關於 mutual friend中文 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

【Joshua Wong speaking to the Italian Senate】#意大利國會研討會演說 —— 呼籲世界在大學保衛戰一週年後與香港人站在同一陣線

中文、意大利文演說全文：https://www.patreon.com/posts/44167118

感謝開創未來基金會（Fondazione Farefuturo）邀請，讓我透過視像方式在意大利國會裡舉辦的研討會發言，呼籲世界繼續關注香港，與香港人站在同一陣線。

意大利作為絕無僅有參與一帶一路發展的國家，理應對中共打壓有更全面的理解，如今正值大學保衛戰一週年，以致大搜捕的時刻，當打壓更為嚴峻，香港更需要世界與我們同行。

為了讓各地朋友也能更了解香港狀況，我已在Patreon發佈當天演說的中文、英文和意大利文發言稿，盼望在如此困難的時勢裡，繼續讓世界知道我們未曾心息的反抗意志。

【The Value of Freedom: Burning Questions for Hong Kongers】

Good morning. I have the privilege today to share some of my thoughts and reflections about freedom, after taking part in social activism for eight years in Hong Kong. A movement calling for the withdrawal of the extradition law starting from last year had escalated into a demand for democracy and freedom. This city used to be prestigious for being the world’s most liberal economy, but now the infamous authoritarian government took away our freedom to election, freedom of assembly, freedom of expression and ideas.

Sometimes, we cannot avoid questioning the cause we are fighting for, the value of freedom. Despite a rather bleak prospect, why do we have to continue in this struggle? Why do we have to cherish freedom? What can we do to safeguard freedom at home and stay alert to attacks on freedom? In answering these questions, I hope to walk through three episodes in the previous year.

Turning to 2020, protests are not seen as frequently as they used to be on the media lens, partly because of the pandemic, but more importantly for the authoritarian rule. While the world is busy fighting the pandemic, our government took advantage of the virus to exert a tighter grip over our freedom. Putting the emergency laws in place, public assemblies in Hong Kong were banned. Most recently, a rally to support press freedom organized by journalists was also forbidden. While many people may ask if it is the end of street activism, ahead of us in the fight for freedom is another battleground: the court and the prison.

Freedom Fighters in Courtrooms and in Jail

Part of the huge cost incurred in the fight for freedom and democracy in Hong Kong is the increasing judicial casualties. As of today, more than 10 thousand people have been arrested since the movement broke out, more than a hundred of them are already locked up in prison. Among the 2,300 protestors who are prosecuted, 700 of them may be sentenced up to ten years for rioting charges.

Putting these figures into context, I wish to tell you what life is like, as a youngster in today’s Hong Kong. I was humbled by a lot of younger protestors and students whose exceptional maturity are demonstrated in courtrooms and in prison. What is thought to be normal university life is completely out of the question because very likely the neighbour next door or the roommate who cooked you lunch today will be thrown to jail on the next.

I do prison visits a few times a month to talk to activists who are facing criminal charges or serving sentences for their involvement in the movement. It is not just a routine of my political work, but it becomes my life as an activist. Since the movement, prison visits has also become the daily lives of many families.

But it is always an unpleasant experience passing through the iron gates one after one to enter the visitors’ room, speaking to someone who is deprived of liberty, for a selflessly noble cause. As an activist serving three brief jail terms, I understand that the banality of the four walls is not the most difficult to endure in jail. What is more unbearable is the control of thought and ideas in every single part of our daily routine enforced by the prison system. It will diminish your ability to think critically and the worst of it will persuade you to give up on what you are fighting for, if you have not prepared it well. Three years ago when I wrote on the first page of prison letters, which later turned into a publication called the ‘Unfree Speech’, I was alarmed at the environment of the prison cell. Those letters were written in a state in which freedom was deprived of and in which censorship was obvious. It brings us to question ourselves: other than physical constraints like prison bars, what makes us continue in the fight for freedom and democracy?

Mutual Support to activists behind-the-scene

The support for this movement is undiminished over these 17 months. There are many beautiful parts in the movement that continue to revitalise the ways we contribute to this city, instead of making money on our own in the so-called global financial centre. In particular, it is the fraternity, the mutual assistance among protestors that I cherished the most.

As more protestors are arrested, people offer help and assistance wholeheartedly -- we sit in court hearings even if we don’t know each other, and do frequent prison visits and write letters to protesters in detention. In major festivals and holidays, people gathered outside the prison to chant slogans so that they won’t feel alone and disconnected. This is the most touching part to me for I also experienced life in jail.

The cohesion, the connection and bonding among protestors are the cornerstone to the movement. At the same time, these virtues gave so much empowerment to the mass public who might not be able to fight bravely in the escalating protests. These scenes are not able to be captured by cameras, but I’m sure it is some of the most important parts of Hong Kong’s movement that I hope the world will remember.

I believe this mutual support transcends nationality or territory because the value of freedom does not alter in different places. More recently, Twelve Hongkong activists, all involved in the movement last year, were kidnapped by China’s coastal guard when fleeing to Taiwan for political refugee in late-August. All of them are now detained secretly in China, with the youngest aged only 16. We suspect they are under torture during detention and we call for help on the international level, putting up #SAVE12 campaign on twitter. In fact, how surprising it is to see people all over the world standing with the dozen detained protestors for the same cause. I’m moved by activists in Italy, who barely knew these Hong Kong activists, even took part in a hunger strike last month calling for immediate release of them. This form of interconnectivity keeps us in spirit and to continue our struggle to freedom and democracy.

