Breaking‼️
美東時間1月5日傍晚,川普以國家安全為由,用行政命令方式禁止阿里支付寶、微信支付、QQ錢包在內的8款中國應用程式(App)。
行政命令發佈後45天,禁止任何人與實體與這8款中國應用程式(App)進行交易。
按照日程,美國下任政府將在15天後,1月20日上任。
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美國商務部長在同一時間發聲明表示,已指示商務部按行政命令執行禁令,「支持川普總統保護美國人民隱私與安全,免於受到中國共產黨的威脅。」
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▫️8款App:
支付寶(Alipay)、掃描全能王(CamScanner)、QQ錢包(QQ Wallet)、茄子快傳(SHAREit)、騰訊QQ(Tencent QQ)、阿里巴巴旗下海外短視頻應用VMate、微信支付(WeChat Pay)和辦公型App WPS Office。
圖三:美國商務部聲明
圖四:美國國安顧問聲明
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▫️白宮行政命令全文:
The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
January 5, 2021
EXECUTIVE ORDER
- - - - - - -
ADDRESSING THE THREAT POSED BY APPLICATIONS AND OTHER SOFTWARE DEVELOPED OR CONTROLLED BY CHINESE COMPANIES
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, find that additional steps must be taken to deal with the national emergency with respect to the information and communications technology and services supply chain declared in Executive Order 13873 of May 15, 2019 (Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain). Specifically, the pace and pervasiveness of the spread in the United States of certain connected mobile and desktop applications and other software developed or controlled by persons in the People's Republic of China, to include Hong Kong and Macau (China), continue to threaten the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. At this time, action must be taken to address the threat posed by these Chinese connected software applications.
By accessing personal electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, and computers, Chinese connected software applications can access and capture vast swaths of information from users, including sensitive personally identifiable information and private information. This data collection threatens to provide the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with access to Americans' personal and proprietary information -- which would permit China to track the locations of Federal employees and contractors, and build dossiers of personal information.
The continuing activity of the PRC and the CCP to steal or otherwise obtain United States persons' data makes clear that there is an intent to use bulk data collection to advance China's economic and national security agenda. For example, the 2014 cyber intrusions of the Office of Personnel Management of security clearance records of more than 21 million people were orchestrated by Chinese agents. In 2015, a Chinese hacking group breached the United States health insurance company Anthem, affecting more than 78 million Americans. And the Department of Justice indicted members of the Chinese military for the 2017 Equifax cyber intrusion that compromised the personal information of almost half of all Americans.
In light of these risks, many executive departments and agencies (agencies) have prohibited the use of Chinese connected software applications and other dangerous software on Federal Government computers and mobile phones. These prohibitions, however, are not enough given the nature of the threat from Chinese connected software applications. In fact, the Government of India has banned the use of more than 200 Chinese connected software applications throughout the country; in a statement, India's Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology asserted that the applications were "stealing and surreptitiously transmitting users' data in an unauthorized manner to servers which have locations outside India."
The United States has assessed that a number of Chinese connected software applications automatically capture vast swaths of information from millions of users in the United States, including sensitive personally identifiable information and private information, which would allow the PRC and CCP access to Americans' personal and proprietary information.
The United States must take aggressive action against those who develop or control Chinese connected software applications to protect our national security.
Accordingly, I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) The following actions shall be prohibited beginning 45 days after the date of this order, to the extent permitted under applicable law: any transaction by any person, or with respect to any property, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, with persons that develop or control the following Chinese connected software applications, or with their subsidiaries, as those transactions and persons are identified by the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) under subsection (e) of this section: Alipay, CamScanner, QQ Wallet, SHAREit, Tencent QQ, VMate, WeChat Pay, and WPS Office.
(b) The Secretary is directed to continue to evaluate Chinese connected software applications that may pose an unacceptable risk to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States, and to take appropriate action in accordance with Executive Order 13873.
