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2014-09-08 16:00:24 有 82 人按讚

※ 2014.09.08 歷史 ※
納粹時期「安樂死」受害者紀念碑揭幕

9 月 2 日，柏林愛樂廳旁，一座納粹時期安樂死受害者紀念碑揭幕。在納粹時期，可能只是學習障礙，就足以成為「被安樂死」的理由。

在納粹時間，一個名為「T4行動」--得名自其總部所在地址：動物園街 4 號(Tiergartenstrasse 4)--其實是另一個屠殺行動。納粹意識型態以「有用」(Nützlichkeit)和「被需要」(Brauchbarkeit)定義人的生命價值。也因此患了不治之病、精神障礙之人，就被納粹視為無用之人。而 T4 行動，就是以「有系統」的方式催毀這些人。

自 1939 年開始，醫師和護理人員接獲命令，送出這些病患。T4 行動自 1940 年開始執行，病患被送入毒氣室，而後屍體被焚化。至 1941 年 8 月，約有 7 萬人死於這個計劃。

僅管是祕密執行這個計劃，流言依舊四起。受到當時民眾強烈反彈，包括第三帝國主教也表示「無法忍受」，於是改以另一個方式執行--這些病人常常是被餓死、或是被投以安眠藥、嗎啡等藥物致死。至 1945 年，受害者約近 30 萬人。二戰時期的德軍佔領區部份，至少可以找到 30 個執行死亡計劃之處。

一個長達 24 公尺的藍色玻璃牆，代表著納粹時期所認定「有價值」和「沒有價值」的生命，兩者之間有多麼的模糊。

受到這段歷史影響，今日的德國涉及「安樂死」的議題，仍是相當程度的禁忌。

http://www.tagesschau.de/inland/euthanasie-gedenken-100.html
http://www.morgenpost.de/…/Gedenkstaette-in-Berlin-erinnert…
http://www.welt.de/…/article13934285/Aktion-T4-Nazis-morden…

圖片攝於1941年春，運送殘疾人士至T4行動執行地點。

Tags: aktion t4

觀念座標

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觀念不只是認同表態，也是價值的確立，理性分析的抉擇：透過資訊瞭解世界，我們追尋觀念的理路，試圖描繪知性的座標。

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