Understanding Value of freedom in the university battle
A year ago on this day, Hong Kong was embroiled in burning clashes as the police besieged the Polytechnic University. It was a day we will not forget and this wound is still bleeding in the hearts of many Hong Kongers. A journalist stationed in the university at that time once told me that being at the scene could only remind him of the Tiananmen Square Massacre 31 years ago in Beijing. There was basically no exit except going for the dangerous sewage drains.

That day, thousands of people, old or young, flocked to districts close to the university before dawn, trying to rescue protestors trapped inside the campus. The reinforcements faced grave danger too, for police raided every corner of the small streets and alleys, arresting a lot of them. Among the 800+ arrested on a single day, 213 people were charged with rioting. For sure these people know there will be repercussions. It is the conscience driving them to take to the streets regardless of the danger, the conscience that we should stand up to brutality and authoritarianism, and ultimately to fight for freedoms that are guaranteed in our constitution. As my dear friend, Brian Leung once said, ‘’Hong Kong Belongs to Everyone Who Shares Its Pain’’. I believe the value of freedom is exemplified through our compassion to whom we love, so much that we are willing to sacrifice the freedom of our own.

Defending freedom behind the bars

No doubt there is a terrible price to pay in standing up to the Beijing and Hong Kong government. But after serving a few brief jail sentences and facing the continuing threat of harassment, I learnt to cherish the freedom I have for now, and I shall devote every bit what I have to strive for the freedom of those who have been ruthlessly denied.

The three episodes I shared with you today -- the courtroom, visiting prisoners and the battle of university continue to remind me of the fact that the fight for freedom has not ended yet. In the coming months, I will be facing a maximum of 5 years in jail for unauthorized assembly and up to one ridiculous year for wearing a mask in protest. But prison bars would never stop me from activism and thinking critically.

I only wish that during my absence, you can continue to stand with the people of Hong Kong, by following closely to the development, no matter the ill-fated election, the large-scale arrest under National Security Law or the twelve activists in China. To defy the greatest human rights abusers is the essential way to restore democracy of our generation, and the generation following us.

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
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曹長青：十幾歲的孩子該讀什麼書

時而有讀者來信讓我推薦一些應該讀的書，還有【長青論壇】的觀眾把我十多年前的視頻背景書架放大，仔細看我書架上的書。很感動，承諾推薦，但卻一直沒做。主要是有些我非常欣賞（看過多遍）的作品裡面會有些完全無法接受的東西，如果不講清楚，擔心會產生誤導。讀錯了書是很嚴重的事情，它很有可能誤導人生。所以一直想等有時間講清楚的時候再推薦。近日有朋友讓給在美國的十幾歲的孩子推薦書籍，希望孩子們不被左派大潮給吞了。這很重要，所以趕緊列了一個最基本的書單，並點出推薦這些書的原因（這是重點），在此發表給其他讀者朋友參考。

這個書單是我和妻子康尼一起列的，因為她多讀文學書（熱衷19世紀西方文學，尤其偏愛維多利亞時代英語小說），我則偏重經典的政經類作品。我們都會強力向對方推薦自己喜歡的書，這裡推薦的都是我們共識共鳴的作品。

以我們自身的經驗和讀到的一些人物傳記資料，十幾歲的孩子完全可以跟成人看同樣的文學、政治、經濟方面的書籍，跟成年人一樣思考和探討問題。把他們當大人，他們就成長得更快。

讀書的目的，首先應該是促成一個心地善良、誠實正直、人格統一的人，其次才是為事業有成。但讀書多絕不等於就可以成為一個良善的人。人有良性、惡性；有先天因素，更有後天形成。而且，人要是不善，缺乏良性（benevolence），讀書越多會越反動。

在華人中，讀書數量超過李敖的可能不多，但他卻走向了人格分裂、行為無操守的匪夷所思的歧途。可見讀書多少，跟一個人是否能正向、良性發展，並不是劃等號的。當今讀書人，越來越左傾，越來越偽善，更證明這點。所以，讀什麼書，吸收什麼價值遠比讀書數量更重要。

對於文學書，我們認為19世紀的西方作品遠比當代的更有利於陶冶人的情操（尤其是對青少年）。不少人覺得19世紀的文學已是恐龍，沒耐心去看。那真是天上掉下的珠寶不撿。整個20世紀（尤其二戰後）到迄今為止的文學作品，統統不看，不會有多大損失，而19世紀的主要西方文學作品如果不看，對身心健康所造成的缺憾、缺陷是不可估量的。可惜很多人沒有意識到。

經濟方面的書選對了非常、非常重要，是奠定常識、信奉市場經濟價值的基礎。有了讀精華的文學和經濟作品的基礎之後，政治方面的書籍自己就很會選擇了。多數讀文科的不懂經濟、不屑經濟，這也是文人多左傾的重要原因之一。

文學方面

19世紀文學名著汗牛充棟，我們的選擇和為什麼做這種選擇：

1.狄更斯（Charles Dickens）的：
《大衛．科波菲爾》（David Copperfield）
《遠大前程》（Great Expectations）
《荒涼山莊》（Bleak House）
《小杜麗》（Little Dorrit）

這四部小說的主角都是青少年。故事內容其實並不重要，看完情節都忘光了也沒關係；最應該關注的是作品裡主人翁那種思維方式和講話口氣：清純善良、清澈透明。換句話說，是跟老練世故、精明狡猾、世俗功利等完全相反的東西。20世紀後，即使在西方，那種清純、單純的東西都少到快絕種了。但朝這個方向努力，無論在哪個年齡段，都百利而無一害。