(c) Not later than 45 days after the date of this order, the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence, shall provide a report to the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs with recommendations to prevent the sale or transfer of United States user data to, or access of such data by, foreign adversaries, including through the establishment of regulations and policies to identify, control, and license the export of such data.
(d) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted before the date of this order.
(e) Not earlier than 45 days after the date of this order, the Secretary shall identify the transactions and persons that develop or control the Chinese connected software applications subject to subsection (a) of this section.
Sec. 2. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within the United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate the prohibition set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 3. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term "connected software application" means software, a software program, or group of software programs, designed to be used by an end user on an end-point computing device and designed to collect, process, or transmit data via the Internet as an integral part of its functionality.
(b) the term "entity" means a government or instrumentality of such government, partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization, including an international organization;
(c) the term "person" means an individual or entity;
(d) the term "personally identifiable information" (PII) is information that, when used alone or with other relevant data, can identify an individual. PII may contain direct identifiers (e.g., passport information) that can identify a person uniquely, or quasi-identifiers (e.g., race) that can be combined with other quasi-identifiers (e.g., date of birth) to successfully recognize an individual.
(e) the term "United States person" means any United States citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including foreign branches), or any person in the United States.
Sec. 4. (a) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including adopting rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to me by IEEPA, as may be necessary to implement this order. All agencies shall take all appropriate measures within their authority to implement this order.
(b) The heads of agencies shall provide, in their discretion and to the extent permitted by law, such resources, information, and assistance to the Department of Commerce as required to implement this order, including the assignment of staff to the Department of Commerce to perform the duties described in this order.
Sec. 5. Severability. If any provision of this order, or the application of any provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this order and the application of its other provisions to any other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
DONALD J. TRUMP
THE WHITE HOUSE,
January 5, 2021.
同時也有44部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過1萬的網紅伊汶涵宇,也在其Youtube影片中提到,2015.08.23...
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奧斯卡歷屆影后一次看完!
#超用心的影片
#發現自己還好多電影沒看過啊啊啊啊
#1988年後的女主角作品就都沒錯過了
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxZvrOjI2eI&t=522s
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1927/28 《7th Heaven 第七天堂》、《Street Angel 馬路天使》、《Sunrise 日出》Janet Gaynor
#第一屆不是單片入選而是看整體成績耶
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1928/29《Cocquette 弄情女子》Mary Pickford
1929/30 《The Divorcee 》Norma Shearer
1930/31《Min and Bill 》Marie Dressler
1931/32《The Sin of Madelon Claudet 戰地晴天》Helen Hayes
1932/33《Morning Glory》Katharine Hepburn (#奧斯卡史上獲獎最多的女演員第一次獲獎原來在這一年啊)
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1934《It Happened one Night 一夜風流》Claudette Colbert
1935《Dangerous 女人女人》Bette Davis
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1936《The Great Ziegfeld 歌舞大王齊格飛》Luise Rainer
1937《The Good Earth 大地》Luise Rainer
Luise Rainer連續兩屆獲獎,她在《大地》飾演一位中國婦人,讀到一篇關於《大地》的文章:「據說當時賽珍珠(作者)本人要求用華人演員來演片中的主要角色,但是當時米高梅重臣桑堡Irving Thalberg認為,當時的美國人還不習慣看華人演員做主角的電影。雖然當時有一個華人女星Anna May Wong還蠻紅的,本來可以飾演阿蘭的,但當時美國電影圈有個法典Hays Code,就是不同種族的人不能演夫妻,因此她不可能演Paul Muni的妻子,所以片中的華人主角,最終都由西洋人主演。(米高梅後來要Anna May Wong演荷花的角色,但她不答應。她說全片都由洋人演,我是唯一的華人血統,卻讓我演片中最不討好的反派。)」。
文章連結:http://www.ritagiang.com/article.php?id=458
.
