往年我對於貓咪戴鈴鐺這件事情,認為可能會讓貓咪因此感到焦慮,或者是鈴鐺聲聽久傷耳,所以抱持著反對立場。但在這幾年相關的研究越來越多,有些事情跟我當初想的不太一樣,所以再次重新跟大家分享一下我的看法:
1.鈴鐺究竟能不能幫助野生動物逃離貓的魔爪?
先說結論,鈴鐺有效,但有其他更安全更有效的產品(如THE CATBIB),然後家貓不要放養,乖乖待在家裡就好不要放出去亂。
相關的研究:
Equipping cats with bells seems to reduce their predation on wild birds and mammals…this practice can be recommended to owners seeking to reduce such predation. (Ruxton, G. 2002)
還有一些類似的研究:
Cats equipped with a bell returned 34% fewer mammals, and 41% fewer birds than those with a plain collar. (Nelson, S. 2005)
2.鈴鐺會造成貓咪聽覺受損或焦慮嗎?
聽覺受損的部分這點有研究,因為噪音導致聽覺功能受損的機制,這方面貓跟人很像,所以有人以貓作為實驗動物做了相關實驗,可參考:
Auditory brainstem responses predict auditory nerve fiber thresholds and frequency selectivity in hearing impaired chinchillas.
如果你懶得看,我直接說結論,答案是”不會”。
由於該研究用的是專門的聲音控制裝置,並沒有使用到鈴鐺,所以這鈴聲是我自己拿分貝計去測的,其平均音量大約是80分貝左右。這個音量要讓聽覺受損的難度,大概就像你在地上撿了一顆石頭想要丟中天上的飛機一樣,有那個可能,但微乎其微。
至於會不會讓長期繫上鈴鐺的貓咪焦慮?
關於這點沒有相關研究,僅知道貓的聽覺頻率比人更廣,音量也是人聽到的四倍(大家有空可以去科教館玩,那邊有一頂貓頭盔可以模擬貓咪聽到的音量,基本上,貓就是可以聽到超細微的聲音)。所以關於這一點,目前無法證實是否有影響,如果有,會有多大的影響?
我是認為,以人的角度能替貓設想到這件事,就是代表你重視動物福利,如果連你都不喜歡那樣的東西長期配戴在自己身上,那幹嘛還給貓戴?
倒是近期有篇比較好玩的研究,主要是在講有一些特定的聲音會引起老年貓的癲癇,可參考:
Levetiracetam in the management of feline audiogenic reflex seizures: a randomised, controlled, open-label study.(Lowrie M, et al. J Feline Med Surg. 2017.)
結論:
雖然鈴鐺沒有這麼萬惡深淵,但以風險考量下,即使是安全項圈也還是有不安全的時候,加上我實在想不到有什麼情況是非得讓貓配戴鈴鐺不可的理由。很多環境上的問題都是我們身為飼主可以努力改善的,所以我認為是不需要沒事找事做,你當你在改車啊?
《附註》
很多人在問什麼樣的聲音會引起貓的癲癇,跟大家分享一下:
The sounds that trigger seizures vary between individual cats, and a huge variety of different sounds were identified as triggers. Some of the more common trigger noises included:
*crinkling tin foil
*a metal spoon clanging in a ceramic feeding bowl
*chinking or tapping of glass
*crinkling of paper or plastic bags
*tapping on a computer keyboard or clicking of a mouse
*clinking of coins or keys
*hammering of a nail
*clicking of an owner’s tongue
至於我個人經驗裡面,這我們家阿橘曾經因為電音舞曲的吵雜聲音發作過。
Photo from: smithsonianmag.com
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spoon wild 在 Rock DJ ciacia {何欣穗} Facebook 的最佳解答
2021-4-18 Rock DJ Playlist
1-1 Cascades: Kishi Bashi (Emigrant / 2021)
1-2 Blue Sunday: Citizen (Life In Your Glass World / 2021)
1-3 Sunblind: Fleet Foxes (Shore / 2020)
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1-5 2 AM: Part-Time Friends (Weddings & Funerals / 2021)
1-6 Middle Child: Nervous Dater (Call in the Mess / 2021)
1-7 All Is Gold: Vita Bergen (Another Day In Paradise / 2021)
1-8 CACTUS: LÜCY (單曲 / 2018)
1-9 冬夜: Coca-Koala 可樂熊樂團 (單曲 / 2020)
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Due to me being prone to itchy skin flare ups, I can’t have a standard birthday cake made of flour and carbs like other pups. Thus, mama decided to make a “cake” out of my usual BOM BOM meal. She topped it with a spoon of yoghurt, a small raspberry, and also from BOM BOM, a wild Hokkaido mussel, 1/3 of a sashimi-grade oyster, and bonito flakes (thanks for the birthday treat). I love it! #rawdogcake #rawmeatcake #rawfeddog #sp