狄更斯的所有作品都極好！雖然他的小說多數都很長，人物眾多、故事情節錯綜複雜、且跟現在有很大時空距離，也有相當多反資本主義的東西。但我們看重的是：狄更斯的作品，不僅是主人翁，裡面還有各種各樣很美麗、純良的人物形象，非常能幫助陶冶人的情懷，增強人性程度，有助於孩子成長為心地善良的人、認真的人，絕不玩世不恭的人（玩世不恭是非常可怕的東西，它幾乎可以確保一個不幸的人生，哪怕他不去毀害他人）；更不是左派那種裝模作樣、只想讓別人認為他們是好人的偽善者。真正的保守派才是更有人道情懷、真正要解決問題的人。

以狄更斯為代表的維多利亞時代的作家，多數都反對工業革命、抨擊新興的資本主義。這主要出於他們對底層勞苦大眾的同情，但並不等於他們認同今天的左派。狄更斯在《荒涼山莊》中，對只「關注」非洲或他人的貧困、卻完全漠視自己家孩子和丈夫的偽善者充滿厭惡，幾乎到了認為那是惡之最的地步。狄更斯冷嘲熱諷上流社會誇誇其談「公共事務」的矯情，全然蔑視不勞而獲的寄生蟲。這些都說明，在弘揚人性、人道情懷的同時，狄更斯並不像今天的左派那樣丟掉常識。

狄更斯用他那些令人難忘的人物形象告訴你一個簡單的常理：不是爆發了多少金錢、爬上了多高的社會地位，你就自然成了君子/紳士或淑女，而是努力追求純真、善良、正直這些價值，你才能成為君子。

狄更斯作品的另一重大特色是高度體現了中國人常說的：善有善報，惡有惡報。警示世人：要做誠實、良善的人；害人者必遭滅頂之災。狄更斯也給人以希望：世界雖然到處充斥邪惡，但真善美終將勝利。

建議所有懂英語的人都去讀英文原版，中文翻譯差太多，最好的也是跑了味的啤酒。狄更斯的所有小說都有（英語）錄音版，多數朗讀都棒極了，推薦Simon Vance和B. J. Harrison，兩人都朗讀得非常好，好在讀出了書中主人公那種清純、那種良善。看（聽）完上述四部作品後，如果喜歡，就會去找狄更斯的其它作品了，下一步首選：《雙城記》（A Tale of Two Cities）。該作品裡有純美的小女孩，有法國大革命中兇狠的惡婦（這是文學作品中塑造得最成功的負面角色之一），有為心愛的女人而替情敵赴刑場的救贖形象，更有狄更斯本人對殘忍的法國大革命的準確、正確的解讀。《我們共同的朋友》（Our Mutual Friend）是狄更斯最後一部完成的作品，也是他最好、情節最複雜的小說，推薦給喜歡文學的朋友。

狄更斯的書，多數都有讓人回頭重讀幾遍的魅力。如果有時間精力，讀完全部狄更斯，絕不會後悔。而且幾乎可以肯定，能讓孩子打一個很好的做善良、正直的人的地基。

對女性青少年來說，康尼認為，除了讀狄更斯之外，必讀勃朗特姐妹（The Brontë Sisters）和簡‧奧斯丁（Jane Austen）的小說，否則如同沒完成女性基礎情感教育。

2.塞萬提斯（Miguel de Cervantes）的《堂吉訶德》（Don Quixote）

千萬別因為小說裡堂吉訶德幹的那些荒唐事、故事的亂七八糟而阻止你讀完這本名聲震天響的書。評論家們議論的堂吉訶德有多勇敢或多可笑，統統都不重要！這部書最令人震撼的，並不是堂吉訶德的騎士勇氣和最終失敗了的理想精神，而是（這是重點的重點）：堂吉訶德是一個文學作品中（現實中就更別提了）幾乎無人可匹敵的、真正的gentleman（「紳士」或「君子」的翻譯都不能完整地表達英文gentleman所包含的內容。中文裡居然找不到準確翻譯這個簡單英文字的詞彙，背後的原因非常值得探討）。狄更斯的很多人物可謂堂吉訶德這種gentleman的翻版。

堂吉訶德那一堆表面上的荒唐之舉，每一件都展示一顆極為良善、純美的心。那是一個被打到遍體鱗傷、慘不忍睹也永遠不會變成壞人的人，一個現實中不可企及的極品好人。堂吉訶德的侍從、沒文化的桑丘同樣是一個了不起的gentleman，其善良、同情之心、對主人的忠誠、對人和事的常識判斷、評論等等，都絕對讓當今文化人歎為觀止。

這部作品的最精彩之處，主要表現在堂吉訶德和桑丘的對話上。那是一個理想主義的gentleman和一個現實主義/常識主義的gentleman的對話。要麼富有哲理、要麼俏皮智慧。總而言之，這部作品裡的「理想」和「現實」都不重要，最最重要的是，這倆是沒有摻半點水分的gentlemen！這兩個形象告訴人們，什麼是gentlemen，上帝造的理想的人應該是什麼樣子的。書裡就幾乎沒壞人，或者說，壞人都是抽象的，好人則是具象的。所以看這部作品，想學壞沒門。壞人看完也得認同，堂吉訶德和桑丘是兩個大好人。

我家有六個不同年代的英語譯本（原著西班牙文），每本都能清楚地看出堂吉訶德和桑丘的經典之處，唯一的楊絳中譯本，頭都看大了，仍是一團漿糊，看不出名堂。楊絳的前言表明她（和錢锺書）並沒有真正讀懂這本書的精華，她只是轉述了西方的某些評論而已。當然，楊絳的翻譯已頗具匠心，而且可以看出，可能有她先生錢锺書在幽默方面的幫忙（唐吉珂德和桑丘都非常幽默），有些句子也譯得相當俏和妙。公平地說，此書中文譯本的沒法讀，不是楊絳的問題，而是中文本身的問題（歡迎有專家探討）。