1938《Jezebel 紅衫淚痕》Bette Davis
1939《Gone with the Wind 亂世佳人》Vivien Leigh
1940《Kitty Foyle 女人萬歲》Ginger Rogers
1941《Suspicion 深閨疑雲》Joan Fontaine
希區考克導演唯一一部拿下奧斯卡女主角的作品。Joan Fontaine 和她的姊姊 Olivia de Havilland 都拿過奧斯卡影后,只是姐妹倆感情不和,常會相互競爭。
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1942《Mrs.Miniver 忠勇之家》Greer Garson
1943《The Song of Bernadette 聖女之歌》Jennifer Jones
1944《Gaslight 煤氣燈下》Ingrid Bergman
1945《Mildred Pierce 慾海情魔》Joan Crawford
1946《To Each of His Own 風流種子》Olivia de Havilland
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1947《The Father’s Daughter 農家女》Loretta Young
1948《Johnny Belinda 心聲淚痕》Jane Wyman
1949《The Heiress 千金小姐/女繼承人》Olivia de Havilland
1950《Born Yesterday 絳帳海堂春》Judy Holliday
1951《A Streetcar Named Desire 慾望街車》Vivien Leigh
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1952《Come Back, Little Sheba 蘭閨春怨》Shirley Booth
1953《Roman Holiday 羅馬假期》Audrey Hepburn (#美到不行)
1954《The Country Girl 鄉下姑娘》Grace Kelly
1955《The Rose Tattoo 玫瑰夢》Anna Magnani
1956《Anastasia 真假公主》Ingrid Bergman
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1957《The Three Faces of Eve 三面夏娃》Joanne Woodward
1958《I want to Live 我要活下去》Susan Hayward
1959《Room at the Top 金屋淚》Simone Signoret
1960《Butterfield 8 青樓豔妓》Elizabeth Taylor
1961《Two Women 烽火母女淚》Sophia Loren (#奧斯卡史上第一個以外語片拿下影后殊榮的女星)
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1962《The Miracle Worker 海倫凱勒》Anne Bancroft
Anne Bancroft就是《畢業生》裡的羅賓森太太,她在片中色誘剛出社會的小鮮肉達斯汀霍夫曼,事實上,Anne Bancroft和達斯汀霍夫曼的年紀才差6歲。另外,如果各位有看過經典漫畫《千面女郎》,就會對《海倫凱勒》這個作品非常熟悉,因為漫畫中的兩位女主角都有演出這個故事。
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1963《Hud 原野鐵漢》Patricia Neal
1964《Mary Poppins 歡樂滿人間》Julie Andrews
1965《Darling 親愛的》Julie Christie
1966《Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf 靈慾春宵》Elizabeth Taylor
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1967《Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner 誰來晚餐》Katharine Hepburn
1968《The Lion in Winter 冬之師》Katharine Hepburn
1968《Funny Girl 妙女郎》Barbra Streisand
從1933年第一次獲得奧斯卡女主角榮耀,隔了30幾年後,Katharine Hepburn才終於以《誰來晚餐》再次拿到奧斯卡女主角獎,而且隔年又以《冬之獅》再次獲獎。不過,1968年首度出現雙影后,除了 Katharine Hepburn 外,芭芭拉史翠珊(Barbra Streisand)也以《妙女郎》並列影后。
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1969《The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 春風不化雨》Maggie Smith
1970《Women in Love 戀愛中的女人》Glenda Jackson
1971《Klute 柳巷芳草》Jane Fonda
1972《Cabaret 酒店》Liza Minnelli
1973《A Touch of Class 金屋夢痕》Glenda Jackson
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1974《Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore 再見愛麗絲》Ellen Burstyn
1975《One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest 飛越杜鵑窩》Louise Fletcher
1976《Network 螢光幕後》Faye Dunaway
1977《Annie Hall 安妮霍爾》Diane Keaton
1978《Coming Home 歸返家園》Jane Fonda
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1979《Norma Rae 諾瑪蕾》Sally Field
1980《Coal Miner’s Daughter 礦工的女兒》Sissy Spacek
1981《On Golden Pond 金池塘》Katharine Hepburn (#第四座影后紀錄至今無人能敵)
