以事論事
今日想撇開情緒同大家討論一下(DR )Dynamic range
點解坊間會對呢個詞語有着不一樣嘅理解?甚至有人會認為對方全盤錯誤?
又為什麼我認為兩者其實在對這一詞的理解上都沒有錯?
其實討論問題,首先要解決詞語的定義才能開始討論,否則很容易會跌入討論陷阱,得不到結論反而傷和氣。
Dynamic range這個詞其實早在黑白攝影已經有。
根據Ansel Adams:
Zones 0 through to X (10) represents the entire range of tones, from “full black to pure white”. Zones I (1) through IX (9) are what Adams referred to as the “dynamic range”, and this represents the darkest to lightest tones that can be considered “useful”
在這裏我哋了解到,DR表示的是最暗到最光的範圍。
這一點樣相信無論數碼世界或者影菲林的朋友們都應該會同意。但為這個問題討論到面紅耳熱的原因又是什麼呢?
我發現網上都很難找到相應嘅資料,經過幾日來對問題嘅思考,我得出以下嘅結論。
這應該是中文翻譯的問題。
當 Dr中文翻譯為寬容度的時候
它的定義:最暗位置到最光位置
Zones
定義
黑至白當中的10個層次
所以菲林年代嘅人會話張相有好多層次
其實想分幾多個層次都冇問題,只係Zone System作為攝影師和黑房後期人員的溝通工具,把整個DR分成10段就夠用了。
可以比喻為尺上刻度,把一整把尺分為10個不同的層次。
但係
當 Dr翻譯為動態範圍
它的定義:同上
ExposuresLatitude 翻譯為曝光寬容度
其定義其實接近zone層次
同樣可以比喻為尺上的刻度
所以數碼世界嘅人會話個File寬容度好闊。
其實表達嘅嘢都係一樣,同樣係表達緊光暗層次。
大家有咩意見歡迎賜教。但係謝絕批鬥/人身攻擊/謾罵。
如果想我哋出片解釋得更加清楚都可以留言講出你有嘅疑問,我哋盡力嘗試回答。
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過70萬的網紅Spice N' Pans,也在其Youtube影片中提到,This is a highly requested recipe and we’re excited that we can finally dish it out to you. Roland got this recipe from our uncle who is a retired zic...
「be referred to中文」的推薦目錄:
- 關於be referred to中文 在 膠攝現場 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於be referred to中文 在 葉漢浩 Alex Ip Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於be referred to中文 在 讀書e誌 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於be referred to中文 在 Spice N' Pans Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於be referred to中文 在 I refer to the preceding email 中文2022-在Mobile01/PTT ... 的評價
- 關於be referred to中文 在 I refer to the preceding email 中文2022-在Mobile01/PTT ... 的評價
- 關於be referred to中文 在 Refer to 的七大用法口訣 - YouTube 的評價
- 關於be referred to中文 在 Email...如何帶出介紹人(referral)? | By 超英播| - Facebook 的評價
be referred to中文 在 葉漢浩 Alex Ip Facebook 的最佳貼文
【十萬火急!德國國會聯署得返18日,目標一成都未到!🇩🇪】
URGENT! Sign the petition to German Parliament NOW!
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
聯署信限時於28日內(聖誕日到期),一旦收集50000個簽名,德國國會請願委員會就必須召開公聽會!但係而家十份一都未有,得返18日!一齊幫手簽爆佢!
程序係複雜少少,可以睇住呢個教學就冇問題,記得個個都要簽呀!
If we collect more than 50000 signatures within 28 days (deadline being Christmas Day), Petition Committee of German Parliament will have to hold a public hearing on solid actions to support human rights in Hong Kong.
HOWEVER, we're not even reaching one-tenth of goal, and we only have 18 days left! The procedure is not as straightforward, but please follow this video and ask everyone to sign.
SIGN NOW and SPREAD THE WORD!!
聯署信主題︰德國政府應採取即時和實際行動,以制止香港人道危機
Subject of petition: Stop the humanitarian crisis in Hong Kong with immediate concrete measures by the Federal Government
===================
👉 聯署網址 Petition website: https://epetitionen.bundestag.de/…/…/_23/Petition_99604.html
聯署程序的教學短片(中文版)︰https://youtu.be/ZgO58nZs0vM
English teaching video for signing the petition: https://youtu.be/c3rSaJzd_8o
聯署信的英譯請轆到最低參閱!The English translation of petition content is attached below, please scroll down to read.
Germany Stand with Hong Kong
===================
[English Translation of Petition]
Safeguard Hong Kong, No More Suppression on Human Rights!
We are a group of Hongkongers living in Germany. Due to the out-of-hand violence of the Hong Kong Police Force (hereinafter referred to as the "HKPF"), the social movement in Hong Kong has turned into a humanitarian disaster. We call on the Federal Republic of Germany (hereinafter referred to as the “Federal Government”) to provide emergency assistance and we urge the Federal Government to take immediate and practicable action.
