Thanks @juuannie for tagging me, it’s my honor to be part of this meaning challenge but I’ll stop here nominating other girls as whoever wanna spread the message is free to join. And most importantly, CARE FOR YOUR OWN SOCIETY TOO.
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You may have seen black & white photos from the women you follow with #womensupportingwomen #womenempoweringwomen pop up in your feed recently. The origin of this movement comes from what is happening to Turkish women - to cite @auturkishculturalclub, in recent years, reports of violence against women have skyrocketed. Well over 1,000 women have been officially killed in gender-based violence since 2010. This year has been particularly difficult for Turkish women - the combined effects of social media trolling, a plummeting economy, deepening toxic masculinity, and the COVID-19 crisis have escalated an already delicate situation.
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Then came Pinar Gültekin, a university student who was reported missing on July 16th. She was last seen waiting for a bus in Mugla Province. When her body was exhumed, she had been beaten, strangled, and buried in a barrel. Although her killer has been identified and taken into custody, many fear that he will be released soon or receive a light sentence - which is the case for many of the men who killed these women.
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In honor of #pınargültekin, let’s stand against Femicides in Turkey. Turkish people wake up every day to see black & white photos of murdered women on their social media feeds, in their newspapers, and on their TV screens. In solidarity, #challengeaccepted - not one more murdered woman. #stopviolenceagainstwomen
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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What makes a man?
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I think that integrity, humility and sensitivity are a few significant attributes of masculinity today. Having integrity means saying what you mean and meaning what you say. A real man keeps his word and stands up for the morals he believes in.
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At the same time, having humility also means always being willing to learn, challenging held beliefs and not being the tired trope of the arrogant ‘alpha male’.
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I also think being sensitive is inherently positive, especially so in the context of masculinity. Men should aspire to sense environments in a more detailed way. Having high emotional intelligence can only be an asset to yourself and those around you.
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#WhatMakesaMan #Zegna
masculinity meaning 在 Drawing Cloud 插畫分享平台 Facebook 的最佳解答
有意思!😮
【書藝賞閱】解構漢字中的女性形象
“A dick is present, and masculinity is defined in terms of being present, being an artist is a macho activity because it deals entirely with what is present.”
——英國YBA藝術家Sarah Lucas
人類文明對陽具崇拜、男性性徵崇拜,從古到今,從古希臘神像雕塑到當代 British Contemporary Art,從沒間斷在影響著不同層面的藝術家。可是,陰道崇拜或女性崇拜則甚少在這父系社會的文明框架下作出討論。
再回看東方的漢字文化圈,包括中國、日本、韓國在內的社會裡,家、國、天下的管治權,均長期操控於男性的手中。男、女性長期處於不平等的狀態,也就恰恰反映於作為圖像文字的漢字之上。我們單單看「女」為部首的漢字,就能略知一二,東方女性的形象被活生生的表現於文字之上。「妖」、「奴」、「妓」、「娼」、「姦」、「婊」等字都含有一定的貶義成份。人們在學習、書寫及閱讀的過程中,下意識或多或少會降低了對女性的評價。
韓國書籍藝術家 Jeong-in Cha 也曾思考漢字如何建構亞洲女性的身份與身體。她曾經製作 Artist’s Book《Who made the characters of women?》,以漢字及書籍的結構表現在封建思想下的女性形象。
首先,書名《Who made the characters of women?》是一個語帶相關 Double Meaning 的名字,「Characters」可解釋為女性的特徵,同時也代表了「漢字」方塊字的意義。我第一次在倫敦 V&A 藝術館圖書館內看到這部書時,只覺得是細細的一部在小盒子內的 Hand-Made Book,但當我一打開書的剎那,我心裡有一股被擊倒的感覺!這是我看過的第一部「陰道崇拜」的 Artist’s Book 呢!這完全是一本訴說女性的書,書的表達形態狠狠地呈現出女性的陰部私處。
書被藏於硬皮小盒子內,但它與外盒是相連分不開的,這就像被鎖在封建思想下的女性,活於被重重深鎖的心門之後,失去自由。當讀者打開這度小小的書門,第一眼看到的是「女生」兩字,代表了中國最封建的思想——女生產子、傳宗接代的意思;當然這兩字也能併合作「姓」字,也是封建家族最重視用作維繫龐大家族權力的象徵。
此書的紙材也特別用了一種夾帶碎屑的 Japanese Paper 製作,透薄而輕柔,以展示這東方的韻味。結構就如同洋蔥般,層層重疊,不是左翻或右揭,而是要讀者翻開一個又一個巧手摺合的紙盒狀書頁,一層又一層地揭開、剝光,以一連串「女」字作偏旁的漢字剖開女性的深層價值,完完全全把女性最私密的地方揭開給你看。
文字是文化的根本,讀者能從此書的漢字看清楚我們日常口舌之中的女性。由外層數至內層,分別為:姓、妙、婚、姻、妊、好、姑、委、奸、妬、妄、妖、娼、妾、妃、女。最後,書藝家把「human」放在書的最後,幽默地告訴讀者,無論是男是女,我們也同生為人,相煎何太急呢?
此書以文字的角度,解構女性在東亞社會的形象,藉此窺探男性主導的漢字權力核心,暗喻男性對女性的權力制宰,道出封建思想下的女性面臨的種種無奈、壓力與困窘。
這絕對是一部纖細、而值得令人深思的作品。
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Title╱ Who made the characters of women?
Author & Artist╱Jeong-in Cha
Country╱London: Camberwell College of Arts
Year╱1997
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