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1982《Sophie’s Choice 蘇菲亞的選擇》Meryl Streep
1983《Terms of Enearment 親密關係》Shirley Maclaine
1984《Places in the Heart 心田深處》Sally Field
1985《The Trip to Bountiful 豐富之旅/邦蒂富爾之行》Geraldine Page
1986《Children of a Lesser God 悲憐上帝的女兒》Marlee Matlin
1987《Moonstruck 發暈》Cher
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1988《The Accused 控訴》Jodie Foster
1989《Driving Miss Daisy 溫馨接送情》Jessica Tandy
1990《Misery 戰慄遊戲》Kathy Bates
1991《The Silence of the Lambs 沈默的羔羊》Jodie Foster
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1992《Howards End 此情可問天》Emma Thompson
1993《The Piano 鋼琴師和她的情人》Holly Hunter
1994《Blue Sky 藍天》Jessica Lange
1995《Dead Man Walking 越過死亡線》Susan Sarandon
1996《Fargo 冰血暴》Frances Mcdormand
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1997《As Good as it Gets 愛在心裡口難開》Helen Hunt
1998《Shakespeare in Love 莎翁情史》Gwyneth Paltrow
1999《Boys Don't Cry 男孩別哭》Hilary Swank
2000《Erin Brockovich 永不妥協》Julia Roberts
2001《Monster's Ball 擁抱豔陽天》Halle Berry
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2002《The Hours 時時刻刻》Nicole Kidman
2003《Monster 女魔頭》Charlize Theron
2004《Million Dollar Baby 登峰造極》Hilary Swank
2005《Walk the Line 為你鍾情》Reese Witherspoon
2006《The Queen 黛妃與女皇》Helen Mirren
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2007《La Vie En Rose 玫瑰人生》Marion Cotillard (#當年看到她拿獎超感動的)
2008《The Reader 為愛朗讀》Kate Winslet
2009《The Blind Side 攻其不備》Sandra Bullock
2010《Black Swan 黑天鵝》Natalie Portman
2011《The Iron Lady 鐵娘子》Meryl Streep
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2012《Silver Linings Playbook 派特的幸福劇本》Jennifer Lawrence
2013《Blue Jasmine 藍色茉莉》Cate Blanchett
2014《Still Alice 我想念我自己》Julianne Moore
2015《Room 不存在的房間》Brie Larson
2016《La La Land 樂來越愛你》Emma Stone
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2017《Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri 意外》Frances Mcdormand
2018《The Favourite 真寵》Olivia Colman
2019《Judy 茱蒂》Renee Zellweger
country code美國 在 君子馬蘭頭 - Ivan Li 李聲揚 Facebook 的最讚貼文
[錢多終勝,但國家有錢重要啲,定你屋企有錢重要啲?]答案係:俄羅斯最窮嘅學生,都高分過摩洛哥最富貴嘅學生一大截。雖然家庭收入只係人地一半。
Economist原文:It’s better to be a poor pupil in a rich country than the reverse(https://bityl.co/3n1a)
TLDR:高收入國家分數高過低收入就梗。而同一國家,高收人家庭嘅學生高分過低收入亦係常識。但,兩個因素夾埋呢?同樣咁嘅家庭收入,在富國,係高分好多嘅。
1. 幾時都話鍾意economist嘅冷,唔濫情。There are some things money can’t buy. Education, however, does not appear to be among them。
2. 有常識都皆知,高收入嘅家庭,學生成績就好啲(用國際試計最公平)。而富國嘅成績,又會好過窮國。偏偏有啲人冇常識,會拎邊個邊個例子出嚟講,即係鄧小平謬誤—係呀鄧小平煙鏟但都好長命,所以不能話食煙短命。
3. 又或者同你拗一大輪,喂考試不代表一切(而佢自己講嘅就代表一切),喂成績唔等於叻啲,喂數學又唔代表其他科喎。喂計平均冇意思,人人平均一粒睪丸(係呀識講呢個好叻呀可?),李嘉誠同我都平均幾千萬人工(而李嘉誠根本低人工過你,況且,外國冇李嘉誠?)。係喎GDP唔代表人工添喎,係喎用人均GDP唔科學呀,點解唔用中位數(你有見過中位數GDP?)。笨七就係多多事實,古今中外皆然。
4. 好,發完勞蘇,相信呢度啲讀者係有常識嘅。高收入家庭學生成績就好啲,富有國家成績好過窮國,未必係因果,但有好強嘅相關。仲係唔信嘅,幫你唔到。
5. 原因?如果講家庭,最簡單就話有資源補習啦,細細個一年去幾次日本啦(所以好有常識),多啲時間陪個仔啦,之類。講國家嘅,可能係多啲資源投放在教育啦,或者請到好嘅教師啦。
6. 以上種種都冇乜特別,但好玩嘅係,有人問,咁邊個因素重要啲?係屋企富唔富有,定國家富唔富有?即係,做富國嘅窮人會高分啲,定窮國嘅富人會高分啲?