Abusive use of weapons and dereliction of duty by HKPF:
1. Protesters and passengers were assaulted by suspected triad groups in metro stations, and police only arrived 40 minutes after reports were made (Yuen Long MTR station on 21 July; similar attacks happened in Tsuen Wan and North Point on 5 August and 11 August respectively)
2. Mishandling a teenage female protester by male police officers, exposing her body parts during the arrest (Tin Shui Wai on 4 Aug)
3. Manipulation and deliberate planting of evidence (eg. putting sharp bamboo stick into protester’s backpacks, unsealing evidence bags that should remain sealed until presented at court)
4. 3 Members of Legislative Council, and more student activists were arrested by the police and 2 organizers of demonstrations were attacked by thugs on 30 August which is the eve of a massive demonstration
5. Police stormed the metro station, beat protesters and passengers in the station and on the train, closed all the exits and then expel all reporters and first-aiders from the metro station (Prince Edward MTR station on 31 Aug)
CALL FOR ACTIONS
In order to protect German expatriates and the interests of German enterprises in Hong Kong, as well as to protect the human rights of EU citizens in Hong Kong, we urge the Federal Government to consider taking the following actions:
1. Halt all export of crowd control equipment and “less-lethal” weaponry to Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF)
2. Express concerns regarding the escalating tension in Hong Kong and safety of German expatriates in Hong Kong
3. Deploy official Human Rights Observer to Hong Kong and to make an independent observation at the frontline
4. Acknowledge that protesters in Hong Kong may be persecuted on political grounds and adjust its asylum policy to Hong Kong asylum seekers
5. Halt any cooperation and exchange programme with the HKPF
6. Forbid entry into the EU / Revoke the right of abode or EU citizenship (if any) / Freeze the assets in EU of senior officers of Hong Kong Government and pro-China legislators and their immediate family members (if any)
HONG KONG,
made up of lovable Hongkongers,
who yearn for freedom, democracy and human rights,
was, is now and ever will be
a FREE PORT which belongs to the world of civilization.
be referred to中文 在 讀書e誌 Facebook 的最佳解答
*** 與不確定性共舞 (3之2)****
“無知”如何推動科學
這位哥倫比亞大學教授的書,讀起來有種哲學感。他的TED talk 更是一絕 !(有中文字幕)
“Being a scientist requires having faith in uncertainty, finding pleasure in mystery, and learning to cultivate doubt. There is no surer way to screw up an experiment than to be certain of its outcome.“ (身為一位科學家必須對於不確定性保有信心,在神秘中尋找到樂趣,並學會培養懷疑。沒有比認為自己對結果充分掌握,更能毀掉一個實驗)
作者有感於社會大眾對於科學研究的誤解,而開設了一門稱為 “無知”的課。他所講到的無知並非愚蠢或是驕傲,而是謙卑地知道在科學研究中,我們真的有太多不知道的。這樣的認知,反而推動研究前進,能問更好的問題,能在已知的事物上也繼續追問下去 (例如,知道某原理後,可以怎麼找到應用場景?)
有了這個前提,他開始舉一些例子如何設計實驗,不是要“驗證你的假設”,像我們小學時對實驗的理解一樣,而是能讓我們有機會有新發現。他也提到一個有趣的觀點,就是有“低等的無知” 與 “高等的無知”之別,重點就是如何讓你的“無知”越來越高等,問出更好的問題!
“The alternative to hypothesis-driven research is what I referred to earlier as curiosity-driven research” (相對於以假設為動力的研究,我們更應該鼓勵以探索和好奇為動力的研究方式)
當中他提到一個十九世紀的小說 “Flatland”,描述平面空間世界的角色,碰上發現三度空間時,被自己人當成異端的小說 (我在2017年有分享這本小說)。這說明了對未知的防禦,反而是讓人失去了探索一個全新世界的機會。
雖然沒有中文版,但他的TED talk 有中文字幕,非常推薦觀賞。作者用非常生動幽默的方式描述大眾對於科學研究的誤解,以及他認為追求知識的本質,最後話鋒一轉,在知識爆炸卻也垂手可得的時代,我們該如何看待學習?我們該如何重新思考教育的方式,我們每個人又可以如何在答案充斥的世界中學會問更好的問題?
文章用演講鏈結在部落格中
https://dushuyizhi.net/ignorance-%e7%84%a1%e7%9f%a5-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8e%a8%e5%8b%95%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8/
be referred to中文 在 Spice N' Pans Youtube 的最讚貼文
This is a highly requested recipe and we’re excited that we can finally dish it out to you. Roland got this recipe from our uncle who is a retired zichar chef. It took him a few tries and a few consultations with his cousin who is still a zichar chef, to get this right. Hopefully you can make this recipe on your first try. Roland's cousin suggested that we use Thai yam because its texture is the best for yam ring so if possible, get Thai yam.
