【Joshua Wong speaking to the Italian Senate】#意大利國會研討會演說 —— 呼籲世界在大學保衛戰一週年後與香港人站在同一陣線
中文、意大利文演說全文:https://www.patreon.com/posts/44167118
感謝開創未來基金會(Fondazione Farefuturo)邀請,讓我透過視像方式在意大利國會裡舉辦的研討會發言,呼籲世界繼續關注香港,與香港人站在同一陣線。
意大利作為絕無僅有參與一帶一路發展的國家,理應對中共打壓有更全面的理解,如今正值大學保衛戰一週年,以致大搜捕的時刻,當打壓更為嚴峻,香港更需要世界與我們同行。
為了讓各地朋友也能更了解香港狀況,我已在Patreon發佈當天演說的中文、英文和意大利文發言稿,盼望在如此困難的時勢裡,繼續讓世界知道我們未曾心息的反抗意志。
【The Value of Freedom: Burning Questions for Hong Kongers】
Good morning. I have the privilege today to share some of my thoughts and reflections about freedom, after taking part in social activism for eight years in Hong Kong. A movement calling for the withdrawal of the extradition law starting from last year had escalated into a demand for democracy and freedom. This city used to be prestigious for being the world’s most liberal economy, but now the infamous authoritarian government took away our freedom to election, freedom of assembly, freedom of expression and ideas.
Sometimes, we cannot avoid questioning the cause we are fighting for, the value of freedom. Despite a rather bleak prospect, why do we have to continue in this struggle? Why do we have to cherish freedom? What can we do to safeguard freedom at home and stay alert to attacks on freedom? In answering these questions, I hope to walk through three episodes in the previous year.
Turning to 2020, protests are not seen as frequently as they used to be on the media lens, partly because of the pandemic, but more importantly for the authoritarian rule. While the world is busy fighting the pandemic, our government took advantage of the virus to exert a tighter grip over our freedom. Putting the emergency laws in place, public assemblies in Hong Kong were banned. Most recently, a rally to support press freedom organized by journalists was also forbidden. While many people may ask if it is the end of street activism, ahead of us in the fight for freedom is another battleground: the court and the prison.
Freedom Fighters in Courtrooms and in Jail
Part of the huge cost incurred in the fight for freedom and democracy in Hong Kong is the increasing judicial casualties. As of today, more than 10 thousand people have been arrested since the movement broke out, more than a hundred of them are already locked up in prison. Among the 2,300 protestors who are prosecuted, 700 of them may be sentenced up to ten years for rioting charges.
Putting these figures into context, I wish to tell you what life is like, as a youngster in today’s Hong Kong. I was humbled by a lot of younger protestors and students whose exceptional maturity are demonstrated in courtrooms and in prison. What is thought to be normal university life is completely out of the question because very likely the neighbour next door or the roommate who cooked you lunch today will be thrown to jail on the next.
I do prison visits a few times a month to talk to activists who are facing criminal charges or serving sentences for their involvement in the movement. It is not just a routine of my political work, but it becomes my life as an activist. Since the movement, prison visits has also become the daily lives of many families.
But it is always an unpleasant experience passing through the iron gates one after one to enter the visitors’ room, speaking to someone who is deprived of liberty, for a selflessly noble cause. As an activist serving three brief jail terms, I understand that the banality of the four walls is not the most difficult to endure in jail. What is more unbearable is the control of thought and ideas in every single part of our daily routine enforced by the prison system. It will diminish your ability to think critically and the worst of it will persuade you to give up on what you are fighting for, if you have not prepared it well. Three years ago when I wrote on the first page of prison letters, which later turned into a publication called the ‘Unfree Speech’, I was alarmed at the environment of the prison cell. Those letters were written in a state in which freedom was deprived of and in which censorship was obvious. It brings us to question ourselves: other than physical constraints like prison bars, what makes us continue in the fight for freedom and democracy?
Mutual Support to activists behind-the-scene
The support for this movement is undiminished over these 17 months. There are many beautiful parts in the movement that continue to revitalise the ways we contribute to this city, instead of making money on our own in the so-called global financial centre. In particular, it is the fraternity, the mutual assistance among protestors that I cherished the most.