7. 如果有常識嘅(可惜好多人冇),會知道咁問唔得準確。正如「樣重要啲定身材重要啲」「滿足感重要啲定人工重要啲」,唔量化,冇得討論。
8. 所以,就量化啦。而且,唔止用「相對值」,用「絶對值」。即係點?即係,你香港最窮嘅10%,仲係富貴過索馬里最富有嗰10%嘛,邊有得比?
9. 所以,就用絶對值比!富國學生同窮國學生,同樣屋企係搵兩千蚊美金個月,邊個會高分啲?你話呢?我個題話咗畀你知,梗係富國嗰個高分啲。
10. 但如果我個題唔講,你會唔會咁諗?諗下,同樣係兩千蚊美金個月,在富國係窮人,在窮國係富人喎。而且,窮國一般物價低(你有冇見好先進嘅地方物價會好平?),理論上,同樣嘅人工,窮國個家庭生活水平仲高喎。「至少請個補習老師可能都係幾蚊美金」。即係我聽有香港人講第啲地方供樓好輕鬆,生活質素高啲,睇下係咪?
11. 數據見到就唔係咁。圖中有一個好簡單嘅例,俄羅斯,已經唔係最高收入嘅國家,算係中上。但俄羅斯搵兩千蚊美金一年嘅家庭(在俄羅斯都好窮了,一年喎大佬!),分數仲係高過摩洛哥搵四千蚊一年嘅家庭(在摩洛哥好富貴了!供得起樓仲好鬆動)。
12. 原因?唔知,但好可能同基本教育有關。先進國家差不多全部都免費九年甚至十X年教育,咁你啲友總有個譜,例如文盲率都低好多。況且社會保障都好啲,唔會啲學生早早出去幫補家計。
13. 不過真係要質疑嘅,其實有冇諗過,甚麼也門之類,邊得閒同你做呢啲test?答案係其實研究者自己發明咗套嘢,將當地或者區域內嘅(中東速算比賽掛)成績,convert返做國際試成績,「即係整個regression咯」。咁有幾大可信性,就唔知了。
14. 另外,文中冇講,但我睇到。見唔見到每一個國家,條線,一般都係upward slopping,左下去右上,咁一開頭就講,收入高分數高啦。但見唔見,有唔少都係升上去就開始冇咁斜,甚至平(俄羅斯,美國,日本)。有部份(韓國,也門!),甚至去到升上去,就跌返落嚟?即係一般嚟講收入高分數高—但去到最有錢嘅,反而分數低過冇咁有錢嘅—可能係,根本唔使用腦都得。
15. 呀,其實都係常識,但重覆多次。上次寫過(https://fbook.cc/3GUt),至少印度嘅case,高分就入到名牌大學,名牌大學就人工高啲。咁今篇文話你知,高收入家庭啲小朋友就高啲分—夾埋,即係高收入嘅,下一代繼續高收入咯。個世界就係咁的。
16. 仲有下集,不過再簡短啲。
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