英譯錄音版Robert Whitfield的朗誦把兩個近乎完美的人近乎完美地展示出來。哪怕一個惡棍聽完，都起碼會變成一半好人，下輩子絕不想當壞人了。

3.陀思妥耶夫斯基（Fyodor Dostoevsky）的《白癡》（The Idiot）

與狄更斯的小說同樣，陀氏的書也都很厚重，故事內容跟今天有十萬八千里，很難讓浮躁的當代人讀下去。但對陶冶人性、塑造人生、探討重大議題有永恆的價值。推薦《白癡》的目的，仍和推薦前面幾本書的目的同樣：看看單純、善良的人是什麼樣子的。

英譯也都有很好的錄音版，仍推薦Robert Whitfield讀的。讀完這本，你很可能會想去找陀氏的其他作品。

《罪與罰》對十幾歲的孩子最容易讀下去，因為情節是偵探小說，讓人不得不一口氣讀完。但探討的議題卻非常重大：可否以正義的名義、正當的理由、好的目的而殺人。靈魂的懲罰和救贖。《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》對是否有上帝、沒有上帝人類可不可以有道德地活下去有深入探討。但這裡推薦的目的，仍是因為裡面那個像《白癡》一樣單純、美好的角色：最小的兄弟阿廖沙。

陀思妥耶夫斯基的其它作品太沉重，等孩子們成年之後再讀吧。

4. 羅曼.羅蘭（Romain Rolland）的《約翰.克利斯朵夫》（Jean-Christophe）

這是一部個人英雄主義交響樂，曾經深刻地影響了中國40、50、60年代出生的人。它雖是20世紀初的作品，卻完全是19世紀的精神，是偉大的音樂家貝多芬的精神傳記。主角又是一個純情、善良、激情澎湃、絕對的gentleman，一個理想主義的英雄。

5.安.蘭德（Ayn Rand）的《源泉》（The Fountainhead）

如果僅僅讀上述推薦的狄更斯等作家，增強了人道情懷，卻也可能增加孩子的左傾傾向。所以，在奠定了人道主義情懷的基礎上，應該讀推崇個人主義價值、資本主義價值的作品。兩者的平衡非常重要，缺了哪一塊，都可能使一個人的人生、觀點走向偏頗，甚至走向極端。

《源泉》是20世紀的作品（1943年）。跟上述作品相比，離現在最近，最容易讀。這是一本最清晰展現美國左右派爭鬥的小說，值得讀無數遍。但其中情愛部分很荒唐。蘭德所有小說的最大敗筆都是愛情故事這一塊，所以可以忽略不理。只看她的個人英雄和她強烈推崇的人格統一的價值。

如果說狄更斯的小說主要是陶冶情操、提升人道情懷，安.蘭德的作品則主要是提高思想能力、增強對當今世界左右思潮激烈搏鬥的理解和把握。

看完《源泉》，可以繼續再去看安‧蘭德的其它小說和非小說類著作。她的作品應該是推崇個體主義和資本主義價值的必讀物，也是將來跟左派辯論的強有力武器。

6.雨果（Victor Hugo）的《九三年》（Ninety-Three）

這是雨果的最後一本小說，醞釀十年，可謂其一生思考的總結。這本書的思想性遠超過《悲慘世界》和《巴黎聖母院》。安‧蘭德七歲時就被《九三年》的情節震撼（她聽到母親朗讀）：為救三個孩子不惜被俘的老伯爵從懸梯走下來昂首就擒的場面，把蘭德聽得熱血沸騰，那一瞬間，她明白了什麼是英雄！13歲時，蘭德讀了《九三年》。後來她評價到這種高度：雨果的思想與今天有光年般的距離！

中譯本（鄭永慧譯）把全書最關鍵的點睛之句翻譯錯了。全書最精華的是結尾幾章：老伯爵被關押時與革命軍青年將領辯論，關於革命和人道主義等。最後青年將領選擇自己被處死而把老伯爵放了。獲得自由的老伯爵面對黑夜感歎道：「My faith！」中文譯成了「真有的事」。錯得離譜！直譯也應是「我的信仰」。意譯應為：「上帝顯靈了！」或者：「我信對了！」即他的信仰戰勝了革命意識形態。

這是一部把人格統一性（integrity）提到至高無上地位的經典作品！就我們看過的所有書，對人格統一性的強調，沒有一部超過它！書中的三個主人公三種意識形態，都堅守住了自己的人格統一性，其形象令人震撼，刻骨銘心。安蘭德的作品，由於深受雨果的影響，也是極為強調人格統一性。在人格分裂到處可見的華人世界，尤其應該強調閱讀雨果和安蘭德的作品。

對文學作品，請務必先別去看評論，不要讓偏頗的評論（無論中文還是外文）先入之見地影響你。一定首先親自去看原著，要首先相信自己最直覺、最本能的感受。從眾多諾貝爾文學獎的荒唐可以看出，文學評論幾乎一面倒被左派意識形態橫掃，而且攪渾一潭清水讓你看不見底、看不清他們有多淺薄的故作高深的評論者居多。

小說應該是只要識字就能看懂的東西，任何把小說解說到把你弄暈乎的「高深哲學」地步的，基本上都是偽的。再重複和強調，看小說，是好、是壞，一定要相信你自己的感受。誰寫出你看不懂的小說，或者誰說你認字居然看不懂小說，你首先應該懷疑的不是自己，而是對方很可能是偽的（二十世紀的偽高深，多到能把多數狄更斯的讀者砸死的地步）。

