内心很感动,从来没想过自己有一天竟然在国家陷入困境时,与许多素未谋面的善心人士一起,帮助那么多在这片土地生活的人们。”
我很爱很爱我的伙伴们,因为她们的加入,让这份工作得以持续下去,还不停成长。
因为她们的付出,让更多的贫穷人们得到关爱。
特丽莎修女虽然已经离开人世,但她的精神和能量还在发挥着强大的影响和指引。
而还在人世间的我们,也许可以就如她说的:
我们当中极少数人能做伟大的事情,但每一个人都可以用崇高的爱去做平凡的事。
Few of us can do great things, but all of us can do small things with great love.
P/S:
1) 感谢所有在疫情期间帮助我们的义工。
2) 小黄花教育基金会聘请新员工,如果你有兴趣可以联络我们 (017-384 4123)。 (只限女性) 😊
Let’s talk about….. Little Yellow Flower
Many years back, I went to Yunnan with my friend. It was a sunny afternoon. Our car was driving along the road, both sides covered in vast fresh and green grassland. The heavy clouds were hanging so low that you will feel as though as it is within reach just by stretching out your hands while tip-toeing. Also, passing through the clouds, were the divine looking crepuscular rays sprinkling over the grasses…. It was really, really beautiful and magnificent.
I just could not help it but to request for the chauffeur to pull up by the roadside, running into the grassland to take a picture. I walked and followed the ray’s directions in the lush green grassland towards a spot where there were just many small little radiant looking yellow flowers. I pointed the long camera lens towards one of the little yellow flower, wanting to keep its brilliances while under the sunshine.
Taking a closer look at the flower, I was suddenly deeply moved. The petals of this little yellow flower are heart-shaped. It seems to be saying “I Love You” to me through the camera lens. Perhaps it was the one who is calling me, letting us meet and bestowing me a sense of powerful love.
In the year 2007, with the initiative from Charlie Young, who is one of my best friends, and together with Gigi Leung and Valen Hsu, we decided to set up an education charity Foundation for the children.
When we were naming the Foundation, I thought of the little yellow flower which was full of love and proposed to use “Little Yellow Flower” as the name of the Foundation.
The little yellow flower is a flower which grows in the wilderness. It has to grow under the harsh environment, experiencing the beating weather like the scorching hot sun, drenching under the rain and bracing itself in the forceful windy storms. Yet it endures and accepts it bravely, growing into a splendid looking little yellow flower, shining radiantly and brightly.
This spirit can be used to encourage the children of poor families and communities. Through the Foundation, it enables us to transmit our love to nourish their soul and become their sunshine.
After deciding to use this name, I gave this picture to my daughter and the Little Yellow Flower logo which you all see today is actually drawn by her who was only 8 years old at that time.
Year 2008, I returned to my homeland. End of 2010, we started to provide free lunch for the children in the slum area and in 2012, we are registered formally in Malaysia.
10 years… from providing free lunch program in the slum areas, and now at present, we have 2 centers known as “Little Yellow Flower Wonderland”; Taking care of more than one hundred children from poor families, providing them free nutritious lunch, education, extra curriculums, fun learning and future planning…..During this pandemic and Movement Control Order period, we have purchased, donated Personal Protection Equipment and goods which are medically treated to the hospitals and also provided essential needs and food for over 600 poor families and individuals.
During this journey, with the original intention of the Foundation, all the staffs in Little Yellow Flower Education Foundation, sensed the deep power of love.
These children have lighten up our innermost compassion, allowing us to realize that love is the nutrient that makes us more powerful. However, this strength is not intensive, not aggressive, not arrogant but rather one that is much gentler, tender and warm.
I have read Mother Teresa’s biography many years ago. Throughout her life, her entire assets consist of only a Jesus statue, 3 sets of clothes and a pair of sandals. She served countless numbers of the poor and cared for the sick who are at the brink of death in India. She devoted her life to the poor, allowing them to be respected, cared for and loved.
She has said: “Love yourself, Love others, Love everything in life that needs to be loved. Even if life is as tiny as a wick, when ignited, it is able to illuminate oneself and also others. So much so that you may even try to light up the whole world.”
The corners of my eyes would easily tear up whenever I look back at Mother Teresa’s achievements or quotes, even though it is just those few simple words.
With the intention of “Must feed these children” from 10 years ago up to today, to be able to combine the strength from the public together to care for these poor, I am forever, over and over again filled with gratefulness.
Many people think that to serve in charitable work is very difficult. Difficult to find like-minded partners in this modern society where it is all about fame and profit. But during these 10 years, ever since engaging in this charitable work, I have met many great and kind-hearted people. It is also because of this work, I am able to meet up with a lot of successful people from various industries (people who are not in the entertainment industry). These people are also actively involved and committed in charitable work. This reminded and gave me a great sense of energy, strength and warmth still exists in the society.
Because of this care and love, it has opened up my mind, heart, eyes and my whole world.
During the Movement Control Order, due to the enormous responses from the fundraising event, all the 5 staffs in Little Yellow Flower were extremely busy.
Every day, they are busy receiving donation, processing documents, responding to the donors’ messages, regularly updating the public about the funds raised and used, finding out about the condition and needs of our local poor families, refugees and migrant workers. Making orders, preparing and delivering out essentials and food to these families in need, handling orders and making arrangements for the medical personal protection equipment.
When the Movement Control Order restrictions were relaxed, they are now busy with visitations to households of special cases and nursing homes to further understand their situation, to be able to provide them long-term support.
They are awfully busy and very tired but they told me this: “We are deeply moved. Never have we thought that there will be a day when the country would be in difficulties and we would be heavily involved, working together with so many kind people whom we have never met before to provide assistance to the people living on the same land as us.”
I love my workmates very, very much. This work is able to continuously grow and develop because of their participation. It is because of their efforts, more poor people are being cared for.
Although Mother Teresa has left this earthly world, her spirit and energy is still exerting powerful influences and guidance. To those of us who are still in this secular world, as she has said: “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.”
P/S:
A) Thank you very much to all volunteers who have helped out during this period of time.
😎 Little Yellow Flower Education Foundation is now hiring. If you are interested to join us, you may contact us at 017-3844123. (FEMALE ONLY) 😊
#说一说
#letstalkabout
#小黄花慈善教育基金会
Little Yellow Flower
land use planning 在 土地使用規劃,land use planning,元照英美法詞典- 免費線上查詢! 的相關結果
亦稱urban planning。 → master plan; planned unit development; zoning ( 撰). ☆ 近期熱門優惠☆. ... <看更多>
land use planning 在 Land Use Planning - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics 的相關結果
Abstract. Land-use planning (LUP) is estimated as an ideal tool to allocate and reallocate land resources for development and sustainable development purposes. ... <看更多>
land use planning 在 Land-use planning - Wikipedia 的相關結果
Land use planning is the process of regulating the use of land by a central authority. Usually, this is done to promote more desirable social and ... ... <看更多>