As more protestors are arrested, people offer help and assistance wholeheartedly -- we sit in court hearings even if we don’t know each other, and do frequent prison visits and write letters to protesters in detention. In major festivals and holidays, people gathered outside the prison to chant slogans so that they won’t feel alone and disconnected. This is the most touching part to me for I also experienced life in jail.
The cohesion, the connection and bonding among protestors are the cornerstone to the movement. At the same time, these virtues gave so much empowerment to the mass public who might not be able to fight bravely in the escalating protests. These scenes are not able to be captured by cameras, but I’m sure it is some of the most important parts of Hong Kong’s movement that I hope the world will remember.
I believe this mutual support transcends nationality or territory because the value of freedom does not alter in different places. More recently, Twelve Hongkong activists, all involved in the movement last year, were kidnapped by China’s coastal guard when fleeing to Taiwan for political refugee in late-August. All of them are now detained secretly in China, with the youngest aged only 16. We suspect they are under torture during detention and we call for help on the international level, putting up #SAVE12 campaign on twitter. In fact, how surprising it is to see people all over the world standing with the dozen detained protestors for the same cause. I’m moved by activists in Italy, who barely knew these Hong Kong activists, even took part in a hunger strike last month calling for immediate release of them. This form of interconnectivity keeps us in spirit and to continue our struggle to freedom and democracy.
Understanding Value of freedom in the university battle
A year ago on this day, Hong Kong was embroiled in burning clashes as the police besieged the Polytechnic University. It was a day we will not forget and this wound is still bleeding in the hearts of many Hong Kongers. A journalist stationed in the university at that time once told me that being at the scene could only remind him of the Tiananmen Square Massacre 31 years ago in Beijing. There was basically no exit except going for the dangerous sewage drains.
That day, thousands of people, old or young, flocked to districts close to the university before dawn, trying to rescue protestors trapped inside the campus. The reinforcements faced grave danger too, for police raided every corner of the small streets and alleys, arresting a lot of them. Among the 800+ arrested on a single day, 213 people were charged with rioting. For sure these people know there will be repercussions. It is the conscience driving them to take to the streets regardless of the danger, the conscience that we should stand up to brutality and authoritarianism, and ultimately to fight for freedoms that are guaranteed in our constitution. As my dear friend, Brian Leung once said, ‘’Hong Kong Belongs to Everyone Who Shares Its Pain’’. I believe the value of freedom is exemplified through our compassion to whom we love, so much that we are willing to sacrifice the freedom of our own.
Defending freedom behind the bars
No doubt there is a terrible price to pay in standing up to the Beijing and Hong Kong government. But after serving a few brief jail sentences and facing the continuing threat of harassment, I learnt to cherish the freedom I have for now, and I shall devote every bit what I have to strive for the freedom of those who have been ruthlessly denied.
The three episodes I shared with you today -- the courtroom, visiting prisoners and the battle of university continue to remind me of the fact that the fight for freedom has not ended yet. In the coming months, I will be facing a maximum of 5 years in jail for unauthorized assembly and up to one ridiculous year for wearing a mask in protest. But prison bars would never stop me from activism and thinking critically.
I only wish that during my absence, you can continue to stand with the people of Hong Kong, by following closely to the development, no matter the ill-fated election, the large-scale arrest under National Security Law or the twelve activists in China. To defy the greatest human rights abusers is the essential way to restore democracy of our generation, and the generation following us.
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sewage英文 在 辣媽英文天后 林俐 Carol Facebook 的最佳貼文
這場救贖之行,會演變成什麼樣的結局?