經濟方面

1.羅斯‧懷爾德‧萊茵（Rose Wilder Lane）的《發現自由》（The Discovery of Freedom，沒有中譯本）

這不是一本經濟理論書，而是概述人類走向自由的艱難歷史和美國這個偉大的資本主義國家是怎麼來的。書裡沒有談具體的經濟議題，而是講人類在什麼環境下才能最大程度地發揮創造能力，為什麼資本主義制度是最適合經濟發展的制度。這是很容易讀的一本書，也可看作是歷史書。

2.伊莎貝爾‧派特森（Isabel Paterson）《機器之神》（The God of The Machine，沒有中譯本）

安‧蘭德對這部書的評價是：《機器之神》對資本主義的意義不亞於《資本論》對共產主義的意義和《聖經》對基督教的意義。也許有點過高，但絕對是一部從政治、哲學，到經濟、社會等全方面清楚地論述為什麼資本主義才能運轉的經典著作。

3.亨利.赫茲利特（Henry Hazlitt）的《一課經濟學》（Economics in One Lesson）

這是一本簡單清晰講解什麼是市場經濟的必讀書。可以瞭解為什麼政府主導經濟、政府參與的項目必定失敗，為什麼最低工資設限反而造成更多失業等等。基本概念清晰了，就有了一個自由經濟的框架概念，再遇到經濟議題就會懂得如何去思考。

4.傅瑞德曼（Milton Friedman）的《資本主義和自由》（Capitalism and Freedom）和《自由選擇》（Free to Choose）

從這兩本書的名字就可以看出，它們主要強調經濟繁榮與自由的關係、政府干預經濟在各個領域的種種錯誤等。

5.海耶克（Friedrich Hayek）的《通向奴役之路》（The Road to Serfdom）和《自由憲章》（The Constitution of Liberty；又譯《自由秩序原理》）

對《通向奴役之路》，中文有很多介紹，但最好是看原著！與其它經濟類書籍比較，這本比較通俗易懂。看完這本經典，就可以非常清晰，為什麼絕不能走社會主義道路。

如果再看《自由憲章》更好：海耶克把市場經濟的內在自發秩序的理論拓展到社會和政治領域，提出不可以像法國大革命那樣開天闢地、屠宰舊世界，更不可像列寧、毛澤東們翻天覆地，而應該像英國革命、美國革命那樣「一點一點的漸進性改進」，即波普爾在《開放社會及其敵人》中強調的「零星的社會工程」，才有助於社會穩定和進步。看懂了這本書，就基本懂得了西方的左派和右派這兩大思潮的衝突所在。

如果對經濟真感興趣了，就把海耶克和傅瑞德曼的主要著作讀完。他倆都獲諾貝爾經濟學獎，作品也都通俗易懂，普通文化人都可以讀懂，絕不是只有經濟學專業領域的人才可讀。下一步就是學習市場經濟的鼻祖米塞斯（Ludwig von Mises）了。那等孩子們再長大一點的時候吧。

僅僅是讀完上述這幾本經濟著作，真吃透了，孩子絕不可能走向左傾道路。另外，對懂英文的朋友，YouTube上有很多傅瑞德曼的視頻，聽他的演講絕對是享受。老頭風趣幽默地講述自由經濟、談笑風生地隨口就把小左派們打到瞠目結舌，相當過癮。

至於政治方面，讀偉大政治人物的傳記遠比讀探討任何政治問題的書籍更重要。推薦讀：華盛頓、林肯、邱吉爾、佘契爾夫人和雷根的傳記。而且傳記很容易讀，也很容易吸收。

書不一定要讀很多，但好書一定要反復讀。反復讀好書的重要性遠超過讀很多雜書，因為每次都會有新的發現、新的收穫。上述推薦的每一部作品都值得讀無數遍，而且反復讀這些書，就奠定一個很好的、今後應該選擇讀什麼書的基礎。