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spoon wild 在 {{越煮越好}}Very Good Youtube 的最佳解答
⬇️⬇️English recipe follows⬇️⬇️
鰈魚粥
材料:
急凍鰈魚1包
白米半膠杯
皮蛋1隻
腐竹皮少量
薑絲少許
處理:
1. 鰈魚,清水解凍。
2. 白米,清水浸2分鐘。
3. 腐竹皮,清水浸2分鐘。
4. 白米已浸了2分鐘,清水沖洗乾淨。
烹調:
1. 大火煲滾1升水。
2. 水滾後,加入白米。
3. 再滾起時,轉中慢火,用筷子隔住煲蓋,避免粥滾瀉,煲15分鐘。
4. 魚已解凍,倒去水分,加入粗鹽1茶匙乸5分鐘,去除腥味、雪味及加入少許鹹味。
5. 薑,切絲。
6. 皮蛋,1開8。
7. 魚已醃了5分鐘,清水沖洗乾淨,擎乾水,廚紙輕手索乾。
8. 魚柳,每件1開3。
9. 魚柳調味:
a. 生粉1茶匙
b. 雞粉半量匙
c. 胡椒粉少許
d. 油1茶匙
撈勻,醃10分鐘。
10. 粥已煲了10分鐘,攪勻至綿滑。
11. 加入腐竹皮。
12. 加入滾水,調校稀稠度,攪勻。
13. 轉最慢火,煲10分鐘。
14. 粥已煲了10分鐘,加入魚柳,不要攪動它,再滾5分鐘,用筷子隔起煲蓋。
15. 又滾了5分鐘,加入皮蛋及薑絲,滾2分鐘。
16. 滾了2分鐘,完成。
17. 可享用。
Flounder porridge
Ingredients:
Frozen flounder 1 pack
Plain rice 0.5 measure cup
Century egg 1 No.
Bean curd little
Shredded ginger little
Preparation:
1. Flounder, defrost with tap water.
2. Plain rice, soak in tap water for 2 minutes.
3. Bean curd, soak in tap water for 2 minutes.
4. Plain rice has been soaked for 2 minutes. Rinse with tap water.
Steps:
1. Heat up water 1L at high flame.
2. Put plain rice after water boils up.
3. Turn to medium~low flame after boiling~up again. Put a pair of chopsticks between the pot and lid to avoid boiling over. Cook fo 15 minutes.
4. Fish has been defrosted. Pour away water. Season with cooking salt 1 tsp for 5 minutes to remove unpleasant smells and add some salty tastes to it.
5. Ginger, get it shredded.
6. Century eggs, each one is to be divided into 8 shares.
7. Fish has been seasoned for 5 minutes, rinse with tap water. Hang dry. Dry lightly with kitchen towel.
8. Fish fillet, each one is to be divided into 3 shares.
9. Season the fish:
a. Tapioca starch 1 tsp
b. Chicken powder 0.5 measure spoon
c. Pepper little
d. Oil 1 tsp
Mix well, season for 10 minutes.
10. Porridge has been cooked for 10 minutes. Stir it until it becomes silky soft.
11. Put bean curd.
12. Add boiled up water to adjust the thickness of the porridge. Mix well.
13. Turn to low flame, cook for 10 minutes.
14. Porridge has been cooked for 10 minutes. Put fish fillet, do not stir it, cook for 5 minutes more. Put a pair of chopsticks between the pot and its lid.
15. Have been cooked for another 5 minutes, put century eggs and shredded ginger, cook for 2 minutes.
16. Have been cooked for 2 minutes, complete.
17. Serve.
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spoon wild 在 Faith Ip Youtube 的最佳解答
#clockenflap #clockenflap2018 #starryfreckles
又到左一年一度既clockenflap啦
唔知大家會唔會去呢!
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希望大家會鍾意啦!
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