———————————————
EEC小說Les Miserables:Chapter 5-1 (p94-104)
😔 俐媽英文教室:
⚜️ redemption (n.) 救贖
—> redeem v. 救贖;贖回
⚜️ amass (v.) 聚集;收集
⚜️ capture (v.) 捕捉(cap: catch, head)
⚜️ execute (v.) 處死
⚜️ consciousness (n.) 意識
⚜️ swing (v.) 擺動
⚜️ defiantly (adv.) 反抗地
—> defy v. 對抗
⚜️ a hail of bullets 槍林彈雨
—> hail (n.)(v.) 冰雹(⚠️EEC筆記)
⚜️ pass out = faint 昏倒
⚜️ advance (v.) 向前移動
⚜️ grill (n.) 鐵(格)架
⚜️ hoist (v.) 吊起
⚜️ sewer (n.) 下水道
—> sewage (n.) (下水道)污水
⚜️ slippery (a.) 濕滑的
⚜️ trudge (v.) 吃力跋涉
⚜️ bandage (n.)(v.) (纏)繃帶
⚜️ bleed (v.) 流血
—> blood (n.) 血液
⚜️ wound (n.) 傷口
⚜️ memorize (v.) 記憶;記住
⚜️ tunnel (n.) 通道
⚜️ despair (n.) 絕望
⚜️ franc (n.) 法郎
⚜️ scurry off 匆忙跑/溜走
⚜️ splash (v.) 濺起水花
⚜️ carriage (n.) 馬車
⚜️ lifeless (a.) 無生命氣息的
⚜️ generosity (n.) 慷慨
—> generous (a.) 慷慨的
⚜️ commit suicide (phrase) 自殺(-cide: cut)
⚜️ recuperate (v.) 休養;恢復
⚜️ arrange (v.) 安排
⚜️ get to V 逐漸⋯
⚜️ charming (a.) 有魅力的
⚜️ wedding (n.) 婚禮👰🏻🤵🏻
⚜️ respect (v.) 尊敬(-spect: look)
⚜️ silent (a.) 沈默的
⚜️ feast (n.) 盛宴
⚜️ rescue (v.) 拯救
⚜️ decline (v.) 拒絕
———————————————
Jean Valjean只能短時間探望Cosette,這樣的考量,已婚之後的Cosette能體諒、明白嗎?
sewage英文 在 多益達人 林立英文 Facebook 的最佳解答
【時事英文】
‘Super bacteria' found in Rio waters as Olympics near
即將舉辦奧運的里約驚傳超級細菌入侵
Researchers have discovered something very dangerous on five beaches in Brazil, where upcoming Olympic events will take place.
研究人員在巴西的五座海灘,也就是下屆奧運舉行地點,發現了非常危險的東西。
Water samples collected from Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro in 2013 and 2014 showed the presence of a dangerous drug-resistant “super bacteria”.
在2013和14年,從里約熱內盧的瓜納巴拉灣(Guanabara Bay)取得的水樣本顯示,當地有一種危險、具抗藥性的「超級細菌」。
The five beaches infected include Ipanema, Leblon, Botafogo, Copacabana and Flamengo.
受到感染的五座海灘包括伊帕內瑪(Ipanema)、萊布隆(Leblon)、博塔弗戈(Botafogo)、科帕卡巴納(Copacabana)和佛朗明哥(Flamengo)。
Another study showed the presence of the bacteria in the Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon and in a river that empties into Guanabara Bay.
另一項研究顯示,該細菌也出現在羅德里哥弗雷塔斯潟湖(Rodrigo de Freitas),和流入瓜納巴拉灣的一條河流中。
The super bacteria has been classified by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control as an urgent public health threat.
美國的疾病控制中心將這種超級細菌視為公共衛生的迫切威脅。
The bacteria is drug-resistant and can kill up to half of the patients who suffer bloodstream infections.
該細菌具有抗藥性,而且對有血液感染的病患有一半的致死率。
Experts believe the super bacteria entered the city’s waterways through sewage that was channeled into the bay from local hospitals, where the bacteria thrives on stainless steel surfaces.
專家認為這種超級細菌在不鏽鋼表面非常活躍,而且是透過當地醫院的污水進入市內的水道,最後流進海灣中。
The city had promised to clean its waterways as part of its bid for the Olympics. City officials said that 51 percent of the city’s sewage has been treated, up from 11 percent, but nowhere near the 80 percent promised.
里約熱內盧為了爭取舉辦奧運,曾經承諾會清理水道。市府官員也表示,當地污水獲得處理的比例已經從11%提高到51%,但和當局承諾的80%還有段距離。
Rio has a long way to go before the Olympics.
里約在奧運之前還有很長的路要走呢。
資料來源:TOMO news/ Apple Daily
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