——原載台灣《看》雜誌2019年10月號，這篇網路版稍有增加。

我是國榮。來自澳洲昆士蘭省，讀中學時成績非常好，分數已足夠在大學選讀任何一科。當時我希望成為一名醫生，因為可以幫助他人。我在新南威爾斯大學讀醫科，第一年是住在雪梨北區一個朋友家中，第二年入住大學國際宿舍，宿舍規定最少有半數是留學生，不是澳洲人。最先兩年結識了不少香港、新加玻、馬來西亞的朋友，與他們很合得來，不過最重要是入住宿舍後，便遇到了香港的流行歌曲。有一天我行經走廊時，聽到一些很悅耳的音樂，我便問同學這是甚麽歌曲及可否借給我欣賞，他便借了給我。我已忘記是Leslie還是Alan的歌，但肯定是其中一位。因為很喜歡這些歌曲，便到唐人街購買，後來一邊聽歌一邊看歌詞，因此慢慢地學識了很多中文字。
因為喜歡唱歌，所以在大學的同學活動，開始演唱中文歌，也曾參加香港學生會舉辦的歌唱比賽，參賽歌曲是「愛的根源」，結果獲得亞軍。我很清楚記得，國際宿舍為了文化交流，每年舉辦一次國際晚宴，希望不同種族的學生可以表演和分享文化。Leslie在一九八五年 唱Monica獲得獎項，那是一首我很喜歡的歌曲，所以在文化交流晚會我便選擇唱Monica。當時同學覺得很驚奇，我怎可能唱Monica。我是跟着錄影帶，學習他的舞步和唱歌技巧。我不停地在公眾地方練習，其他同學看到我很用心練習，也過來幫助我。在台上表演時有幾位同學為我伴舞，當晚演出非常成功。
一九八五年Leslie和幾位香港天皇巨星，來澳洲開演唱會。演唱會的主辦公司，需要義務司機，朋友問我能否當義務司機。我答應了，後來知道是當Leslie的司機。有一天他放假不用排練，我們便駕車往坎培拉，當日天氣多雲有微雨，甚麽也看不清楚，喝過咖啡後便離開，回程是Leslie駕駛，他的英語非常好，途中我們愉快地暢談，這次旅程對我來說是很重要的事情。
一九八六年Alan到來澳洲，我又當了他的司機。在他入住的酒店，介紹人在偶像面前，誤把我的名字說成河詠麟，當時在偶像面前我也不懂怎樣矯正。大約有兩年很多人以為我是河詠麟。他的四位女和音，知道我懂得唱他的歌，所以告訴了他，在排練那天他叫我上台一起唱。認識Leslie 和Alan兩位巨星，對我的影響很大，聽到他們的歌，和看到觀眾的反應，我開始對香港的歌唱發展很重視。
因為常常想着唐人街和唱歌，沒有用功讀書，因此醫科的第三年考試不合格，需要重讀，在一九八六年重讀了三個月便決定退學。
後來做了三份洗碗碟工作，還做了個多月砌磚的工作，我把工作一年多，所得工資儲起來，買了一張單程機票和帶了一千澳元，便到來香港發展。唯一的準備是問一個朋友能否到他的家中居住。他的父親很勉強地答應，但需要收租金。我甚麽準備也沒有，只是刻意買了一張單程機票，是因為不想遇到少許困難便放棄，返回澳洲。
初到香港時甚麼都不認識，沒有計劃，也沒有朋友。我最先是住在廣播道，但我的朋友不是在那裡居住，因為他還在讀書。初來時沒有事做，所以在外面逛了幾天，有一天意外地行到紅磡體育館，中門外有四名男士在吸煙，他們竟然叫我河詠麟。原來他們是Alan的樂隊成員，在一九八六年見過面，但相隔一年，竟然還可以記起我，這就是緣分。當時Alan正在為演唱會排練，他們帶我進去體育館，這樣便再見到Alan。一九八七年的演唱會是三十一場，我看了三十場。本來打算看足三十一場，但是有少許問題出現，因為我住的地方有規定，晚上十時半後便會關門，不會再讓人進出。但演唱會是不會這麽早便完場，每晚看完演唱會，我會行去尖沙嘴，然後再步行回廣播道，然後在公園外的石椅小睡，到五時公園開門便進去睡覺，但最終因捱不住，有一晚沒有去看演唱會。有一次Alan突然問我，今晚可否上台唱歌，我說當然可以，便成為他的嘉賓。我第一次表演Alan十分開心，但第二次他在台上介紹，有一個外國人，唱他的歌十分出色，當他呼喚河詠麟出場，因為我不在場，所以沒有出現。後來他問我為何沒有出現，我便向他解釋原因，他便安排我入住酒店，直到演唱會完結。所以便有第三次呼喚我上台，這是我第二次成為嘉賓跟他一起唱「朋友」，真是十分興奮。到八月他的生日會也有邀請我做嘉賓，其實每一件發生的事情都是有關係的。
後來我在北角僑冠大厦租了一間劏房居住，有一次從北角行到中環，看到一間職業介紹公司的招聘啟示，我便前往應徵。當時職員說我可以教英文，但我不是教師，他認為沒有問題，便介紹我到一間補習社工作。在補習社工作了幾個月，有一位同事看到一張電視台的海報，需要招聘 一個西方人，但要懂得說中文。我致電應徵，他是一位獨立經紀，我說沒有經驗和廣東話也不是很好，他說沒有問題。我便去見一位電視台女監製，她給我一段英文劇本，要我讀出來。因為很緊張，五分鐘都不能出聲，我跟自己說，不嘗試會後侮一生。那一段對白是警官責備下級，責備人一定是很大聲的，所以我便很大聲說出來。當時她正在做自己的事，沒有再理會我，但我的叫聲使她大吃一驚。因為沒有其他外國人給她選擇，她無奈地聘請了我，這套劇集需要兩個西方人，另外一位是當主角，從那時開始，便在電視台工作了二十年。
二零一四年九月我在N o w T V的一個音樂節目做嘉賓，在一間音樂室裡我和三位節目主持人，唱歌和談論音樂。到最近才知道，他們三位是100毛的老闆。到聖誕100毛找我拍攝雜誌封面，我不知為何找我拍攝封面，原來三位老闆是認識我的，只是我自己不知道。
二零一五年八月他們聯絡我，他們有一首歌，問我會否願意演唱，那首歌曲我很熟悉，歌詞十分口語化，應該可以學到的。但當時是星期五，表演是在星期日，只得兩天時間作準備，所以我很用心練習。舞台是有電視屏幕可以看到歌詞，但我盡量避免看電視屏幕，只是有需要時才看一看，便可以放心地唱。能夠上台非常開心，我可以扮了演一個角色，唱一首悅耳和有趣的歌，觀眾很熱鬧和興奮，真是十分難得。我知道這是一生一次，這不是自己可以做到，是他們給我機會。那首歌很受歡迎，而且登上了流行榜。聖誕節前他們聯絡我，表示將會舉辦總選，問我會否參加，我便欣然答應了。當天每位表演者，會有兩首歌曲，在十二月廿六日接到新歌，我從沒有聽過那首歌，是一首說唱歌曲，而且歌詞很陌生，對我來說十分困難，所以我不停地練習了四百多次。當晚表演由Now T V直播，有七十萬人觀看，想不到自己能夠獲得香港區最受歡迎男歌星獎，當宣佈我的名字時，極度開心，無人能想到，唱出真香港的歌曲，是由一個西方人唱出，可以感動到別人。這是天時地利人和，超乎現實，簡直是一個奇蹟。因為那首歌不是我揀選，是別人給我的，練習這首歌時眼睛常常都會充了滿淚水和很感動。
西方人在香港發展演藝事業是十分困難的，機會不多，只能扮演一些無關重要的角色，但我從來沒有想過放棄。五年前我計劃灌錄一張唱片，因為胃酸倒流，把聲帶灼傷，使我聲音變得沙啞，這件事使我非常懊惱，因為辛苦練習多年，卻發生了這個問題，後來我矯正了唱歌方法，問題得以改善，可以繼續唱歌，現在準備為唱片再進行錄音工作。
最近有很多關於少數族裔的事情出現在我身上 ，現在我為一個港台節目做旁白，是關於少數族裔在香港。他們在本地娛樂圈發展是十分困難，因為在一個有九成是同一種族的地方，看電視或電影，也是會看自己的種族，未必會看少數族裔。如果他們幾個人合作，做一個節目，然後在網上發放，是有機會成功。香港有很多少數族裔居住，有些人的中文比我好，他們也愛香港。
我心目中的香港人，是要做香港人做的事，吃香港人吃的食物，關心香港，不看膚色，希望他們也能說廣東話，最重要是覺得香港是自己的家，這便是真正的香港人。

