國立故宮博物院自110年5月15日起北部院區全面閉館(含博物館園區等公共空間),並暫停北部院區所有對外活動。後續恢復開館日,將視疫情程度調整。
National Palace Museum Northern Branch is closed. The reopening date will be announced according to the epidemic situation.
請大家嚴守防疫指引。🙂
向您介紹本院典藏<起居注冊>,一種類似日記體的史料、活動足跡。👣
🤵
清 西元1644-1911
不著撰人
起居注冊
黃綾本 縱:29.5公分 橫:18.2公分
起居注官記載帝王言行的檔冊,叫做起居注冊,是一種類似日記體的史料。其體例起源很早,周代已設左史、右史之職,漢武帝有禁中起居注,唐代有創業起居注。
清康熙十年(1671)在太和門西廊設起居注館,起居注官以日講官兼攝,屬翰林院。本院典藏清代歷朝起居注冊,包含滿文本與漢文本兩種。康熙朝每月一冊,全年共十二冊,閏月增一冊,雍正朝以降,每月增為二冊,全年共二十四冊,閏月增二冊。
凡逢朝會、御門聽政、有事郊廟、外藩入朝、大閱校射、勾決重囚,起居注官都分日侍直。凡謁陵、校獵、駐蹕、巡狩,起居注官都須扈從。
記注體例,先載起居,次載諭旨,其次載題奏事件,再次記載官員引見。起居注中還有內記注一種,所載為皇帝御殿、詣宮、請安、賜宴、進膳、赴園、巡幸、拈香、駐蹕、行圍、觀看燈火等活動。起居注冊記載的範圍極為廣泛,內容也很詳盡,可補其他官書的不足,探討清代史實,起居注冊提供了許多珍貴的直接史料。👸
更多資訊:
https://theme.npm.edu.tw/selection/Article.aspx?sNo=04001047
Qing dynasty (1644-1911) AD1644-1911
Anonymous
Archives of the Diary-keeper
Yellow-silk edition
29.5 x 18.2 cm
The "Ch'i-chu chu" (Diary-keeper) was the title of an official in imperial China whose duty was to record the daily actions and sayings of the emperor into what was known as the "Archives of the Diary-keeper." As the name suggests, this type of historical information was similar to a diary in form. This system has ancient origins in China, extending as far as the Zhou dynasty (ca. 1100-256 BC) and being referred to in the Han (207 BC-AD 220) and Tang (618-907) dynasties.
In 1671, during the Qing dynasty, the Kangxi Emperor established the Hall of the Diary-keeper. The duties of the Diary-keeper were combined with those of the official who took down the sayings of the emperor, belonging to the Hanlin Academy. The National Palace Museum has a complete archive of the "Ch'i-chu chu" of the Qing dynasty, including both Manchu and Chinese editions. Under the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1662-1722), one volume was compiled for every month. Starting with the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1723-1735), the number was expanded to two volumes per month.
The Diary-keeper recorded all types of formal events and activities under daily headings. Consequently, wherever the emperor went, such as on trips, the Diary-keeper followed. The archive entries first record actions, followed by imperial decrees, events presented to the throne, and then officials seen.
The archives of the Diary-keeper also contain informal notes recording various activities and events attended by the emperor. Thus, the range of items in the archives is extremely varied and the contents very specific, making them an important source of direct historical material for filling in the details not found in other official documents and archives.👍
More information:
https://theme.npm.edu.tw/selection/Article.aspx?sNo=04001047&lang=2
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