中文版视频 https://youtu.be/Gkr35uYtg3Q
According to Hungrygowhere, yam ring is a uniquely Singapore dish, which was first created as a vegetarian dish. Today yam ring or sometimes referred to as yam basket, has become a zichar staple. You can read more about the origin of yam ring here: https://www.hungrygowhere.com/gallery/the-history-behind-singapore-s-original-food-*gid-09a13101/fda80200
If you don't want to make the yam ring, you can also just cook the seafood and chicken stir fry as it is and it'll be a perfect meal too.
See the ingredient list below for your easy reference.
Hope you can recreate this yummy dish in the comfort of your home. Thanks for dropping by our channel.
Please subscribe to stay tuned to our home cooking videos.
Follow us on:
Youtube: www.youtube.com/spicenpans
Facebook www.facebook.com/spicenpans/
Instagram www.instagram/spicenpans
Blog: www.spicenpans.com
Chat with us! info@spicenpans.com
Thanks for watching! See you soon.
xoxo
Jamie
on behalf of Spice N’ Pans
Ingredients:
Serves 4 - 5 pax
For yam ring
---------
300g Thai yam
1 teaspoon five spice powder (https://amzn.to/36oryqu or make it yourself https://youtu.be/4N39Ib8lIsQ)
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon sugar
A few dashes of white pepper (https://amzn.to/2zqCvMa0
60g wheat starch (the one we used: Sunflower Wheat Starch - Tim Sum Flour https://fairprice.com.sg/product/sunflower-tim-sum-flour-wheat-starch-500g-147430)
90ml (slightly more than 1/3 cup) hot water
30g lard (can be replaced with margarine, butter or vegetable shortening)
1/2 teaspoon baking powder (https://amzn.to/2ZqpSvr)
Note: If you don't know how to get lard, just buy a piece of pork fat from your butcher and follow this video: https://youtu.be/PHlRSf6VpQo. The oil that comes out from the pork fat is lard - just let it cool down and then store it in the fridge and it will solidify. Use the crispy lard in your dishes by sprinkling some over. Super yummy!
For stir fry
---------
2 cloves garlic
20g sliced carrots
125ml (1/2 cup) water
2 tablespoons oyster sauce (https://amzn.to/2zmZ84i)
1/2 teaspoon sugar
A few dashes of white pepper
100g thinly sliced chicken
120g shrimp (prawns)
80g scallops
3 young corns
A few pieces of snow peas
Some cornstarch solution
1 teaspoon sesame oil (https://amzn.to/2XqAIPe)
1 tablespoon Chinese cooking wine (Shaoxing Huatiao wine) (https://amzn.to/2LRZYbU)
Other ingredients
---------
35g vermicelli
===
If you like this recipe, you might like these too:
Restaurant style Chinese Spinach Tofu w/ Mushrooms 菠菜豆腐
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1yQ8-w2Hs8&t=55s
Chinese Steamed Chicken & Mushrooms in Oyster Sauce
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m19AjHN8b1A&t=76s
Braised Pig’s Stomach w/ Mushrooms & Sea Cucumber
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zj_JkAx7n7A&t=23s
Disclaimer:
Spice N' Pans is not related to these products and cannot guarantee the quality of the products in the links provided. Links are provided here for your convenience. We can only stand by the brands of the products we used in the video and we highly recommend you to buy them. Even then, preference can be subjective. Please buy at your own risk. Some of the links provided here may be affiliated. These links are important as they help to fund this channel so that we can continue to give you more recipes. Cheers!
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s90sta_cE4A/hqdefault.jpg)
be referred to中文 在 I refer to the preceding email 中文2022-在Mobile01/PTT ... 的推薦與評價
preceding email refers 中文– Jzwtee爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供preceding的中文意思,preceding的用法讲解... word( s), Taiwan address or math. expression : 可 . ... <看更多>
be referred to中文 在 Refer to 的七大用法口訣 - YouTube 的推薦與評價
![影片讀取中](/images/youtube.png)
有尿酸痛風不能喝肉湯?如何選擇控尿酸保健品? - 鄭丹瑞《健康旦》養生專家#Paully 註冊營養師(紐西蘭) #梁嘉文(CC中文字幕). 健康旦HiEggo. ... <看更多>
be referred to中文 在 I refer to the preceding email 中文2022-在Mobile01/PTT ... 的推薦與評價
preceding email refers 中文– Jzwtee爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供preceding的中文意思,preceding的用法讲解... word( s), Taiwan address or math. expression : 可 . ... <看更多>