I am Gregory. I hail from Queensland, Australia. During my high school years, my grades were excellent. They were good enough for me to enroll in any subject that I wanted to in university. At that time, I wanted to become a doctor because I could help others. I studied Medicine at the University of New South Wales. In my first year, I lived in my friend’s home located in North Sydney. During my second year, I lived in International House at the university. It was a rule for the school campus to have at least 50 percent overseas students. They cannot be Australians. I met a lot of Hong Kong, Singaporean and Malaysian friends in my first two years. I was able to get along with them very well. But what is most important was that after living in International House, I came across Hong Kong pop music. One day I was walking along the corridors and overheard beautifully melodic music. I asked my classmate what music he was listening to and if he could lend me the music to listen to. He leant it to me.
I have forgotten whether it was the music of Leslie or Alan. But I am sure it was one of them because I really liked that kind of music. I went to Chinatown to buy it. Eventually, I listened to the music as I read the lyrics. In turn, I slowly picked up a lot of Chinese characters.
I attended many different functions to perform Cantonese songs in university because I really liked to sing. I also attended a singing competition organized by the Hong Kong student association. The competition song was ‘Root of Love’. In the end I won second runner-up. I clearly remember International House wanted to organize cultural exchanges so they held international banquets each year. Their hope was for students from different ethnic backgrounds to perform and share their culture.
In 1985, Leslie won an award for singing ‘Monica’. It was a song that I really loved. During the international cultural exchange banquet, I chose to sing ‘Monica’. At that time my classmates were very surprised. How can I sing ‘Monica’? I followed the videos to learn the dance steps and singing techniques. I kept on practicing in public. Other students witnessed how hard I was practicing and came over to help me out. A few classmates became my accompanying dancers as I danced on stage. The performance that night was extremely successful.
Leslie and a group of Hong Kong superstars visited Australia to hold concerts in 1985. The concert organizer needed a voluntary driver. My friends asked me whether I wanted to be the voluntary driver. I accepted the offer. In the end I found out that I would become Leslie’s driver. There was one day when he was on break and did not need to rehearse. We drove to Canberra. It was cloudy and there was light rain on that day. We could not see clearly. After having a coffee, we left. Leslie was next to drive. His English was very good. During the journey back we chatted happily. The trip was very important to me.
In 1986, Alan came to Australia. I was also his driver. Our mutual friend misread my name as “Ho Wing Lun” in front of my idol during his stay at the hotel. I was not able to correct him at the time because Alan (“Wing Lun”) was my idol. Many people thought I was called “Ho Wing Lun” for around two years. His four back-up singers knew I was able to sing Alan’s songs. That was why they told him about it. During rehearsal day, he told me to sing with him on stage. Knowing superstars like Leslie and Alan had a great impact on me. To be able to listen to their songs and to witness the reactions from the audience led me to become interested in a singing career in Hong Kong.
I did not put in a lot of effort in my studies because I always thought of Chinatown and singing. Consequently, I failed my medical examinations in my third year. I had to re-take my subjects. In 1986, I re-took my studies for three months but then I decided to quit school.
In the end I juggled three dish washing jobs and also many months of brick laying work. I saved up a whole year of my salary and bought a one-way ticket to Hong Kong. I also carried $1000 Australian dollars on me. I then went to Hong Kong to develop my career. I only asked my friend whether I could stay at his place as preparation to living in my new homeland. His father reluctantly agreed but had to receive rent. I did not have anything equipped or prepared. I only purposely bought a one-way ticket because I did not want to easily give up when I encountered minor difficulties and return to Australia.
When I first arrived in Hong Kong, I did not know anything. I did not have any plans. I also did not have any friends. Initially, I lived in Broadcast Drive but my friend did not live there because he was still studying. I did not have anything to do at first. That was why I hung around Hong Kong for several days. One day, by coincidence, I came across Hung Hom Coliseum. At the entrance, there were four men smoking. They noticed me and surprisingly called out “Ho Wing Lun”. They were, in fact, members of Alan’s band. We have first met in 1986. Surprisingly, they remembered me after a whole year. That is called fate. At that time, Alan was preparing for his concert. The four men brought me inside the Coliseum. I saw Alan. There were 31 shows in his 1987 concert. I watched 30 of them. I intended to watch all 31 shows but there was a slight problem. There were rules at my guest house. After ten thirty each night, the door to the home will be locked. Nobody was allowed to enter or leave the house. But concerts do not end so early. So, after watching each concert in the evening, I would walk to Tsim Sha Tsui and then walk back to Broadcast Drive. I would sleep on the concreate seats outside the park. When the park opens at five in the morning, I will go in and sleep. Eventually, I was unable to handle it. One night I cannot watch a show. Once Alan asked me “Can you sing on stage tonight?” I told him “Of course I can.” I became his special guest. Alan was extremely happy when I first performed. By the second show, he announced that: “There is a westerner who can sing my songs very well.” He called out my name “Ho Wing Lun!” But because I was not at the scene, I did not show up. Eventually, he asked me why I did not show up. I explained my reason to him. He then arranged a hotel for me to stay at until the end of the concert. That was why he was able to call me out the third time! That was my second time as special guest singing “Friends” with him. It was exhilarating. In August, he introduced me as a special guest at his birthday party. Actually, everything happens for a reason and everything is interconnected.
Soon after, I rented a tiny flat at a building in North Point to live in. I walked from North Point to Central once. I came across a recruitment agency looking to hire. I went in to give it a shot. At that time, the staff said I could teach English but I was not a teacher. The staff said it was not a problem and introduced me to work at a learning center. After working there for a few months, a colleague saw a TV station’s poster. They were looking to recruit a westerner but that person needs to be able to speak Cantonese. I called to give it a try. The person who answered was an independent agent. I told that agent I had no experience and my Cantonese was not very good. The agent told me it was not a problem. I went to see the TV station’s female producer. She gave me an English script and wanted me to read it out. I was so nervous that I did not utter a word in five minutes. I told myself, if I do not try, I will regret it for life. The dialogue depicted a police telling off a subordinate. When you tell someone off, you must be very loud so, I read my lines out very loudly. At that time, the female producer was doing her own work and did not care about me but because I was so loud, I frightened her! As there were no other westerners for her to choose from, she had no choice but to hire me. The TV show required two westerners. The other westerner played the main character. From then onwards, I worked at the TV station for twenty years.
In September 2014, I appeared as a guest on a NowTV music program. I was in a band room with the three show hosts. We sang and discussed music. Only recently, I found out that they were the Founders of 100 Most. When it was Christmas, 100 Most invited me to appear on the cover of their magazine. I did not know why they wanted me to do it – only to find out that the Founders of the magazine already knew who I was! It was just me who did not know that.
In August 2015, 100 Most contacted me and asked me whether I wanted to sing this particular song. I was very familiar with the song lyrics. The lyrics were very colloquial. I should be able to learn it. It was Friday. The performance was on Sunday. I only had two days to prepare for it. That was why I practiced very hard. The stage showcased the lyrics. But I tried my best not to look at them. I would only glance at them when I needed to. I felt more confident and assured as I sang.
I was extremely elated to be able to perform on stage. I can play a role singing a wonderful and amusing song. The audience was super warm and excited. It was a moment to be treasured. I know this can only happen once in my life. It cannot be done by myself. It is because I was given a chance by 100 Most. The song was very popular and hit the charts. Before Christmas, 100 Most contacted me and expressed that there would be a final election of the songs. They asked me whether I would like to participate. I was more than happy to give it a try. On the day of the show, each contestant would have two songs.
On the 26th of December, I received the new song. I have never heard of the song before. It was a rap song. I was very unfamiliar with the lyrics. I found them very difficult. That was why I kept practicing it for more than four hundred times. The show was broadcasted live by NowTV. Around seven hundred thousand people watched the broadcast. I cannot imagine winning the Best Hong Kong Male Singer. When my name was announced, I was extremely delighted. Nobody can imagine that a westerner was able to sing a song about ‘real Hong Kong’. It can touch people. It was something that happened at the right place and at the right time. It was also surreal and a complete miracle. It is because the song was not selected by me. It was given to me by others. My eyes were often wet from practicing this song. I was very touched.
It is very difficult for westerners to develop their artistry in the entertainment industry. Chances are slim. They can only play roles that are irrelevant and unimportant. But I never thought of giving up. Five years ago I planned to record my own album. But because of stomach acid reflux, my vocal chords got damaged. My voice became hoarse and coarse. It brought me a lot of frustrations because I have worked hard for many years. Then this happened. I then amended my singing techniques and the issue improved significantly. I was able to sing again. I am now working on re-recording my new album.
A lot of ethnic minority issues materialized around me as of late. I am currently the voice over for a RTHK program about ethnic minorities in Hong Kong. It is very hard for them to develop their career in the local entertainment industry. It is because when 90 percent of the people share the same skin color comes together in a particular place, those watching TV or film will tend to watch people of their own skin color. They may not watch ethnic minorities. If a group of ethnic minorities work together to create a program for the web, it may work out. There are a lot of ethnic minorities residing in Hong Kong. Some of their Chinese is better than mine. They also love Hong Kong very much.
‘Hong Kongers’, to me, are people who need to do things ‘Hong Kongers’ do. Eat Hong Kong food. Care about Hong Kong. And do not look at skin color. I hope they can also speak Cantonese. Most importantly, they should regard Hong Kong as their home. Then, they are ‘real Hong Kongers’.